The so -called "Du Fu Relic"，Refers to Du Fu's birth and growth、Roaming flow、Imperial Examination、The place where the death of death and death remains to the present residence to this day、Ancestral Hall、Cottage、Academy、Grave, etc.。These relics are mostly built for future generations sacrifice and commemorative Du Fu，After a long years，or still store today，or no longer exist，Documented in historical materials。There are three main types of historical materials related to it: first, the existing monument literature of the remains; the other is the handed down literature，Especially the relevant historical materials such as Du Fu's relics contained in Fang Zhi; third, later generations of literary works left by later literary works left by Du Fu。Du Fu's ruins and related literature have accumulated the collective cultural memory of later generations for Du Fu's poems，It is a material carrier that spreads Du Fu's personality and spirit，It deserves in -depth inspection and inquiry。

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Du Fu was born in Central Plains，Dinner in Huxiang。Weak Crown Roaming North and South，Traversing Qi Zhao Wuyue; seeking merit in middle age，Ten years of traveling in Beijing; forcing lives in his later years，Targeting Bashu Jingxiang。The whereabouts of your life are here，Most of China。The place where Du Fuliu and the place of birth and death，Later generations to build more temple commemorative，Its name or "Du Gong Temple"，or known as the "Ministry of Industry Cottage"，or "Du Fu's Former Residence"。According to incomplete statistics，There are more than 40 Du Fu relics left in the past，Twenty -four states and counties involved in the administrative division of the Tang Dynasty，Located in Henan today、Shandong、Shaanxi、Gansu、Bet365 app download Sichuan、Chongqing、Hubei、Eight provinces and cities in Hunan。In the long historical evolution and years of washing，These relics have been invited and most still exist to this day，Become a literary resort and cultural landmark that is constantly coming to the question，accumulated extremely deep historical connotation。In these Du Fu ruins，There are a lot of inscriptions on documents，Content involving the construction and end of the construction of related ruins、Yongdu works。other，Literature related to Du Fu's ruins，There are still many records scattered in the past records and descriptions of the local history，It also includes the literati title of literati in the collection。These information constitute the rich literature treasure house for Du Fu's relics。According to the spatial and timing column，Du Fu's ruins can be divided into four major areas。

First, the ruins of Du Fu in the Central Plains area。This area includes the Central Plains region where He Luo is located and the adjacent Qilu land，Involved in Du Fu's birthplace and the whereabouts of the tour in the early years。The main relics are Gong County Du Fu's birth kiln and Du Fu Tomb、Yan Shi Du Fu Tomb、Yanzhou Shaoling Academy、Rencheng Dufu Temple, etc.。Du Fu said "Feng Confucianist official，Unprooping Vegetarian Industry "(" Entry Evanization Table ")，The Central Plains region represents the Confucian culture accepted by Du Fu's youth。

Second, the ruins of Du Fu in the Guanlong area。Guanlong area is Dufu's prime travel place，Including today's Shaanxi、Gansu。Chang'an as the capital is where Du Fu's ancestral home is，It is also the sustenance of Du Fu's political ideals，When flowing from Longyou, it is the turning period of Du Fu's life and a new period of poetry style。The main relics are Changan Shaoling Yuan Du Gong Temple、Du Fu's former residence in Qianzhou Qiang Village、Yanzhou Du Gong Temple、Qinzhou Du Industry Temple、Chengzhou Dugong Temple, etc.。The bet365 Play online games Guanlong area is the political center of the Tang Dynasty，The ruins in this area carried Du Fu's awareness of fame and the political connotation of Du Shi。

Third is Du Fu's relics in the Bashu area。Streaming Bashu、The southwest is the turning period of Du Fu's life，It is the high yield period of Du Fu's poems，It is also a peak period for quality。There are many ruins in Dufu in Bashu area，Rich in the retention literature，There is a great benefit to studying the experience and mentality of studying Du Fu's southwest。Main relics are Chengdu Dufu Cottage、Zizhou Dufu Caotang、Poetry Hall of Poems、Fengjie Dufu Cottage, etc.。Blating Bashu period，Du Fu is far away from the fire of the Central Plains，Life is slightly stable，Poetry style changes from depression to Xiao Sanqing，At the same time, it also drives the long -footed development of regional literature in this region。

Fourth is Du Fu's ruins in Jingxiang area。Jingxiang area is the end of Du Fu's life，Du Fu's poetic style in his later years has changed significantly，Observation of reality, the external viewing character gradually allows the internal vision corner that is reflected in itself，Memories of life and reflection on life become an important theme。The main ruins are Yueyang Dufu Pavilion、Zhuzhou Dufu Cottage、Puyang Du Cemetery and Du Gong Department Temple、Pingjiang Du Fu Tomb and Du Wenzhen Gong Temple。Du Fu's whereabouts in his later years and friends existing a lot of doubt，Du Fu's ruins in Jingxiang area to inspect Du Fu's later years、Dating and burial have important value。

　　Cultural meaning carried by the ruins of Du Fu

Du Fu's ruins starry，Various forms，Carrying deep cultural meaning，It is the database of studying Du Fu。Its cultural meaning is mainly manifested in the following two aspects。

