Dialectical relationship between productivity and production relationship is the basic logic of thinking about the problem of new productive liberation.。New Era，History of the Communist Party of China、Development and dialectical vision to examine the characteristics and behaviors of capital，Try to promote theory and practice innovation around the issue of capital governance。Capital governance is essentially a production relationship adjustment，Adjusting production relationship can liberate new productive forces。The observation and thinking about this problem must be based on the big vision of world history，In this big vision，We can both examine the global capital environment faced by new productive development，It can also examine the original answer to China ’s historical significance of strengthening the problem of liberation of new productivity by strengthening capital governance。

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Current，The new round of scientific and technological revolution and the industrial revolution are in the ascendant，Digital technology、Artificial Intelligence Technology、New Energy、New Materials, the frontier technology innovation presents a revolutionary outbreak，It provides technical support for the new round of development and liberation of human social productivity。But if the development of new productivity is completely attributed to technical changes，It is easy to fall into the misunderstanding of technical decision theory。According to historical materialism，The development of social productivity is the result of the long -term interaction of productivity and production relationship。Looking back on the modernization of human society，The major technological revolution is not only closely related to scientific and technological innovation，Also entangled with capital logic。

Look at it historically，Free competition capitalist phase in the 18th and 19th centuries，As a production relationship, capital has played a considerable role in promoting the development of social productivity。and this is derived from the powerful coupling synergy that capital has in the pursuit of value proliferation and technological progress。According to Marx's analysis，Technical progress can not only reduce the value bet365 live casino games of labor by increasing labor productivity to deepen the relatively surplus value production，And the individual labor time that can be produced is lower than the necessary labor time in the society，Get the surplus value。So，Industrial capital has strong motivation to pursue technical progress during the free competition stage，"The technical conditions and social conditions of the labor process must be changed，So the production method itself，To improve labor productivity "。This has indeed created huge productivity in its own class rule。

but，As capitalism enters a new virtualization stage with financial capital as its main manifestation,，Capital's tendency to deepen from technological progress is greatly reduced。Marx pointed out，Capital is manifested as "real capital" and "currency capital" in the economic realistic movement。Compared to real capital，Currency capital is just "as a certificate of ownership, that is, the capital value of the stock"，Many social factors, including information asymmetry, can more directly affect their nominal values，This leads to "their value rises and falls，The value of the real capital that has the right to represent the right to represented by the rights has nothing to do with "。The virtual capital environment makes capital proliferation "periodic with a madness，Make money in an attempt to make an intermediary without the production process "，This has greatly reduced the motivation for capital organization's technological innovation。

Compared to virtualization，The rise of monopoly capital has further stifled the possibility of capital promoting scientific and technological innovation。In "Empires is the highest stage of capitalism"，Lenin made a deep analysis of the law of monopoly capital。In the economic process，"Monopoly organizations implement the principle of monopoly everywhere: use 'contact' to order favorable contracts，Competition in the open market "，Monopoly prices performed by Carter and United Leading Organization and the production of relatively surplus value for the division of the market，The main means of becoming capital proliferation。The result is，"In the regulations (even temporarily), within the range of monopoly prices，Technical progress is also the cause of all other progress，Movement of advance，It disappears to a certain extent; secondly, it is possible to artificially hinder technological progress in economics "。In politics and social process，Monopoly capital inevitably penetrates Bet365 app download all aspects，Financial oligarch personally holds important positions、Strive agent or buy officials，Control the state power and policies internally，Imperialism plunder has become a global surplus value more stable、Direct way。

After entering the 21st century，Historical changes in the global capital environment。Introduction to information and communication technology revolution，Financial monopoly capital extreme expansion，Become the leader of global production of Western countries，Causes the global capital environment to accelerate the deterioration。In fact，Western countries have a sober recognition of this，But from the wrong worldview methodology and financial monopoly capital of the financial monopoly capital to the increasing binding of national machines，The historical limitations of capitalist countries in capital governance are revealed。How to solve the problem of capital governance，Create a good capital environment for the development of advanced productivity，History and historical problems of global economic recovery and human society development。

　Capital Governance Innovation

2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the major theory and practical proposition of "comprehensively improving capital governance efficiency"。2024，General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out: "Develop new productive forces，We must further deepen the reform，Forms a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it。"These important judgments reflect the profound grasp of the relationship between capital governance and productive forces and development since the new era。The essence of socialism is liberation and development of productive forces，Production relationships must adapt to the development of productivity and continue to change。Under the current socialist market economy conditions，One of the most major production relations adjustments issues is the issue of capital governance。Through this reasoning research，It can be found that the liberation of new productivity is inseparable from the effective governance of capital。Compared to the guidance of Western economics，Governance based on the adjustment of production relations is the innovation of my country's capital governance。Where，Value Leading、Attribute transformation、System guarantee constitutes the three basic orientations of capital governance innovation in my country。

First，Value Leading。Correct analysis of the issue of capital governance is inseparable from the value leadership of the Bet365 app download scientific world viewing methodology。Modernization centered on capital is fundamentally upholding the world view method theory of atom theory composed of atom theory，belongs to the metaphysical old materialism。Under this world viewing methodology guidance，I proposed a series of concepts based on atomic thinking、Theory，Forms an outlook on development of "economic growth"。In this case，It is difficult to enter the field of technological innovation，Therefore, it hinders the development and liberation of new productivity。Different from this，Chinese -style modernization always take Marxism as the value lead，Inherited the relevant judgment of Marxism on capital，Emphasize the development logic of "people -centered"。Establish the development concept of "people -centered"，The operation of capital is no longer limited to simple profit chase，Instead, pay more attention to the sustainable development of society，Give capital stimulation technological innovation、The positive significance of promoting productivity improvement。

