In the criticism of Tang poetry in ancient China，"Late Tang" and "Early Tang", "Sheng Tang" and "Middle Tang" as an important composition of the "Four Tangs" theory，Occupy important position。Discussion on poetry in the specific period of the Tang Dynasty，Still criticism of the Tang poetry in the night of the late Tang poetry，Late Tang Poems have been endlessly stretched in the history of literary criticism after the Tang Dynasty。

　Bet365 lotto review

"Late Tang" as a concept of poetry produced in the Song Dynasty。Songs in the Song Dynasty，"Late Tang" says about the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty。Before that，Related statements such as "Tang End", "Tang Ji", "Tang Dynasty", "Tang Wan", etc.，laid the foundation for the proposal of "Late Tang"。"Late Tang" said after prevailing，"End of the Tang Dynasty" and "Tang Ji" and other sayings are still in parallel.，and because of the significance as "Late Tang", it is basically the same。

"Late Tang" said that the passage of the saying is about the late Southern Song Dynasty，This is related to the poetry at that time。At that time, "Yongjia Four Spirits" (hereinafter referred to as "Four Spirits") studied with Yaohe、The Tang poetry of Jia Dao is popular in the world，and the poetic poetry school with similar style of poetry is prevailing for a while，Poetists are mostly called "Late Tang" poetic style。But in the theory of the Song people，"Late Tang" instructions are not uniform，It shows that its connotation has always been in change。

The connotation of the Tang Dynasty poetry of the Song Dynasty，About time、Character、Corporation、Analysis of the number end of the style。The time period included in the late Tang Dynasty，The end point is clear，The key lies in the confirmation of the starting point，But the Song people generally point out that the time starting point of the late Tang Dynasty，and usually discuss the way bet365 Play online games of the Tang Dynasty poets。

Which poets can be returned to the late Tang Dynasty，The Song people's theory of the "Late Tang" experienced the process from pan -theory to confirmed。The rise of the "Four Spirits" in the late Southern Song Dynasty as the boundary，Multi -general theory，Multi -finger fingers since then。Taking Sun Guangxian from the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty as an example，On the one hand, he talked about many famous poets in the late Tang Dynasty，Rulu tortoise、Pi Ri Xiu、Luo Yin、Wu Rong，Most of their activities start from the Xianzong Tong years，Li Zong、Zhao Zong and even Ai Emperor，Time for about 50 years。On the other hand，Sun's also clearly point out the connection between the "Tang Dynasty" and Xiantong，"End of the Tang Dynasty" obtained specific time and prescribed，and the use of some discussions later，If you have a merits of "Tang Poetry Chronicle"，Wu Rong listed by Su Shi、Han Yi、Sikong Figure、Gongxiu、Qi Ji and other poets of the Tang Dynasty，Also active after Xiantong。but but，Shen Kuo said Bai Juyi、Du Mu and others，Meng Jiao said what Zhang Ye said、Jiadao，It is also classified as the late Tang Dynasty，Time is before the former Xiantong; the late Tang poets of Yang Wanli，In addition to the same predecessors, the turtlemeng、Wu Rong、Han Yanwai，and Chen Tao、Li Xian used、Huang Tao、Li Shangyin and others，The late Tang periods that it talks about is not all behind Xiantong。

"Four Spirits" rise，When people call it the late Tang poetry school。The Late Tang figure of the "Four Spirits" division，Yao Yao、Jiadao headed，Therefore, the "late Tang" in this period is more theory，Most of the characters involved with Yaohe、Jiadao related。As Fang Yue said "The Son of the Late Tang"，There is "(with Jiadao) at the same time、Gu Fei Xiong，Following this Zhang Qiao、Zhang Ye、Li Bang、Liu Deren "。Another example is Yao Mian's "Poetry of Brother Poems in Zanfu": "The Secret of the Late Tang Poetry Yao is the most wonderful。"In today's Tang poetry concept，Bet365 lotto review Among these poets、Jiadao is classified as the middle of the Tang Dynasty，But at the time, he was regarded as a representative of the late Tang poet。