First，Du Fu's ruins are both historical relics，It also has the current value。Du Fu's life route，Disposal，Carrying deep sorrows around the earth，Difficulty of Fanbu Travel、bet365 live casino games Friends and friends gather、Tu charcoal of the creature、The rise and fall of the home country，All shape for singing，Call of readers from generation to generation，Known as "Poetry Saint", "History of Poetry", "Ji Da Cheng"。Later generations of buildings built by Du Fu，Not only does it express the praise of Du Fu's poetry，The recognition and inheritance of Du Fu's cultural personality and ideological spirit even more。Take Tongzhou Dugong Temple as an example，During the Northern Song Dynasty Xuanhe，Knowing the same state，Out of respect for Du Fu，Build Dufu Ancestral Hall，I wrote "The Temple of the Temple of the Ministry of Industry in Tonggu County, Chengzhou"，Le Shicheng Monument。Monument essays praise their poems，Like it: "Only know it is a person，Shijia Zhongyi，Difficulties in the time，I feel the benefit of the deep，The reason why really knows its poems，and Yifu hundreds of years later，that is, the land of its flowing and the temple is not forgotten。The Poems of the Ministry of Industry have the sincerity of loyalty，Although the grievances of the national style are taken、Da Ya Group can also。"Ancestral Ji from the perspective of knowing people's world，Both the spirit of Du Fu's loyalty，Poetry can be matched with "National Wind" and "Da Ya"，Represents the recurrence of the Song Dynasty scholars in the classic process of Du Shi。

Next，The rise and fall of Du Fu's ruins is closely related to Du Fu's classicization。Du Fu's remains accumulated，Carving a clear "Cultural Year Wheel"，It is the activation stone of Du Fu。Du Fu's death in 770，It has been more than 1200 years ago，His spirit can be spread through these ruins，Crossing thousands of years of vicissitudes，New Overnight。Qu Dajun, one of the three people of the Lingnan in the Qing Dynasty, made a special trip to worship the Du Gong Temple in Shaoling Yuan, Changan，Its "Mr. Duquyu Mr. Du Zimei Temple" chant: "A generation of tragedy becomes the history of the country，bet365 live casino games Ernan weathered in Sao Ren。"interpret Du Shi from the perspective of poetry history and education，Represents the interpretation of Du Shi from the later Confucian scholars。The so -called "rivers and mountains stay in the traces，My generation of rejuvenation "，With Du Fu's ruins as the center，Statists from different eras on Du Fu's evaluation and singing，formed an endless literature treasure house，It also built a public cultural space that spans the times。

　　Establishing the academic significance of Du Fu's relics

At the level of academic theory，Du Fu's relics should be a branch of Du Shixue。The preliminary concept of Du Fu's relics is based on Du Fu's relics as the research base point，Related inscription、Fang Zhi Historical Materials and Collection Documents are research objects，The relationship between the authenticity and origin of the literature through the test，Clarify the basic node of Du Fu's life，Examine the revolution of Du Fu's ruins in the past、prosperous decline and abolition，Sort out the basic context of Du Fu's acceptance and classic under the conditions of specific times and regional conditions。Based on this，Basic information of Du Fu's life research and acceptance history。

In terms of research methods，Pay attention to three "parallel weight"。First, the upward relic traceability research and the downward inheritance change research work together。Upper relic traceability Study focuses on identifying authenticity，Comb Directors，Examine the generation and migration of the ruins，This is an bet365 live casino games important part of Du Fu's life research。The downward study research focuses on the acceptance of Du Fu in future generations，This is an important part of the history of Du Shixue。It can be combed through analysis of historical materials，Restore Du Fu's acceptable vertical historical process。Second, the handed down literature and new opinion documents are equal to。These two together constitute the literature system of Du Fu's ruins，This is an important part of Du Fu's literature。Third is the on -site survey and literature analysis.。Research on Du Fu's ruins need to take the road of poetry holy，Search for stone inscription，Get the first -hand survey information，On the basis of full occupation of historical materials, a reasonable examination interpretation and logic inference。

The academic significance of establishing Du Fu's relics is mainly three aspects。One，The study of Du Fu's relics can provide a large amount of first -hand information for Du Shixue。Du Fu's ruins，Some monuments are not seen in the handed down literature，With precious historical value。The protection of some stele stones is worrying，Need to comprehensively investigate and organize research in time。Its two，The study of Du Fu's ruins can provide new materials and perspectives for Du Fu's life research。The important nodes of Du Fu's life are reflected in the ruins of Du Fu，Carefully examine the relevant documents of Du Fu's ruins，You can clarify many problems in Du Fu's life research。Its three，The study of Du Fu's ruins is an important part of the history of Du Shi，The so -called "things with people", "the land with the text"，The ruins are highlighted by Du Fu's poems。The historical materials of the ancestral temple and the poems of future generations in the relic literature，Is a rich data treasure house。

In the history of Chinese literature，Du Fu is one of the most prestigious poets，Since the Southern Song Dynasty，That is, "Thousands of Note Du" said，The research results so far can be called vast.。In recent years，Research on Du Shixue is in the ascendant，Full results。But as of now，Research on Du Fu's ruins and related literature has not attached enough attention to the academic community at home and abroad，Very weak overall。In addition to the text introduced in the academic field，The only research results are mostly staying on the school of some relics literature，Failure to conduct a comprehensive bet365 best casino games and in -depth exploration and explanation of the literary value and historical information of the relic literature，This enables Du Fu's relics and serious disconnection from Du Shi。So，A comprehensive investigation of Du Fu's ruins，Establishing Du Fu Retitics，"Activation" for related dynamic and half -sleeping documents，Rescue and sorting the losses that will be lost and damaged，is the new topic facing Du Fu's research field，It is also an urgent mission。

　　(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research and Planning Fund Project "Du Fu Religious Survey and related literature sorting research" (19YJA751042) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University)