2，Characteristic transformation。If the capital is returned to the role of the people's service，It is necessary。Modernization centered on capital，Playing capital can achieve effective allocation of resources in the market freely。But，This view often ignores the complexity of capital in reality。Actually，Under the free release market mechanism，Direct expansion of capital will be more likely to show。Marx completed the revolution of world viewing methodology in "The Outline of Ferbaha"，Emphasize the nature of people，"In its reality，It is the sum of all social relations "。So，When analyzing things from the field of view of Marxism，First of all, pay attention to the social relationship behind。Chinese -style modernization always adheres to the scientific guidance of Marxist theory，Start from the perspective of economic relations，Expand the analysis of the complexity of capital，At the same time, I also talked about "Set the" Red and Green Light "for capital，"Support and guide capital standards for healthy development"。These actually involve the transformation of capital characteristics on the basis of fully grasping the capital characteristics，Then use it to promote technological innovation，Liberation new productive forces，Active role in serving the development of the people。and want to achieve this，It is necessary to intervene in strong governance subjects。

third，Institutional arrangement。bet365 Play online games Since the new era，The Communist Party of China leads the transformation of capital characteristics through high -quality party building，Getting a series of practical results。Central Financial Work Conference clearly pointed out，"Use more financial resources to promote technological innovation"。The implementation of this theoretical proposition，Chinese -style modernization insists on governing capital virtualization in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities、The trend of monopoly，Through the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Modernization of the party's construction and national governance system governance capabilities，Standardize the characteristics of various capitals，Let financial support technology innovation，To promote the development of new productive productivity。

my country's capital governance innovation effectively promotes the liberation of new productivity，Leading the development logic of "people -centered" with value，Reform capital features through a variety of means，innovative measures such as improving multiple institutional arrangements for capital governance，Both strongly drive the rapid gathering of various production factors required for new productive development，Effectively calibrated the problem of capital mismatch，Guide capital to accurately flow into the field of scientific and technological innovation。

　　The world historical significance of liberating new quality productive forces

In the history of Marxist development，The relationship between capital and productivity is always a core issue。Marx deeply reveals the negative role of capital，It believes that "capital has a trend of restricting productivity"，and in the "Capital" the obstacles of capital's obstacles to social productivity in the "Capital Theory"，Especially the hindrance to technological progress and productive development of virtual capital。For example，Capital virtualization will compress the production of substances、The development space of technological innovation，Covering through labor、The path of innovating the development of productive forces。On the basis of Marx，Lenin analyzed the new characteristics and new problems of the capital of the imperialist stage，further advancement of capital and productivity relationships under the conditions of monopoly capitalist conditions，Emphasized the monopoly capital of technological innovation、Constitution of productivity leap。

bet365 best casino games Now，Human beings usher in a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，New productive productivity is the breeding development in the context of the former。At the same time，Capital also presents new features and problems，From the perspective of globally，Production relationship is obviously lagging behind productivity。Many Western left -wing scholars have also joined the team that exposes the "capital disease"，Revealing capital monopoly、Deepenation of the degree of finance and obstacles to economic development。Michael Hedson、John Bellami Foster and others criticized the evil results of capital monopoly and disorderly expansion under contemporary capitalist conditions。These explorations have important practical significance for us to deeply understand capitalist pathology。Unfortunately，These explorations are limited to phenomenon description，Failure to completely resolve the contradiction between capital and productivity development。Modern society cannot leave capital，This problem still exists in contemporary society，It completely solves the new theoretical innovation and practice exploration。

Facing the problem of the development of capital and new productivity，my country has explored a unique road to capital governance in practice。my country's answer and practice of this question，It has significant value in the history of Marxist development。In the history of Marxist development，Although many theoretical and practical explorations have appeared，Always lack the theory and practice of governing capital。More critical is，It has not appeared in the global capital overall state of virtualization、When monopolized，Capital without extinguishing capital、Use the positive effect of capital，Inhibit negative effects，Make capital and technology、The theory and practice of productivity development with the same direction。The effective governance capital of the Communist Party of China to promote the development of new quality productivity，Revisiting the relationship between capital and productivity development，Capital and productivity relationships under the capitalist system that has criticized Marx's life，A response and problems from contemporary socialism, especially the context of the new era,。

The practice of strengthening capital governance of capital governance in my country，It also has a profound impact on world history，This is mainly reflected in major transformations of human historical processes。bet365 Play online games Observation of human history，Capital active effects can be seen in great progress caused by capital and technical cooperation，Capital negative effects, although there are also capital to help science and technology，But capital virtualization、Monopoly is more mainstream，Results are blocked by productivity development、Economic collapse and even trigger war。After that，New round of technological revolution restart capital，Human history began a new round of capital, the prosperity and decline of capital。Current，The world is in a big change in a hundred years。Global in capital virtualization and monopoly，West is curbing capital financial melt、Virtualization and other aspects of power can not be caught。But，China under the fourth wave of scientific and technological revolution，Control capital through capital governance、Liberation new productive forces，Breaking the above development trajectory，New creation of the overall development process of world history，It also contributed the Chinese plan for the modernization of developing countries。

　(The author is the dean of the Marxist College of Beijing Institute of Technology、Professor)