In China,Aesthetics, as a humanistic discipline introduced from the West in the early 20th century,Although there are some achievements in the first half of the 20th century,But overall,The Aesthetic Discipline Theory has not yet formed a system。After more than 70 years of unremitting efforts,The theoretical discourse and discipline system of contemporary aesthetics of Chinese contemporary aesthetics,A variety of schools rooted in the local area、Studies and a series of excellent theoretical results。The reason why Chinese contemporary aesthetics can achieve greater development,The reason is naturally many aspects,Summarizing the development experience of contemporary aesthetics of Chinese contemporary aesthetics is positive for promoting the construction of the contemporary aesthetic language system。
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Adhere to the guidance of Marxist aesthetics,Based on China's position,Tightly linked to China,Build a aesthetic theory and aesthetic history of Chinese characteristics,It is an important experience in the development of contemporary aesthetics of China。
It is because of always adhering to Marxism,Chinese contemporary aesthetics does not "lose the soul" and "lost direction",Instead, it always develops along the correct road,New breakthroughs in continuous research on major problems,New results of continuously obtaining major theoretical discussions。After the founding of New China,Marxism becomes the guidance idea of philosophy and social science research,Aesthetic researchers consciously use Marxist views and methods to carry out aesthetic research,Discuss the basic theory of aesthetics,Promoting the discipline construction of aesthetics。For example,The formation of decisive role in the development of contemporary aesthetics and basic pattern of Chinese contemporary aesthetics and basic pattern of the 1950s and 1960s,It is developed and carried out under the guidance of Marxism,It is the first successful attempt for the Sinicization of Marxist Bet365 app download aesthetics,Conditions created for the birth of Chinese Marxist practice aesthetics。
Of course,Marxism is with the times、The theoretical system of practical development and continuous development,Persist in Marxism,does not mean that it has a dogma,Instead, treat it as the starting point and method of research,Make it rooted in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Flower Result,Flower Result。So,Whether in the theoretical point of view,Still on the structure of the spectrum,Chinese Marxist Practice Aesthetic School is obviously different from the Practical Aesthetic School of the Soviet Union or Yugoslav,Also different from the practical aesthetics of the West,It can be said that it is a product of the Sinicization of Marxist aesthetics,It is also the main representative of Sinicized Marxist aesthetic theory。
Since then,Life Aesthetics、Ecological Aesthetics、Environmental aesthetics、Body aesthetics and many other aesthetics new forms of aesthetics should be born,and the construction of the history of Chinese aesthetics and the history of western aesthetics,It is also under the premise of insisting on Marxism,New theoretical creation in combination with changing Chinese social practice。The process of Sinicization of Marxist aesthetics,It is a Chinese scholar based on Chinese position,Tightly linked to China,Efforts to build a aesthetic language system and aesthetic history system with Chinese characteristics。Combination through such a point and wire、Marxist aesthetic Sinicization process combined with common and durability,Chinese scholars have gradually realized the transformation from the introduction and absorption of Western theory to independent innovation research,A series of new forms proposed by proposed,Not only played an important role for the construction of a philosophy and social science and social science and social sciences of Chinese characteristics,At the same time, it has greatly enriched and developed Marxist aesthetics,More feeding in the West contemporary aesthetics,I made my own contribution to the bet365 best casino games development of world aesthetics。
Take into account theoretical character and practice character
bet365 Play online games Adhere to the people as the center,Keeping both philosophy、The character of theory,Also keeping practice、The character of reality,Make aesthetics research serving the people、benefit the people,It is an important driving force for the continuous development of contemporary aesthetics in China。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Persist in guiding Marxism as a guidance,The core should solve the problem of why people's problems。Why the problem of people is the fundamental nature of philosophical and social science research、Principle Questions "。The development history of contemporary Chinese aesthetics,Only insist on people -centered,can truly realize the Chineseization of Marxist aesthetics、Time and popular; Aesthetic theory can only keep up with and respond to new problems raised by reality,Can you get ground,can we get a steady stream of vitality,there is a strong vitality。Although there are diverse contemporary aesthetics in China,Frequent change,and after several major changes in major changes,But whether it is "practical steering",Or "Life Turn",Insurance or "Cultural Treatment",Aesthetic research always points to the fundamental demands of the people,Always surrounding realistic social problems。This avoids "poverty of philosophy",It also effectively avoids the generalization of aesthetics,Good realization of "learning" and "technique"、Organic unity of theory and practice,so as to get the corresponding attraction、Infectious、Influence and vitality。
For example,"Aesthetic Education" since the 1990s has been strongly advocated and becomes an educational policy,fully reflects the "people -oriented" social development concept。"Aesthetic Education" will not only help meet the people's more mental needs after the material needs are basically met,cultivated the sentiment of the people,It has improved the people's aesthetic ability and level of art appreciation,Make it a comprehensive development person,Therefore, it provides talent protection for the realization of the great rejuvenation of Bet365 app download the Chinese nation。Another example,"Aesthetic Aesthetics" that vigorously advocates and in -depth research in the academic community,close to the changes in the main contradictions of our society in the new era,Following the popular longing and pursuit of the people of the general public for "good life",Therefore, get the attention of the general public、Welcome and accept。Although contemporary aesthetics sometimes sway between philosophical character and practical character during the development process,But overall view,Aesthetics of theory and aesthetics of practice is not contradictory and opposite,Instead of getting forward,and tend to integrate with each other。Chinese contemporary aesthetics always serve the people's aesthetic activities,benefit the people's beautiful life,and will play a greater role in the life of the people in the future。
