New productive forces: the innovative achievements of Marxism in China and the times
April 24, 2024 10:12 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2879, April 24, 2024 Author: Gao Tianzhi

Productivity is a basic category of the Marxist theoretical system,Productivity theory is a classic theory of Marxism,It is also a theory that needs to keep pace with the times and continue to innovate and develop。The new productivity is based on the actual needs of China’s high-quality development,Reflects the current situation of my country’s economy shifting from “quantitative” accumulation to “qualitative” breakthrough,Comply with the new requirements of intertwining "two overall situations" and promoting high-quality development,It is the contemporary innovation and Chinese practice of Marxist theory。

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Marx pointed out in "Das Kapital": "Labor productivity is constantly developing with the continuous progress of science and technology。”When key scientific and technological breakthroughs are achieved、Qualitative change occurred,It will inevitably lead to changes in the core factors of productivity,Thus producing new productive forces。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “High-quality development requires new productivity theory to guide,The new productive forces have been formed in practice and have demonstrated a strong driving force for high-quality development、Support,We need to summarize theoretically、Summary,To guide new development practices。In a nutshell,New productivity is the leading role of innovation,Get rid of the traditional economic growth method、Productivity development path,High technology、High performance、High quality features,Advanced productivity quality in line with new development concepts。It is a revolutionary breakthrough in technology、Innovative allocation of production factors、Promoted by the in-depth transformation and upgrading of the industry,As a laborer、Labor information、The labor objects and their optimized combinations have become basic connotations,With the substantial increase in total factor productivity bet365 live casino games as the core symbol,Characterized by innovation,The key is quality,The essence is advanced productivity。”

The "new" of new quality productivity,refers to traditional productivity that is different from the general sense,It is a new technology、New Economy、New business formats are the main connotation of productivity。The “quality” of new productivity,It is the essence in the philosophical sense、Basically,It is a qualitative change relative to quantitative change,It emphasizes innovation drive as a key element of productivity,Productivity jump led by key disruptive technological breakthroughs to achieve self-reliance and self-reliance。Therefore,New productivity is the productivity in which scientific and technological innovation plays a leading role,Thus it is qualitatively different from traditional productivity,It is a subversive change to the traditional production method,Requesting workers、Labor information、Comprehensive innovation in labor objects,Achieve productivity-driven approach、Mode of action、Comprehensive changes in expression。There is no key breakthrough in technological development,There will be no new productivity,Advanced technology is the intrinsic driving force for the generation of new productive forces。

Marxist view,Productivity is the ability to utilize and transform nature formed by the combination of people with the ability to work and the means of production。Generally believed,Productivity includes workers、Labor information、Three elements of labor objects,Also includes science and technology,Development and application of any of these elements,will cause changes or even revolutions in productivity,New combination methods of productivity factors and the discovery and combined application of new production factors,Plays a decisive role in the cultivation and formation of new productive forces。Only productivity factors can achieve efficient coordination,In order to burst out more powerful productivity。Therefore,To adapt to the development requirements of new productive forces,Promote the transformation and adjustment of industrial organizations and industrial forms,Continuously improve the efficiency of the combination of production factors,Promote a higher Bet365 lotto review level of collaborative matching of productivity factors。

Among the elements of new productive forces,Higher quality workers are the first element,Higher technical labor materials are the source of power,The broader scope of labor objects is its material basis。New productivity first places higher demands on workers’ knowledge and skills。These workers include strategic talents who can create new productive forces and applied talents who can master new means of production。New quality workers must be able to lead the world’s technological frontier、Innovate and create new production tools,Making major breakthroughs in disruptive scientific understanding and technological creation,Making outstanding contributions in the fields of basic research and key core technologies,Be able to master new production materials,Have multi-dimensional knowledge structure、Proficient in new production tools。The strength of technological attributes of production tools as means of labor is a significant sign of distinguishing new productivity from traditional productivity。New generation information technology、Advanced Manufacturing Technology、Integrated applications such as new material technology,Breed a large number of smarter people、More efficient、Lower carbon、New safer production tools,Further liberated workers,Greatly expanded the production space。The object of labor is the basis and premise of production activities,Benefiting from the breadth of technological innovation、In-depth expansion、Improved accuracy and speed,The types and forms of labor objects have been greatly expanded,Continuously open up new areas and new tracks for production activities,The scope of human utilization and transformation of nature is also constantly expanding。

