The Aztec civilization is an ancient civilization in Mexico，It is one of the three major ancient civilizations in America。The Aztecs made the island's metropolis Tenochtitlan their capital，Built a huge empire。Heyday，bet365 Play online games controlled 371 tribes，The territory spans central America。The Aztecs were hardworking、Competent，In Politics、Economy、Education、Culture、Art、Great achievements have been made in medicine and other fields，Shine the bright light of civilization。

Political aspects，bet365 Play online games was a monarchy，The emperor was the supreme ruler of bet365 Play online games，Usually inherited through family、Religious ceremony or election method。Administrative，bet365 Play online games was mainly composed of central institutions and local institutions，Divided into several provinces and towns，And be managed by the corresponding officials。With legal agency，Enforce the rule of law，The legal system takes the legal system and court system as its main components；With tax agency，Establish an administrator to be responsible for the collection and management of taxes；With police agency，Responsible for social security。Implement tribute system，Requires subject states to pay annual tribute to bet365 Play online games，Each province or region pays tribute to the capital。In addition，The Aztecs attached great importance to the character and leadership of their rulers，Believe that rulers with good moral character and leadership skills can better govern the country and ensure peace and stability。

Economic aspects，The economy of the Aztecs was dominated by agriculture，At the same time, commerce has also developed to a certain extent。The Aztecs relied on corn as their staple food，Attach importance to corn cultivation；Create artificial islands for growing crops，Mainly growing corn、Beans、Chili、Cotton, etc.；Build a large embankment，Using terrace irrigation technology，And invented crop rotation、Crop breeding and other technologies。The bet365 Play online games handicraft industry is well developed，Textile cloth、Fired pottery、Forged bronze、Making crafts。In addition，Business and trade also developed，Poultry can be bought and sold in the market、Corn、Soybeans、Tomatoes、Chili、Citrus、Nuts、Textiles、Gold and silver jewelry, etc.，Always use gold in transactions、Cocoa beans、Jade、Bird feathers、Cotton, etc. as currency。Economic development, especially the development of commercial trade，Promoted bet365 Play online games education to a certain extent、Culture、The development of art, etc.。

Education，The Aztecs valued education。bet365 Play online games society valued children’s education，Believe that every child has the right to receive education。Children receive family education before the age of 5，Entering enlightenment school between 5 and 10 years old，Entering art at the age of 10-15、Career、Military training preparatory school for education。The formal bet365 Play online games school system provided several different types of education。for example，There is a school called Chucacalli，Mainly for children of the noble class and ordinary class，Teach songs and dances in service of religious ceremonies、Details of the nation’s history and religious beliefs。There is also a school called Kalmekak，Mainly serving boys from noble families，Students learn hieroglyphs、Calendar calculation method、Interpretation of dreams、Analysis of signs, etc.。

Educational content，The Aztecs valued the comprehensiveness and practicality of knowledge，Study subjects include poetry、History、Mathematics、Music、Agriculture、Building、Military, etc.；Attach importance to moral education and self-discipline、Perseverance and character、Social Responsibility、Cultivation of collectivism etc.；Pay attention to physical exercise and military training；Focus on students’ career development。Educational methods，Adopt diversified education methods，Whether it is school education or family education，The Aztecs emphasized observation、Experiment、Practice，Focus on learning in practice、Growing up by applying what you learn。bet365 Play online games school teachers would resort to poetry、Story、Songs, etc. to guide students in learning；Charts will be provided、Manuscript、Painting and other teaching resources；Can use a variety of tools (such as leather、Feather) auxiliary teaching。Imitate、Game、Punishment、“Elder Talk” is also a commonly used educational method among the Aztecs。Among them，“Elders’ Talk” mainly imparts basic knowledge of society and culture，It has the characteristics of poetry、For the purpose of education、A conversation with a certain ritualistic nature。bet365 Play online games School advocates students to respect teachers and classmates，obey discipline；Value the connection between school and community，And regard the community as an important place for education，These have important reference value for today’s school education。In addition，It focuses on the cultivation of students’ psychological aspects and advocates the diversification of teaching methods，It also has important inspiration for today’s education。

Culture and art，The Aztecs loved speech，The language they speak is Nahua，They can make paper，Use hieroglyphs to record history、Story、Poetry、Proverb、Legend、Myths, etc.，And created many literary works。Poetry is the highest form of bet365 Play online games art，The poet was one of the most popular people in bet365 Play online games society。The Aztecs used to preserve important documents、Library of intellectual works，These libraries were located in temples or palaces，Students and researchers study、An important place for research；Strong festival culture，There are two to three hundred festivals in a year，Festivals can satisfy the desire to integrate into society，This also reflects the role of festival activities in the development of individual socialization to a certain extent。The Aztecs believed in many gods，Based on the sun god；The Aztecs believed that the soul is eternal，Not afraid of death。The Aztecs were martial，Warrior culture is an important part of their culture。In addition，The Aztecs used the decimal system for counting；Has rich knowledge of astronomy，Calculated that there are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year，Can predict the time of solar and lunar eclipses，And recorded Venus、The motion periods and trajectories of planets such as Mercury；Developed two calendars, solar calendar and lunar calendar。bet365 Play online games art includes pyramids、Architectural art represented by urban architecture、Sculpture Art、Mural、Jade Craft、Pottery art, etc.。In addition，Music and dance also played an important role in bet365 Play online games life。

Medical aspects，Each bet365 Play online games tribe had a hospital，There are also specialized hospitals such as rehabilitation centers for disabled people。bet365 Play online games doctors had rich medical knowledge，Familiar with the application of herbal medicine and related surgical procedures，Mastered the art of anesthesia，And apply anesthesia to surgery。In addition，The Aztecs understood psychological disorders and their treatments，For example, using herbs or rituals (similar to suggestion therapy) to treat anxiety、Depression and other diseases。

Military aspects，The bet365 Play online games implemented a military service system，Male adults must serve in the military；Built a huge army，The army is composed of young men，With infantry、Different military types such as archers。Military strategy，Military power、Combining diplomatic strategy and psychological warfare，Among them，Diplomatic strategies are mainly reflected in city-state alliances；Psychological warfare is mainly through intimidation、Deterrence instills fear in the enemy。

In summary，The achievements of the Aztecs were extraordinary，But due to the lack of communication with other civilizations，The bet365 Play online games civilization was basically in a state of self-growth，Resulting in its relative backwardness in all aspects of social economy。This self-growth was also destroyed with the Spanish invasion。In addition，There is another important factor，It is the smallpox brought by Spanish colonists、Measles、Hepatitis and other diseases，Also accelerated the decline of the bet365 Play online games civilization。

　(The author is an associate professor at the School of Teacher bet365 Play online games, Longyan University；Librarian of Longyan University)