In the concept of Song people，The Terrants of the Late Tang Poetry are represented by the quatrains and the five laws，This is related to the poetic orientation of the Song people。Yang Wanli thinks，"Five Seven Characters Strikes the least and most difficult work，Although the author is also rare for four good people，Late Tang people and Jiefu are the most working here "。"Four Spirits" also love quatrains，But the better of the five laws as the good of the Tang Dynasty poetry。The "Two Misplays" that they compiled and the poems made by themselves，Five rhythms account for the majority。Jianghu Poetry School is the same。

About the style of late Tang poetry，Song people mostly use "Gebei"。Ouyang Xiu said that Zheng Gu's poem is very interesting，Also good sentence，But its style is not very high。With its easy Xiao，More people teach children "。"Gebei" judgment，After the rise of the "Late Tang"，Frequent the evaluation of Zheng Gu's person and expand into the label of the entire "Late Tang" poetry，If Ye Shi records his friend Wang Mu, Uncle Wang Mu, who is degraded to the late Tang poetry "Gebei and weak"。As for Wu Ke, "the end of the Tang Dynasty poem light"，Lu You said the late Tang poetry "Komo Wow to Migrate，Often mourning wonderful "，Zhang Ye said "Never Late Late Tangzhi Fan Road"，All theory of the theory of "Gebei" in the late Tang poetry。

Although the connotation of "Late Tang" has changed from the Song people in different periods，But the end of the Tang Dynasty's decline is undoubtedly。Poems during this time，Whether it is a quiz or a poem，There is such as sacrifice、Rich、Qi Mo Bone and other poetic diseases，The characters contained in are Yaohe、Jiadao、Li Shangyin、Luo Yin、Wu Rong and other famous poets and many unknown authors。Due to the decline of the world、Poetry's decline，Therefore, poetist is more dissatisfied with the Tang Dynasty poetry。

　　Negative criticism of the late Tang poetry

Although some of the bet365 best casino games Song Dynasty also agreed with the late Tang poetry，But criticism is mainstream。From the specific direction of the Song poetry of the Song Dynasty, the specific direction of the Tang poetry，There are several aspects。First，Poetry Dechat and the World Fack。From the date of birth，Late Tang poetry accompanied by criticism and negation。For example, Sun Guangxian judges the negativeness of the artistic level and value of the end of the Tang Dynasty at the end of the Tang Dynasty.，and associate the late Tang poetry with the time of the Tang Dynasty。So，Poetry decline and the world decline have become the most important reason to negate the late Tang poetry。At the end of the Song Dynasty, Yu Wenbao criticized，"Masting poets are good for late Tang Dynasty，I don't know Tang Yan until now，Qi pulse is immersed ...，The righteousness of the articles "，Fan Yanwen also issued "Article and Time Steak，When is the question of the night Tang "，can be described as a clear person who has taken advantage of the "reading late Tang history，Jue Gan Gayun disturbance，It is suitable to brew these poets; read late Tang poems，Astronomy flowing，The first whip。

2，Binding in five laws。In terms of grid，Song people have no denial of Tang poetry。Like Zhao Ru talk about the praise of "although Tang law does not harm Huang Zhongda Lu" is very rare，More theisters hold "Yao like Liu Kezhuang、Jia Zhilu，Readial Aid "attitude。

Mud in objective image，Mud in objective image。The characteristics of describing the image of the late Tang poetry，Agels are advocated by Fang Yuehui，Think that "the inspection is close";，Thinking mud in objects。The latter is the mainstream opinion of the Song Dynasty。Mei Yaochen in the early Song Dynasty has already "settled the two or three sons of Tang Ji，Critical Criticism，He thinks，The poems of "Er or Three Son of Tang Ji" are stuck in objects，picked up after years，The pattern is not open enough，Insurance is method。Zhao Ruhui in the end of the Song Dynasty said, "The Shi Tang Poet，bet365 Play online games It is short -short，But the scene "。Bags will also say，"Late Tangta is like carved scissors，makeup point sticky，Only one leaf and one flower is approximate and the self -made person thinks that the strange person，Fear its Yellow Bell in the tile。

