In China,mobile bet365 as a humanities discipline introduced from the West in the early 20th century,Although there were some achievements in the first half of the 20th century,But generally speaking,There is no systematic theory of aesthetic disciplines yet。After more than 70 years of unremitting efforts,The theoretical discourse and disciplinary system of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365 are initially established,A variety of schools of thought rooted in the local area were produced、doctrines and a series of outstanding theoretical achievements。The reason why Chinese contemporary mobile bet365 can achieve greater development,There are naturally many reasons for this,Summarizing the development experience of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365 is of positive significance in promoting the construction of contemporary aesthetic discourse system。
Based on China’s position and highlight mobile bet365 characteristics
Adhere to the guidance of Marxist mobile bet365,Based on China’s position,Close to China Issues,Constructing an aesthetic theory and aesthetic history discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Is an important experience in the development of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365。
It is precisely because we always adhere to Marxism,Chinese contemporary mobile bet365 has not “lost its soul” or “lost its direction”,But always develop along the right path,Continuously achieve new breakthroughs in the research of major issues,Continuously obtain new results in major theoretical discussions。After the founding of New China,Marxism has become the guiding ideology for philosophy and social science research,The majority of aesthetic researchers consciously use Marxist perspectives and methods to carry out aesthetic research,Discussing the basic theories of mobile bet365,Promoted the discipline construction of mobile bet365。For example,The “Aesthetic Discussion” in the 1950s and 1960s played a decisive role in the development and formation of the basic pattern of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365,It is carried out and carried out under the guidance of Marxism,It is the first successful attempt to sinicize Marxist mobile bet365,Created conditions for the birth of Chinese Marxist practical mobile bet365。
Of course,Marxism evolves with the times、A theoretical system that is constantly evolving due to practical development,Adhere to Marxism,It does not mean to make it dogmatic,But use it as the starting point and method of research,Make it rooted in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Take root,Bloom and bear fruit。Therefore,Whether it is from a theoretical point of view,Still in the pedigree structure,The Chinese Marxist school of practical mobile bet365 is obviously different from the Soviet or Yugoslav school of practical mobile bet365,It is also different from Western practical mobile bet365,It can be said to be the product of the sinicization of Marxist mobile bet365,Also the main representative of the Chinese Marxist aesthetic theory。
thereafter,Life mobile bet365、Ecological mobile bet365、Environmental mobile bet365、Somaesthetics and many other new forms of mobile bet365 have emerged at the historic moment,And the construction of the discipline system of the history of Chinese mobile bet365 and the history of Western mobile bet365,On the premise of adhering to Marxism,New theoretical creation combined with the ever-changing social practice of China。The process of sinicizing Marxist mobile bet365,It is Chinese scholars who take a Chinese stance,Close to China Issues,The process of striving to build an aesthetic discourse system and an aesthetic history subject system with Chinese characteristics。Through the combination of points, lines and surfaces、The sinicization process of Marxist mobile bet365 combining synchronicity and diachrony,Chinese scholars have gradually realized the transformation from introducing and absorbing Western theories to independent innovative research,A series of new theoretical forms proposed,Not only played an important role in building a discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,At the same time, it greatly enriched and developed Marxist mobile bet365,More feedback on Western contemporary mobile bet365,Made its own contribution to the development of world mobile bet365。
Balancing both mobile bet365 character and practical character
Adhere to the people-centered approach,While maintaining philosophy、Theoretical character,Also adhere to practice、Realistic character,Making aesthetic research serve the people、Benefit the people,Is an important driving force for the continuous development of Chinese contemporary mobile bet365。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“Adhere to the guidance of Marxism,The core must solve the problem of why people。Why human problems are fundamental to philosophy and social science research、Issues of principle”。Proof of the history of the development of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365,Only by adhering to the people-centered approach,Only in this way can we truly realize the sinicization of Marxist mobile bet365、Times and Popularization;Aesthetic theory can only keep up with and respond to new questions raised by reality,Only to be grounded,In order to obtain a steady stream of vitality,Thus having strong vitality。Despite the diverse forms of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365,Frequent changes,And has gone through several major changes,But regardless of the "practical turn",Still "life turning",Or “cultural turn”,Aesthetic research always points to the fundamental demands of the people,Always focus on real social issues。This avoids the "poverty of philosophy",It also effectively avoids the generalization of mobile bet365,Better realization of “learning” and “skills”、The organic unity of theory and practice,Thus gaining corresponding attraction、Infectiousness、Influence and vitality。
For example,Since the 1990s, "aesthetic education" has been vigorously promoted and has become an educational policy,Fully embodies the "people-oriented" social development concept。“Aesthetic education” not only helps to meet people’s higher spiritual needs after their material needs are basically met,Cultivation of people’s sentiment,It also improves people’s aesthetic ability and art appreciation level,Make it a well-rounded person,Thus providing a talent guarantee for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Another example,“Life mobile bet365” vigorously advocated and in-depth researched by academic circles,Closely follow the changes in the main contradictions of our society in the new era,In line with the people’s eager yearning and pursuit of a “better life”,Thus gaining the attention of the general public、Welcome and Accept。Although contemporary mobile bet365 sometimes swings between philosophical character and practical character in the development process,But overall,Theoretical mobile bet365 and practical mobile bet365 are not contradictory,But go hand in hand,And tend to merge with each other。Chinese contemporary mobile bet365 always serves the people’s aesthetic activities,A better life that benefits the people,And will play a greater role in people's lives in the future。
