Heidegger's impact on contemporary Chinese aesthetics reflection
December 09, 2019 09:18 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", December 9, 2019, Issue 1832 Author: Mu Fanglei

Heidegger's thought has been introduced in China for more than 70 years。During this period,The acceptance of Heidegger Aesthetics presents the characteristics of "cold first and then heat"。Ethiopus、The existential trend represented by Sat is widely spread in the Chinese ideological industry,Accelerated "subjectivity" from group rationality to individual perceptual differentiation and emergence。The 1990s to the present,"Heidegger Aesthetics Research" becomes "Xue Xue",Related works、The paper emerged in large quantities。With the gradual development and deepening of research,The aesthetic flow in the new period also began to consciously absorb the aesthetic thoughts of Heidegger,To develop or build your own aesthetic theory,The research on academic history related to it has gradually begun。

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Post -practice aesthetic school is a new aesthetic genre developed on the basis of reflection practice aesthetic theory in the early 1990s,Representatives are Yang Chunshi、Wang Yichuan、Pan Zhichang、Zhang Hong et al.。From the perspective of practicing aesthetics,Groupability of practical aesthetics、rational、Houses such as reality and materiality,alienation of the aesthetic own characteristics,It can only explain the root of aesthetic activities,Can't explain the aesthetic activities itself。So,After practicing aesthetics, aesthetics start to re -confirm the own characteristics of aesthetics,such as individuality、perceptual、transcendence and spirituality, etc.,Strive to shift the theoretical basis of aesthetics from group practice to individual survival。When they build their own aesthetic theory,bet365 live casino games Targeted reference、Aesthetically absorbing Heidegger's aesthetic thought: Yang Chun absorbed Heidegger's true survival and non -native survival,、Beyond the survival of individuals、Freedom、Existing clear thoughts and other thoughts to construct their "transcendence aesthetics"; Wang Yichuan accepts Heidegger's "basic body theory" to construct its "experience aesthetics"; Pan Zhi often absorbs Hydegel's surgery of individual survival、Freedom and other ideological construction "life aesthetics"; Zhang Hong accepted the existence of "existence and existence" of Heidegger's "existence of aesthetics"。

After seeing the theory of practice aesthetic theory, the acceptance of Heidegger's thoughts,Can be described as lost and lost。"Get" is mainly manifested as a post -practice aesthetic theory to promote the update of the way of thinking、Realized the theoretical foundation conversion; "Lost" is mainly reflected in the tendency of simple transplant、Lack of historical consciousness、Incorrectness of the system construction, etc.。

 New practice aesthetics

The representative of the new practical aesthetic school is Chen Wangheng、Zhang Yuneng、Zhu Liyuan, etc.。Compared to post -practice aesthetic aesthetic subject's active acceptance of Heidegger Aesthetics,New practical aesthetics of the aesthetics of Hedgger's aesthetics is quite passive。Under the impact of perceptual aesthetics in the 1980s and the impact of practical aesthetics after the 1990s,New practical aesthetics also began to reflect on the lack of practice aesthetic theory,Intent to develop in the new era and enrich the theory of practical aesthetics。Many new practical aesthetics have noticed Heidegger Aesthetics for Development、The significance of enriching its aesthetic theory: Zhu Liyuan proposed "Practice Aesthetics",Explaining the concept of Marx's "practice" from the perspective of the existence of Heidegger,A combination of "practice" and "existence" at the bet365 Play online games level of ontology,Update to promote practical aesthetics。

Zhu Liyuan's "Practice Existence Aesthetic Aesthetic" is trying to realize the combination of Marx's "practice" and Heidegger's "existence" at the level of ontology,To promote the update and development of practical aesthetics,Its theoretical construction obviously accepts Heidegger's thoughts。In the controversy of "the existence of theory of practice",Critical Fang Ru Dong Xuewen、Chen Cheng、Li Zhihong、Zhang Hong and others think,Marxist Practice and Heidegger's theory of theoretical connotation and specific pointing are different and irregular,The so -called "practical existence theory" is difficult to establish; and supporting Fang Ru Zhu Zhirong、Su Hongbin、Liu Zemin、Kou Pengcheng、Liu Xuguang、Zhang Gong、Tang Baohua, etc., strongly demonstrates the possibility and feasibility of Marxist practice with the presence of Heidegger。Other neutral scholars such as Xu Bihui、Liu Yuedi、Li Jianjian、Mao Xuanguo also talked about "Practice Aesthetic" in the article.。

 New Classical Aesthetics

For Chinese scholars,Heidegger is different from other Western thinkers.,Its thoughts and traditional Chinese thoughts are like Tao、Zen is extremely affinity。via Hydegel,Many aesthetics have discovered traditional Chinese philosophy、The uniqueness of the aesthetic thought and the cleverness。Under the catalytic of Heidegger Aesthetic Thought,Many neoclassical aesthetic theories have emerged in the contemporary aesthetic community in China: Ye Xiushan accepted Heidegger's theory of survival、Art Theory、The idea of ​​poetic habitat construct "the theory of beauty between beauty",To re -identify the concept of "the unity of heaven and man" in China; Zhang Shiying accepted Heidegger's existence theory、No presence of constructing "Xianyin theory", "imagination",Promoting the traditional Bet365 lotto review "hidden show" and "unity of heaven and man" in China can be rejuvenated; Ye Lang inherited the image theory of ancient China and modern (mainly Zhu Guangqian),At the same time, absorbing Heidegger's existence of western aesthetic thoughts such as phenomenology,Put forward "Beauty in the Image"; Zeng Fanren is directly using the "Two Gods Map of Heaven and Earth Gods" in the later period of Heidegger、Poetic habitat as the basis of the argument,Refer to Western environment aesthetics and ancient Chinese ecological wisdom,Constructing a "ecological existence theory aesthetics" system。