Fourth，Carving engraved。Late Tang Dynasty Poetry Poetry Temptation，The Song people have long known this and have a degradation of attitude and attitude，For example, Ouyang Xiu appreciates Zhou Pu and others' "good intentions" and "extremely carved" approach。Because the Song people also pay attention to the tempering of the verses，Ru Jiangxi Poetry School will have a bone of fetal bones、Discussion on furnace hammer kung fu。but but，Condorous sentences can be proper.，But it is not all the poems。If it is limited to this，It is inevitable to be criticized。Chen Yiyi thinks，Late Tang Poet "Topo is all workers，The sentences are all strange，But the rhyme is not high，Therefore, you can't participate in the walking step of Shaoling "，Liu Kezhuang criticized "Jia Tai Diao，Yao Difu's Law "。

　　Form the criticism mode of Zun Shengwa Night

Song people criticized the late Tang poetry，The most impact on future generations、The most important method or mode，It is a negative example of negative，Discuss with the positive and typical positive positive Tang Dynasty poems。This mode has a process of gradually developing。The beginning is based on the opposition between Li Durt and the opposition between Du Fu and the late Tang Dynasty。As Ouyang Xiu's emotion, "In his later years，The poet does not have Li Du Hao's excess "，Shimbly Jiju said, "To continue Li Du three thousand articles，Late Tang Lucky Struggle "。With Du Fu's classicization in the Song Dynasty，Du Fu and the late Tang poetry have become the opposite items of poetry theory.，As Cai Juhou、Ye Mengde、Wu Ke has similar sayings。This is the most powerful Jiangxi poetry school that imitates Du Fu，Among them, Huang Tingjian's view is the most representative。He said: "Learn the old Du Shi，The so -called engraving is not a category。Study in the evening Tang bet365 live casino games Dynasty poems，The so -called method Yu Liang，Its disadvantages are still greedy，Method for greed，What is the disadvantage? "Late the late Tang poetry as poetic taboos。Due to persuading people to "Mo Xiangtang Central Entry，Add whip from the old Du "，Chen Jianzhi Yiyun: "Today's Zongwang Tang，The sentence is also clear。Blue Sea long whale，Junmu Du Ling Old。"Even Xu Luqing, who likes the late Tang poetry，It also advocates "Shaoling，Gravole also; Late Tang，Multi -product also "，Although there is a meaning of not being abandoned，But the Lord is clear，Main Du Shi，supplemented by Tang poetry。

In the history of ancient Chinese literary criticism，Yan Yu's "Canglang Poetry" occupies an important position。As far as the view of the Tang Dynasty poetry is concerned，Yan's book is of great significance、The far -reaching influence is the criticism mode that establishes the confrontation between the Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty。Yan Yu divides Tang poetry into early Tang、Sheng Tang、Great calendar、yuan and、Late Tang Phase 5。In the five staging of Tang poetry，Yan Yu focuses on the Tang Dynasty and the Late Tang，Poetry value in the value of the Tang Dynasty as high，Taking the Tang Dynasty in the evening as humble;，Taking the Tang Dynasty as the Night Tang as an irresistible，From this establishment of the criticism mode of the confrontation between the Sheng Tang and the Late Tang Dynasty。Although the staging of Tang poetry changed later，Establishing Early Tang in the Ming Dynasty、Sheng Tang、Central Tang、The "Four Tangs" of the Late Tang Dynasty，The connotation of the late Tang Dynasty has changed a lot with the late Tang Dynasty understanding，But Yan Yu's criticism mode has been retained on the basis of the confrontation between the Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.。

The Song Dynasty was the foundation period of the ancient Tang poetry view of ancient Chinese literary criticism。The Song of the Late Tang Dynasty of the Song Dynasty had a profound impact on future generations。Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties talk about the view of the Tang Dynasty poetry，bet365 live casino games Most of the speakers of the Song people directly use the Song people。Ru Yuan Fang Hui's "The Smooth of the Kui Kui"、Yang Shihong's "Tang Yin"，Ming Ren Gao's "Tang Poetry Exchange"、Hu Yinglin's "Poetry"、Xu Xueyi's "Shi Yuan Debate"、Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yin Gui Sign"，The Qing Dynasty Li Huaimin's "Reset the Map of the Tang Dynasty Poet Master", etc.，Ouyang Xiu、Huang Tingjian、Liu Kezhuang and others。In addition，More importantly, the Song people's value judgment and criticism mode of the Tang Dynasty poetry，Become a basic framework for the future generations to criticize the late Tang poetry。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Communication, Zhejiang University of Technology)