Cognitive poetics: a new path of literary criticism
July 20, 2020 07:59 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" July 20, 2020 Total 1970 Author: Zhang Tongde

Luwen Chur is the leader of Israel's outstanding literary cognitive research,Vonential in poetics、Comparison literature、Experience aesthetics and other fields are mostly built,"Construction of the theory of Cognitive Poetry" is its most representative academic writing。This work will promote cognitive poetics from the original academic idea to a relatively systematic、Comprehensive theoretical system,The theoretical promotion of cognitive poetics and the development of academic development。

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 Lumin Chur proposed,Cognitive poetics is a theoretical methodology of cross -disciplinary disciplines,Used to explain the language and literary form of poetry,or explain how the critics' decisions are restricted and shaped by the human cognitive process and information processing model。This concept defines two main inquiry areas of cognitive poetics,First, the relationship between the poetic structure and the perception emotion it produces;,When breaking into our order world,Cognitive strategies and decision -making。These useful discussions are of great significance for the construction of poetry appreciation and criticism theory。

On "Cognitive",Luwen Chul's cognitive poetry focuses on the natural ability of the human brain (including the principle of format tower of short -term memory and perception),Based on this, a cognitive restriction concept was proposed。where,Memory is a very important cognitive constraints。The short -term memory mechanism has an important impact on the organization of the language structure,Bet365 lotto review The cutability and organizationalability of human language are adapting to this cognitive constraints of human memory。The format tower principle of perception helps us to combine a certain stimulus mode to the greatest extent into a whole。The more concise the stimulus mode is,The less psychological processing occupied by occupation,The easier it is to control it in the short -term memory range,Therefore, the easier it is to form a rhythm。This can explain the many poetry traditions from the perspective of cognitive constraints,Rulai、Rhythm、break、Poetry and other poetic phenomena,Cognitive strategies adopted to adapt to the natural ability and cognitive restrictions of the human brain。Luwen Chul's cognitive poetics starts from the general nature of the cognitive process,To a certain extent, the literary text is excessively interpreted as the tendency of cultural products。

On "Poetic",Luwen Chul's Cognitive Poetry Institute is to discuss,How does the poet use the words to mobilize and collect cognitive resources that are closely related to the emotional process。or,How does poetry in vision、With the assistance of the audio media,Get rid of its logic、The concept category of programmatic conceptual categories to the conventional cognitive process to achieve its perception effect。Fite from this sense,Luwen Chur fully affirmed the definition of "Poetics" by Manfred Bierwisch: "The actual object is in literary text,and determine the unique law of specific effects of poetry; in the final analysis,Refers to the ability of people to create a poetic structure and understand its effect,That is what we call poetic ability。"" That is to say,His cognitive research on poetry text has a strong bet365 Play online games cognitive aesthetic meaning。

Different understanding of "cognitive" and "poeticity",Luwen Chur proposed a research assumption that is different from other scholars。One of the important assumptions is: "Poetry is for the purpose of aesthetics,The cognitive process that was not originally evolved from the aesthetic purpose was used (including the language processing process) ...,and their adaptability to the use of the original 'design'。There are a considerable part (but definitely not all) important poetry effects are the results of strong intervention or delay of the conventional cognitive process,It is also the result of the impact of aesthetic purpose on the impact of cognitive delay。"" Based on this research assumption,The core question discussed by Luwen Chul's Cognitive Poetry is: Since the language of poetry is the same as all languages,In terms of its essence, it is conceptual、Logical、Seriality、linear,So how does poetic language convey non -conceptual、Non -linear emotional experience? In other words,How does the symbol system of complex poetry systems capture perceived quality with a large number of speaking strategies? therefore,Discover how the structural methods and organizational methods of poetry are used to convey religion -mysterious poems、Romantic or symbolic poetry emotional、Perception、Mysterious、Romantic and other unspeakable quality,It is a main goal of his research。