Promote mobile bet365 innovation through academic debate
Create a free and relaxed academic atmosphere,Promote the harmonious coexistence and diversified development of various aesthetic forms in debates and dialogues,Is an important way for Chinese contemporary mobile bet365 to achieve theoretical innovation。
Looking back on more than 70 years of development,A deep feeling in the aesthetic community is,One academic debate after another that is both independent and related to each other runs through the entire history of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365。For example,The first “aesthetic discussion” in the 1950s and 1960s;80s,About “image thinking” and “common beauty”、Extensive discussion of "1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts" etc.;90s,A series of debates surrounding the "aestheticization of daily life";Since the 21st century,Practical mobile bet365、The long-term debate between new practical mobile bet365 and post-practical mobile bet365, as well as the debate surrounding "practical ontological mobile bet365", etc.。In a series of aesthetic debates since the new era,The academic community always adheres to the principle of learning、Academic,Always focus on academic issues that naturally arise in local reality,Always adhere to the disciplinary characteristics and laws of mobile bet365,Be open and honest、Discussion where everyone expresses their own opinions,True realization of "letting a hundred flowers bloom,A hundred schools of thought contend",This is obviously due to the free and relaxed academic atmosphere。
The healthy development of academics is inseparable from academic debates。It is in such an atmosphere of free and equal dialogue,The free debate in the mobile bet365 community was successfully launched,Theoretical innovation in mobile bet365 research is realized。Academic debate also promotes the replacement of new and old scholars,Promoted the improvement and enrichment of mobile bet365 theoretical ideas,This creates a kind of chasing after each other、Fair competition、The Yangtze River has a good trend of the waves behind pushing the waves ahead,Various mobile bet365 forms have also formed a mutual reference、Harmonious coexistence、A good pattern of diversified development。
Integrating ancient and modern China and the West to promote the spirit of Chinese mobile bet365
Adhere to an inclusive mentality、Comprehensive absorption method,Integrating ancient and modern Chinese and Western aesthetic ideological resources for theoretical innovation,Inherit and carry forward the spirit of Chinese mobile bet365,Is an important way to promote the construction of China’s contemporary aesthetic discourse system。
The ideological resources used by contemporary Chinese mobile bet365 scholars to construct aesthetic theories mainly include ancient and modern times, China and the West: Chinese classical aesthetic tradition、Summary of current artistic creation experience、The modern Chinese aesthetic theory established since the “May 4th Movement”、Western mobile bet365。It is through the organic integration and creative transformation of these four resources,Chinese contemporary mobile bet365 has embarked on a unique path of innovation,Produced "creative mobile bet365" such as Jiang Kongyang、Zeng Fanren’s “Ecological Ontological mobile bet365”、Zhu Liyuan’s “Practical Ontology mobile bet365” and other theoretical forms。What they have in common is,Stick to the "human perspective,Chinese Vision”,Not just a certain family or a certain sect,Neither separate the past from the present,Nor is it against China and the West,But always adhere to an inclusive mentality,Adhere to the method of comprehensive absorption;Also adheres to the "practical" theory of historical materialism,Also criticizes and absorbs the achievements of modern Western theory,And consciously explore Chinese philosophy、The unique value of mobile bet365,Creative transformation and innovative development。
Needless to say,At present, the discourse influence and theoretical penetration of Western mobile bet365 are still strong,Discipline system of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365、Academic system、The overall level of discourse system construction needs to be further improved,An iconic and original new concept understood and accepted by the international aesthetic community、New category、Not enough new expressions,This requires us to seriously study and summarize the experience of the development of contemporary Chinese mobile bet365。On the one hand,Continue translation、Introduction of Western mobile bet365 Research Results,Based on local realistic context、Art practice and academic development rules,Purpose、Selectively carry out critical absorption and creative transformation;On the other hand,Inherit and carry forward the spirit of Chinese mobile bet365,Continue to deeply explore and elucidate Chinese classical aesthetic thoughts,And Wang Guowei、Cai Yuanpei、Zhu Guangqian、The modern Chinese aesthetic thoughts left by Zong Baihua and other previous scholars,Accelerate the pace of modern transformation of traditional aesthetic ideas,From "as said" to "continue",Let it bloom with the brilliance of a new era。
In short,Facing the aesthetic ideological resources of ancient and modern China and the West,In the face of increasingly frequent civilized dialogue,We must adopt a more open and inclusive positive attitude and a grand vision of mutual learning among civilizations,Strive to communicate between the past and the present、Integrating Chinese and Western,Promote and improve the construction of China’s contemporary aesthetic discourse system,And integrate it into the world’s mobile bet365,Make greater contributions to the prosperity and development of world mobile bet365。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Ontological Turn and Theoretical Form Construction of Chinese mobile bet365 in the New Era" (18BZX142)
(Author’s unit: School of Humanities, Anqing Normal University)
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