Cao Shirui: The hotspots and trends of foreign literature and comparative literature research -based on the database database of 2016-2018
June 10, 2019 09:36 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 10, 2019 Total No. 1709 Author: Cao Shirui

2016-2018,The Copy of the People's Congress of the People's Congress of the Database Database of the Paper Research Library of Foreign Literature and Comparative Literature Research Papers 8970,Where,Copy newspapers "Research on Foreign Literature" Reprinted the paper 392 articles,The reprint rate is about 4%。The article reprinted in the full text can reflect the hotspots and trends of foreign literature and comparative literature research in these three years。

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The discussion about the Chinese school of comparative literature is a hot issue in the comparative literary world in recent years。French school and American school are two development stages of comparative literature。French school created a research paradigm,It is mainly engaged in the study of the history of international literary relations; the American school advocates parallel research,It is believed that literature does not have to have factual impact,That is the "East China Sea West Sea,Psychological Same; South School of South School,Taoism is not cracking "。American schools are dissatisfied with the French school machine,But the disadvantage of parallel research is that there will be a lot of hard ratio、Chaos ratio and casual comparison,Some scholars even studied Bet365 app download "Demonization" in parallel to study "demonization"。

Do you need to propose "Chinese School",There is still controversy in the academic world。Some scholars think,Logically speaking,French schools that focus on the facts of different national literature and the influence of the relationship between different national literature and the United States school that does not need to have facts that literature does not need to have facts has included all comparative literature research,No need to propose a new school。But the fact is not so simple。A comparative literature papers reprinted in the past 3 years of copy printing newspapers "Foreign Literature Research",Study on impact in the strict sense,There is no pure parallel study,but concentrated in the following aspects。

First of all, the image of the Chinese image in foreign literary works。As Chen Bing's "China in the Plan of the Puritans"、Zhao Xueyong and Wang Xin's "Yan'an Writing of Writers outside the territory (1934-1949)"、Zou Yayan's "The image of China in Western Vision in the late 16th century -Take Mendo Sa" History of Chinese Empires "as an example、Hou Tiejun’s "Chinese Porcelain -based -Porcelain and the British View of the 18th Century" and so on。

Followed by studying the translation of foreign literary works in China、Accepting and misunderstanding。Such as Xu Yong's "Election of Foreign Literature selection and" Modern School "and its legitimacy issues、Wang Jiezhi's "Different Cultural Models of Literature Acceptance Bet365 app download -Take Russian Literature in China as an example"、Tan Yuan's "Famous Zhe" or "Poetic"? ——The change of the image of Gede in the field of vision in the late Qing Dynasty "、Zhang Qiang’s "Improvement of Innovation: Oden in China", etc.。

Overseas Sinology Research,If Ji Jin's "Research on overseas Sinology in the context of world literature"、Liu Yunhua's "Method Construction of Method Theory of Sinology and Compassionate Literature in Europe and the United States", etc.。

The above content is an important content of Chinese comparative literature research in recent years。The above -mentioned pair of image、Translation Jiexue、Research on Academic and overseas Sinology,Highlighting the new characteristics of Chinese comparative literature from different from research and harmonious research。

  Female literary research attracts attention

Female literature and ethnic minority literature is the most eye -catching hot spot in the field of foreign literature research since the 21st century。2016-2018 The top 20 foreign writers are in order (the number of research papers in brackets): Shakespeare (222)、Tony Morrison (153)、Fox (89)、Woolf (79)、Alice Monroe (78)、Emily Bronte and Sister Charlotte Bronte (76)、Kafka (72)、Hemingway (72)、Thomas Hardy (69)、Jane Austen (65)、d · H · Lawrence (65)、Shihei Yixiong (63)、Doris Ledin (59)、Nabokov (59)、Sai Pearl (58)、Ian McYan (55)、Fitzgerald (54)、Dostevsky (52)、Alice Walker (52)。Among the 20 foreign writers who have been bet365 best casino games studied most above by Chinese scholars,Female writers have 9 digits,Almost half of it。And Tony Morrison, who has received widespread attention from the research community today、Alice Walker、Nabokov、Shihei Yixiong, etc. are all ethnic writers。

but,Female literature and ethnic minority literature research also hides crisis under the lively appearance,A large number of papers are the theory of women、Post -colonial theory or a simple set of discrete theory。Take female literary research as an example,Nearly a thousand articles in the field of foreign literature in just 3 years in the field of foreign literature。However,Female literature research has not been reproduced in the past 3 years, not much,Only a dozen articles。This reflects the lack of new perspectives in the existence of female literary research to a certain extent、A large number of research classes the same question。

  Space criticism and space narrative research continues to heat up

Studying foreign literature from the perspective of space criticism is a research hotspot that has emerged in recent years。At the end of the 20th century,Western theoretical circles have experienced a space steering。It is generally considered,This theory has shifted to the first opening of Liefer's "The Production of Space",After that, there is Mike Krony's "Cultural Geography"、Philip Wigner's "Space Criticism: Geography of Criticism、Space、Places and Text "and Edward Suja's" Space Trilogy "and many other theorists research,So the theory of space Bet365 app download is a big view。Space theory is dissatisfied with the ignoring space of traditional theory,In -depth study of "spatiality" in social life,Transfer the past attention to "time" to "space"。Under the candle photo of the space theory,Geographical environment in literary works、Urban landscapes, all show different meanings。

Look at the publication of domestic papers,Foreign literature research papers with the theme of "space" are extremely rare before 2000,After 2000, Space Theory begins to enter the researcher vision,A large number of related research after 2010,The continuous growth in recent years。

2016-2018 Copy data Catalog in foreign literature research papers included in the research papers included in space research related to space research,19 of which was reprinted in the full text,The reprint rate is relatively high。The dissertation of the reprinted dissertation is concentrated in the following aspects: the first is the study of the urban space presented by the work,Such as Fu Xinghuan's "Code System Research on Russian Literature" Moscow Text "," The Urban Space in Petersburg in Dhastyevsky ", etc.; followed by the regional landscape of the work or the space environment of the story that happened Research,such as Yang Man's "Evil Criticism of Mr. Piccus's House", etc.; Again,Another important aspect is the study of the text space structure of the work,Such as Bao Huiyi's "Soul on Soul on the Sensory Map -the Spatial Structure of the Middle -aged British Poetry" Pearl "。

  "Nobel Prize" writer to study the emergence of the unusual army

In recent years,"Nobel Prize" writer has attracted much attention from foreign literary research。Every year the Nobel Prize winner will basically cause research boom。The Nobel Prize winner of the Nobel Prize in 2013-2017 is: Alice Monroe、Patrick Modiano、Switrana Alexeevich、Bob Dylan、Shihei Yixiong。Five "Nobel Prize" winners have experienced a less research before winning,or did not study at all (such as Savitrana Alexevic),After the "Nobel Prize", research papers have increased,Then to the process of the number of research papers fall。Only Shihei Yixiong is slightly different,The Chinese academic community has a lot of research on him before his award,But after he won the "Nobel Prize", related research also increased significantly。

Except the above four research hotspots,Ecological Literature Research、Research on the Relations of East Orthodox and Literature of Russia、US "911 Literature"、Writing for the elderly、Digital humanities and other studies also have new opinions,Become a new academic growth point。

  (Author Unit: Document Information Center of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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