  Pioneering Poetry Research Paradm

Poetry research on ontology is either keen on the historical research of literary criticism,Either infiltrate the rhetoric research of literary text,Luwen Chur jumped out of this mortar,Instead, you can turn your sights on the aesthetic effect Bet365 lotto review of poetry、On the cognitive process inspired by。This aspect is far from the disadvantages of the flood of romantic emotion,On the other hand, abandoning modernism rationality、Order, etc. "Lost Personality"、Camera lens -style aesthetic pursuit。He uses the universality and commonality of the reader's cognitive mechanism,Anti -derivation of the external research and internal research of the exterior research and internal research of the sanity and emotion,"Specific effects of poetry" in a systematic way to link with "unique laws that occur in literary text"。

The uniqueness of the theoretical research of Luwen Chur is that it has not stayed in the micro -analysis of the text of the poetic text,It is not hovering on the grand narrative of its cultural research,Instead, it returns to the body、Situation and metaphorical people's cognitive treatment,That is the stability of cognitive、limited、Economic and cognitive style。,We can all recognize the impact of these four factors on the various cognitive mechanisms he discussed in different works。That is to say,The linguistic of Linguchi discussed in his writings、Poetic、Psychological、Poetic strategies in the conceptual sense of neurology,All to achieve the effect of poetic perception in the process of overcoming the limited or violating the conventional operation of the human cognitive system。This is the practice of Luwen Chur's cognitive poetry、Stranger mode that is caused by disturbance or delay due to cognition。

From this,Lumin Chur advocated such an idea in general,is the poet、Work、Readers and the world will always be associated together。On the one hand,Poetry works to a certain extent "just art itself",Readers can face the bet365 live casino games works with their own cognitive strategies and criticisms without having to listen to the poets; on the other hand,,The text of the work restricts the reader's reaction to a certain extent (that is, the critic's decision),This has shifted the research path of critics from "meaning orientation" to "perceive emotional orientation",From the suspended、isolation、isolated poet、Works or reader elements,Turn to the aesthetic quality between the language of poetry and the emotion of the reader as structural similarity,The "content" (What) expressed from art to the "method" (how "(how)。From this,He created a new paradigm of literary criticism,That is the cognitive strange model of Ruwen Chulian science research。

  Update reading analysis method

Luwen Chur Cognitive Poetry,From the perspective of national literature or from the perspective of comparative literature,From the perspective of literary criticism or the perspective of cognitive culture,Its research style、Research paradigm and theoretical paths are undoubtedly new and new。He did not blindly believe and follow the concept of cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology、theory and paradigm,Instead, insist on using the analysis tools provided by cognitive science to explore its reference meaning of poetic research,also refuted two accusations from critics: "Analysis and criticism destroyed the reader's perception of poetry" and "the perceive effect of poetry is completely subjective,Empirical research that cannot be put into the system "。

From this,Luwen Chul's theory of cognitive poetics provides many cognitive analysis methods on literary reading。Through these methods,We can use the theoretical tools of cognitive science,Effectively associate the perceived bet365 best casino games effect of poetry with the text structure of the poem,A multi -perspective、Wide Vision、Research methods of interdisciplinary discipline Explore the following problems: The formal diverse literary techniques in the text of poetry text,What kind of organizational violence is implemented on the conventional cognitive process and psychological mechanism of readers,To achieve the aesthetic purpose and perception effect of poetry。Based on this,You can also clarify how the African conceptual emotional experience in poetry is expressed in the structure of conceptual poetry language。

The large number of aesthetic discussions added by Luwen Chur in its theoretical writings are open、tolerance,His cognitive research on the effect of poetry text,Greatly enriched and expanded the theory and method of existing existing emotional effects。This is exactly what Luwen Chur claims,The understanding of the text is not a decoding behavior of inherent meaning in the text,Instead, the process of using cognitive resources on the basis of text,is a process of physical and mental operation。

In the field of cognitive and poetic research,We need to take Luwen Chur's cognitive poetry theory carefully。His half -century cognitive poetic research,The source of the thought inspiration of countless latecomers,It also provides people with a way to analyze perspective and understand things。He uses different forms of cognitive tools to explain the phenomenon of poetry creation and reader experience,Discuss the structural similarities between poetry text and readers' sensory effects,Put the subject of human、The uniqueness of the body and the basic physical experience of the body、Space experience and interactive methods integrate into bet365 live casino games poetic research,Explain poetry text on the basis of understanding itself and space,This has created a new path of literary criticism。

(Author Unit: Teachers College of Donghua University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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