Mao Xuanguo、Liu Yuedi、Liu Yanshun、Guo Yongjian and others noticed that Ye Xiushan's aesthetic thoughts accepted and analyzed Heidegger。Zhang Shiying's philosophical aesthetic thought is affected by Heidegger,Ye Lang、Lin Keji、Zhang Yixing、Mao Xuanguo、Liu Hengjian is equal to all of this.。Zhang Xianglong、Zhu Liangzhi、Mao Xuanguo、Peng Feng and others analyzed Ye Lang's "beauty in image"; Zhu Liyuan、Liu Xuguang、Zhao Kuiying、Fu Songxue and others fully affirmed that Zeng Fanren "inspected in the memory of existence theory、Basic ideas for building ecological aesthetics。

 Differences and gains and losses accepted

duration aspect,Hedgger Aesthetics China accepts the transformation from the early period of Heidegger to the later period of Heidegger。Detailed acceptance of differences: Three: as far as the subject is concerned,Heidegger's thought is a complicated whole,With enlightenment modernity (early) and aesthetic modernity (later) dual spiritual aspects; as far as acceptance of context,The 2080s and the 1990s had different economic and cultural contexts,The relationship between the economic field and the academic field also shows staged differences; as far as acceptance is concerned,,Aestheticists have different problems in different times,From the pursuit of modernity to reflection of modernity,bet365 live casino games Demonstrate the awareness of awareness of aesthetics in the 1980s and 1990s。

Commonness aspect,Post -practice aesthetics and new practical aesthetics mainly accepted the early period of Heidegger,and the neoclassical aesthetic school bias to accept the later period of Heidegger。Causes of the differences in the differences of co -term acceptance,The main purpose is to accept the subject's acceptance purpose: post -practice aesthetic school uses the previous Hedger thought to surpass practical aesthetics,New Practice Aesthetic School uses the initial Hyders ideological development practice aesthetics,The neoclassical aesthetic school re -excavated the modern significance of Chinese classical aesthetics with the help of Heidegger thought。The acceptance of Heidegger Aesthetics is of great significance for the theoretical construction of post -practice aesthetics,The transformation from "group practice" to "individual existence" is achieved by achieving the theoretical foundation of aesthetics,Promoting the shift of the focus of aesthetic theory from "utilitarianism" to "aesthetic"。But how to restrain the irrationalism and aesthetic tendencies of the theory of aesthetics、How to avoid misunderstandings such as Heidegger's misunderstanding and misunderstanding,After the practice aesthetics, there are still necessary reflection。The theoretical construction practice of Zhu Liyuan and others,Practical aesthetics still has broad development space。How to use Marxist aesthetics,Reasonably absorb the aesthetic thoughts of others,Constructing Sinicized Marxist aesthetics,It is an inspirational aesthetic theoretical innovation road,But how to avoid the internal contradictions of the theoretical system caused by this,Still need to think more and discuss。The neoclassical aesthetic school noticed the inherent communication of Heidegger aesthetics and traditional bet365 Play online games Chinese aesthetics,Their theoretical construction promotes the localization of Heidegger Aesthetics,On the other hand, it also promotes the modernization of Chinese classical aesthetics。

Needless to say,The existing results are also unsatisfactory: one,The research on the research is not enough。The existing achievements are mostly analyzed from the macro -general level.,and the content of the micro level,If the difference between the subject、Activity and creativity,Accepting context/field of vision/reasons/intermediary/method/content/effect,Many details such as the subjects received by the subject,No point to stop,I have never involved。Its two,The systemic is not enough。Individual studies of a single stars are more than systematic specialty research。The existing results are mostly analyzed by the aesthetic viewpoint of an aestheticist.,No representatives of the major aesthetic genres have accepted Heidegger Aesthetics、The status of the basic theory of aesthetics is carried out to combine and research systematics。Its three,The research on the research is not enough。The existing results mostly discuss the significance of Heidegger Aesthetics on the theoretical construction of Chinese contemporary aesthetics,Negative factors in Heidegger Aesthetics such as the main thoughts of thought、Extreme Personalism、Negative impacts caused by the tendency of Xuanxuehua Insufficient reflection。So,From accepting the early period of Heidegger to the transition from Heidegger in the later period to a combing clue,Focus on the transformation from the pursuit of enlightenment to the aesthetic modernity of Gao Yang,Study from ideological acceptance and theoretical constructive angle,Post -practice aesthetics、New practice aesthetics、Three Schools of New Classical Aesthetics and Accepting Context/Acceptance Method/Acceptance/Accepting bet365 Play online games effect,The overall process of the main school of Chinese aesthetics has been accepted by the main school of Chinese aesthetics、Inner reason、Lessons and lessons to integrate system integration research is still necessary。

(This article is the general project of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education "Heidegger 'Poetic Hanging' Ideological Research" (15C0866) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Hunan Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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