Promote theoretical innovation through academic disputes
Create a free and loose academic atmosphere,Promote the harmonious coexistence and diversified development of various aesthetic forms in the conversation dialogue,It is an important way to achieve theoretical innovation of contemporary aesthetics of Chinese contemporary aesthetics。
Looking back on the development process of more than 70 years,A deep feeling in the aesthetic world is,One after another, both independent and related academic theories, running through the history of contemporary Chinese aesthetics。For example,The first "Aesthetic Discussion" in the 1950s and 1960s;,About "image thinking" and "common beauty"、"Manuscripts of Economics of 1844" and other widespread discussion; 90s,A series of arguments around "daily life aesthetics"; since the 21st century,Practical aesthetics、The long -term dispute between the new practice aesthetics and the post -practice aesthetics, as well as the argument around the "aesthetics existence of practice"。In a series of aesthetic theory in the new era,The academic community always adheres to academic nature、Academicity,Academic problems that are always growing around the local reality,Always adhere to the subject characteristics and rules of the aesthetics bet365 live casino games itself,Perform Kaorong、Discussion of each expression,The real realization of the "Hundred Flowers,Baijia Contention ",and this obviously benefits from the free and loose academic atmosphere。
Academic healthy development is inseparable from academic debate。It is in such a free and equal dialogue atmosphere,Freedom in the aesthetic world can be expanded smoothly,Theoretical innovation of aesthetics research is realized。Academic Display also promoted the update of new and old scholars,Promoting the improvement and enrichment of theoretical ideas and thoughts of aesthetics,Then it formed a kind of chasing me to catch me、Fair competition、The good situation of the waves in the back of the Yangtze River,It has also formed a variety of aesthetic forms to learn from each other、Harmonious coexistence、A good pattern of diverse development。
Integration of ancient and modern Chinese and Western promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics
Persistence and compatibility mentality、Comprehensive absorption method,Innovation in theoretical innovation of aesthetic and ideological resources that integrates ancient, modern, Chinese and Western,Inheritance and promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,It is an important way to promote the construction of the Chinese contemporary aesthetic language system。
The ideological resources of Chinese contemporary aesthetics construction aesthetics are mainly four aspects of ancient, modern Chinese and Western aspects: Chinese classical aesthetic tradition、Summary of the current artistic creation experience、"Modern Aesthetics theory established since May 4"、Western aesthetics。It is the organic integration and creative transformation of these four resources,Chinese contemporary aesthetics has taken a unique road to innovation,"Creation Aesthetics" such as Jiang Kongyang、Zeng Fanren's "Ecological Existence theory of Aesthetics"、Zhu Liyuan's "Practice Existence on Aesthetic Views" and other theoretical forms。Their common feature is,Keep "human perspective,China vision ",Not only a certain family,Neither split ancient and modern,It is not opposed to Chinese Bet365 app download and Western,Instead of always adhere to the mentality of compatibility and package,Adhere to the method of comprehensive absorption; not only adhere to the "practice" theory of historical materialism,Criticizing the absorption of the achievements of Western modern theory,and consciously excavate Chinese philosophy、Unique value of aesthetics,Creative transformation and innovative development of it。
Needless to say,At present, the influence and theoretical penetration of Western aesthetics are still strong,Disciplinary system of contemporary aesthetics in China、academic system、The construction level of the discourse system needs to be further improved,The new concepts of identifiable and original concepts understood and accepted by the international aesthetic community、New category、New expressions are not enough,This requires us to carefully study and summarize the experience of contemporary Chinese aesthetic development。On the one hand,Continue to translate、Introduction of the results of Western aesthetics research,According to the local reality context、The laws of artistic practice and academic self -development,Delivery、There is a choice for critical absorption and creative conversion; on the other hand,Inheritance and promoting the spirit of Chinese aesthetics,Continue to excavate and explain Chinese classical aesthetic thoughts,and Wang Guowei、Cai Yuanpei、Zhu Guangqian、Zong Baihua and other ancestors of Chinese modern aesthetic thoughts,Accelerate the pace of modern transformation of traditional aesthetic ideology,Starting from "according to" to "continue",Make it bloom out of the glorious glory of the new era。
In short,Facing the aesthetic ideological resources of ancient, modern, Chinese and Western,Facing the increasingly frequent civilization dialogue,We must use a more open and inclusive positive mentality and the grand vision of each other,Work hard to communicate ancient and modern、Fusion of Chinese and Western,Promote and improve the construction of Chinese contemporary aesthetic language system,and incorporate it into the world aesthetics,Make greater contributions to the prosperity and bet365 best casino games development of world aesthetics。
(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "The Study of the Existence of Chinese Aesthetics and the Construction Research on the Construction of theoretical Forms in the New Period" (18bzx142) phase results)
(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Anqing Normal University)
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