  New productive forces have characteristics of the new era

The key to new productivity lies in technological innovation。Science and technology are the primary productive forces,History of technological revolution and productivity development,Relying on scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of productivity is a universal law。According to the new changes in the economic, social and scientific and technological development Bet365 lotto review trends of the world and China since the 21st century,As ​​early as 2014,General Secretary Xi Jinping looks at the development of social productive forces,Make a new judgment on the role of engineering technology in promoting scientific and technological progress,Proposed that “to develop, we must give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force。We regard the innovation-driven development strategy as a major national strategy,Focus on promoting engineering technology innovation,Achievement driven by elements、Shift from investment scale-driven development to innovation-driven development”。Also pointed out,“Implementing innovation-driven development strategy,The most fundamental thing is to enhance the ability of independent innovation,The most fundamental thing is to enhance the ability of independent innovation,Maximize the liberation and stimulation of the huge potential contained in science and technology as the primary productive force”,further deepens the theory that science and technology are the primary productive forces,Reflects the new understanding of the transformation of productivity in the new scientific and technological revolution。

From the perspective of the development of the times,New productive forces are based on the third and fourth scientific and technological revolutions and industrial revolutions,Informatization、Network、Digital、Intelligent、Automation、Greening、Efficiency is the main feature。Different from traditional productivity,New productivity is based on technological innovation as the leading driving force,Taking strategic emerging industries and future industries as the main industry carriers,Has characteristics of the new era and rich connotations。New productivity is a revolutionary breakthrough in technology、Innovative allocation of production factors、Contemporary advanced productivity resulting from in-depth industrial transformation and upgrading,It is based on workers、Labor information、The basic connotation of the qualitative transformation of labor objects and their optimal combination,With total factor productivity improvement as the core symbol。In the context of the new era,Who can seize the opportunity of productivity transformation and upgrading,Whoever can take the lead、Win bet365 live casino games the advantage、Master the initiative in competition and development。Analysis from the three elements of productivity,New quality workers、New quality labor materials、New quality labor objects are initially formed,In the context of qualitative changes in all three elements of productivity,Productivity itself will naturally jump to the new quality stage。This kind of inherent new nature determines that new productivity has a higher level of innovation、Virtuality、Liquidity、Permeability and synergy。

  New productive forces are the product of the Sinicization of Marxism

The new productive forces are put forward in a targeted manner to solve the practical problems of China’s development,is based on the specific practice of China’s development in the new era,Innovative development of Marxist productivity theory。Marxist view,Productivity is the most active driver of social progress、The most revolutionary element,The development of productive forces is a fundamental criterion for measuring social development。Liberating and developing productive forces are essential requirements for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,“Technology is the primary productive force、Talent is the first resource、Innovation is the first driving force”;Proposed to "maximize the liberation and stimulation of the huge potential contained in science and technology as the primary productive force" and "achieve an overall jump in the level of my country's social productivity",This is an important theoretical basis for recognizing and understanding the essential characteristics and basic connotation of new qualitative productivity。It can be said,Every breakthrough in science and technology,These are the driving forces that promote the gradual disintegration of the old productivity system and the gradual formation of a new productivity system。Thus the proposal of new productive forces,It is derived from the profound insight into the new technological revolution and world development trends,From the scientific grasp of the historical orientation and specific development practices of my country’s economic and social development in the new era。

The proposal of new productive forces,It is in a new stage of development、New development concept、Innovation bet365 Play online games based on theoretical understanding of new development pattern。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed: “The concept of development is the forerunner of development actions,In charge of the overall situation、Guan Gengen、Tube direction、Taking care of long-term things,It is the development idea、Development direction、Concentrated reflection of development focus。”The new development concept establishes the innovation contained in new productive forces、Coordination、Green、Open、The fundamental characteristics of sharing,These five development concepts form "advocating innovation、Focus on coordination、Advocate green、Thick planting and opening、Promoting Sharing” as an organic whole,The main connotation and basic characteristics of creating new productive forces。Facing the new domestic and international situation,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to establish a domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other,Emphasis on “building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way、After achieving the first centenary goal,We must take advantage of the situation and embark on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country、Marching towards the second centenary goal,This marks that our country has entered a new stage of development”。It’s the new stage、New pattern、The new concept theoretically establishes the basic form of the "new quality" in which my country's productivity is undergoing partial qualitative changes。

In short,New quality productivity is a concentrated expression of the leap in the level of advanced productivity in the new era,It is also a scientific summary of the basic facts of the Chinese-style modernization construction process in the new development stage。Comprehensive advancement of Chinese-style modernization,It is a dynamic one in the new stage of development、Positive and promising、A process that is always filled with the vitality of new productive forces。Today’s world,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing in depth,The world has entered an era of intensive innovation。Which country is the first to achieve bet365 best casino games breakthroughs in key disruptive technologies,Formation of new productive forces,Which country can shape new advantages for future development,Winning the strategic initiative in a new round of global development。History and reality both enlighten us,On the new journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,We must unswervingly promote high-quality development,Improve independent innovation capabilities,Form and develop new productive forces as soon as possible,Only in this way can we remain invincible in the fierce international competition。

 (The author is an associate researcher at the School of Marxism, Chang'an University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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