Aztec Civilization: The bright pearl of ancient Chinese civilization
December 20, 2023 10:12 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 20, 2023 Issue 2798 Author: Lai Yuncheng Zhao Xiaoqin

Aztec civilization is the ancient civilization of Mexico,It is one of the three major ancient civilizations in the Americas。Aztecs use the island metropolis Tonacitera as the capital,Create a huge empire。During the heyday,Aztek Empire controls 371 tribes,Figure across central America。Azteke is hardworking、capable,in politics、Economy、Education、Culture、Art、Medicine and other aspects have achieved great achievements,Shining light of bright civilization。

Political aspect,The Aztek Empire is a monarchy country,The emperor is the highest rulers of the Aztec Empire,Usually through family inheritance、Religious ritual or election method。Administrative,The Aztek Empire is mainly composed of central agencies and local institutions,Divided into a number of provinces and towns,and the corresponding officials are responsible for managing。There is a legal institution,Practice the rule of law,The legal system is based on the legal system and the court system;,Establish a administrator responsible for the collection and management of taxes and fees;,Responsible for social security。Implement Bet365 app download the tribute system,Requires the affiliated countries to Na Gong to the Aztec Empire every year,Each province or region to the capital Nigong。,Aztecs attach great importance to the morality and leadership ability of the rulers,The rulers who believe that they have good morals and leadership ability can better govern the country and Anbang。

Economy,Aztec's economy is mainly agriculture,At the same time, the business has also been developed。Aztecs use corn as a staple food,Pay attention to corn planting; establish artificial islands for planting crops,Mainly planting corn、Beans、​​Chili、cotton, etc.; Build a large embankment,Use terraced irrigation technology,and invented the crop rotation、Crop breeding and other technologies。Aztec's handicraft industry is better developed,Textile cloth、Boil pottery、Forging copper、Production craft。,It has also developed commercial trade,Poultry can be bought and sold in the market、corn、Soya、Tomato、​​Chili、Citrus、Nut、Textiles、Gold and silver jewelry, etc.,Frequent gold in transactions、Cocoa、Jade、Bird Feather、cotton cloth, etc. as a currency。Economic development, especially the development of commercial trade,To a certain extent, Aztec Education、Culture、Art of Art, etc.。

Education,Azteke attaches importance to education。bet365 Play online games Aztec society attaches importance to children's acquired education,Think that each child has the right to receive education。Children receive family education before the age of 5,5-10 years old enter the Enlightenment School,10-15 years old enters art、Career、Military Training Preparatory School for Education。Aztec's regular school system provides several different types of education。For example,There is a school named Chuka Ricari,Main children for noble class and ordinary class,Professor songs and dances serving the religious ritual、Details of the history and religious beliefs of the nation。There is also a school called Carmeca,Mainly service for boys of noble families,Students learn pictographs、Calculation method of calendar method、Analysis of Dream、Analysis of signs, etc.。

Education content,Aztek people attach importance to the comprehensiveness and practicality of knowledge,Learning subjects include poetry、History、Mathematics、Music、Agriculture、Architecture、Military, etc.; Pay attention to moral education and self -discipline、Social Responsibility、Social Responsibility、Cultivation of collectivism; pay attention to physical exercise and military training; pay attention to students' career development。Education method,Using a diversified bet365 Play online games education method,Whether it is school education or family education,Aztec people emphasize observation、Experiment、Practice,Pay attention to learning in practice、Growing up in learning to use。Teachers of Aztec School will use poetry、Story、songs, etc. to guide students to learn; it will provide chart、Manuscript、Painting and other teaching resources; a variety of tools (such as leather will be adopted、Feather) Auxiliary teaching。imitation、Game、Disciplinary、"Elderly Talk" is also an educational method generally adopted by the Aztek people。Where,"Elderly Talk" mainly teaches the basic knowledge of social culture,It has poetic characteristics、For the purpose of education、Talks with a certain ritual。Aztec School advocates students to respect teachers and classmates,Follow discipline; attach importance to the contact between schools and communities,and take the community as an important place for education,These have important reference value for today's school education。,It pays attention to the cultivation of students' psychological aspects and the diversification of advocating teaching methods,It also has important inspiration for today's education。

Culture and art aspects,Azteke loves speech,The language they speak is Nava,They can make paper,Using a pictographic text Bet365 app download record history、Story、Poetry、Proverbs、Legend、Myth, etc.,and created many literary works。Poetry is the highest form of Aztec art,The poet is one of the most popular people in Aztec's society。Aztec is set to preserve important documents、Library of Knowledge Works,These libraries are located in the temple or court,Students and researchers learn、Important places for research; strong holiday culture,There are two or three hundred festivals in the year,The festival can meet the desire to integrate into the society,This also reflects the role of holiday activities in individual social development。Aztecs belief in Duoxi,Mainly the god of the sun; the Aztec people believe that the soul is forever,Not afraid of death。Aztecs Shangwu,Warriors culture is an important part of its culture。,Aztecs use the 20th way to count; it has rich astronomy knowledge,Calculated 365 days a year,It can predict the time of daytime and lunar eclipse,and recorded Venus、Sports cycle and trajectory of the planets such as Mercury; formulate two calendars in the solar calendar and the moon calendar。Aztec art includes with pyramid、​​architectural art represented by urban architecture、Carving Art、murals、Jade crafts、pottery art, etc.。,Music and dance also plays an important role in the life of the Aztec。

bet365 live casino games Medical aspect,Aztec tribes all have hospitals,And there are specialized hospitals such as the disabled rehabilitation center。Aztec's doctor's medical knowledge is rich,Familiar with the application of herbal medicine and related surgery,Master anesthesia,and apply anesthesia to surgery。,Aztek people understand psychological obstacles and their treatment methods,If you use herbal medicine or a certain ceremony (similar to the therapy) to treat anxiety、Depression and other diseases。

Military aspect,Azteke implements a military service system,Male adults must serve military service; a huge army is established,The army is composed of young men,There are infantry、Archer and other different military。For military strategy,Military Forces、Foreign Strategy and Psychological War combination,Where,Foreign Strategy is mainly reflected in the city -state alliance; psychological warfare is mainly through intimidation、deterrently instilling fear to the enemy。

To sum up,The achievements of the Aztecs are extraordinary,But due to the lack of communication with other civilizations,Aztec civilization is basically in the state of self -growth,3873_3887。This self -growth also overwhelmed with the invasion of the Spanish。,There is another important factor,It is the smallpox brought by the Spanish colonizer、bet365 live casino games measles、Hepatitis and other diseases,It also accelerates the decline of Aztec civilization。

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