Zhou Libo is a revolutionary，It is also a writer who is written in the countryside，His folk nature of literary creation and the development of rural literature have no contribution to the development of rural literature。Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" in 1942 has an important impact on Zhou Libo's literary creation，Analysis of "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" on the influence of Zhou Libo's literary creation，You can provide us with a new thinking perspective for us to examine Zhou Libo's literary creation。

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The guiding principle of "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" is "for the people"，"Serving the People's" is the main task of literary criticism。Mao Zedong explicitly pointed out，"The most vast people，People with more than 90 % of the whole population，Is a worker、Farmers、Soldiers and Urban Platform "。The core content of Mao Zedong's literary thought is the attitude of the people，This and his "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" at the beginning of the literary and artistic soldiers should be discussed as workers and peasants、The fundamental direction of urban petty bourgeoisie labor and intellectual services is consistent。The direction of literary criticism is mainly to see who serves the work，Who is it favorable for who is。

"Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" advocated by the literature and art is a revolutionary literature and art，Literature and art standing on the proletarian revolutionary position，It is also a literary and artistic service for the people。Only start from workers, peasants and soldiers，can you find the correct direction of literary and artistic work，Only in this way can we create bet365 Play online games works that the people need to need。"Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" points out，People's Life is the mineral bed of literary and artistic raw materials，Literary works are the products reflected in the human mind of a certain society。People's life is all the endless literature and art、The inexhaustible only source of source。

"Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" emphasizes the revolutionary literary workers "must go to the workers, peasants and soldiers，Go to the hot struggle，Go to the only most and most abundant source，Observation、Experience、Research、Analysis of all people，All class，All the masses，All vivid forms of life and struggle，The original materials of all literature and art，Then it may enter the creative process "。Literary workers must first make a piece with the masses，To strengthen contact with the people。"Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" points out，Literary workers must contact the masses，Understand the rich and vivid language of the people，Invest in mass activities，and the public, workers, peasants and soldiers, to make a piece，Live observation、Experience、Analysis、Summary，Put yourself as the spokesperson for the masses，Show the masses' appearance and psychology，Praise、Praise the labor and struggle of the masses，To improve the enthusiasm and confidence of the people's struggle and victory，Strengthen their unity，It is convenient for them to fight with the enemy together。

The direction of service for the "for the people"，Become the starting point and end point of literary creation at that time。People -oriented people -based，"Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" will be a literary worker、Literary creation、Literary criticism is closely integrated with the people，This has led to the development of revolutionary literature and art。regard literary and art work as part of Bet365 lotto review the revolutionary cause，Following the "Workers and Peasants" direction of literary and art，The main source of ideas for Zhou Libo's later literary creation。

　　True integration into the masses of workers, peasants and soldiers

At the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，Mao Zedong explained the views of the "two troops" of cultural and military。From Mao Zedong's view，Literature and art must be integrated into the great cause of the revolution，It is necessary to break the "kingdom of small bourgeois intellectuals" deep in the heart of the literati "，Throughout the consciousness of "small bourgeois intellectuals" into "workers, peasants and soldiers" consciousness。

1942，Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium was held before，Mao Zedong invited Lu Yi's comrades to talk，Zhou Libo is also among them。Talk to Mao Zedong，Make him great encouragement。Mrs. Zhou Libo Lin Lan once said: "Zhou Libo is a revolutionary warrior first，Then it is a literaryist。"Zhou Yang also commented in an article Zhou Libo" First of all, a loyal revolutionary warrior，Then it is a writer "。Zhou Libo participated in the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium and the rectification movement as a dual identity of the revolutionaries and literary artists。

Before the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，Zhou Libo began to actively integrate into the countryside，Try to truly contact farmers。spring 1941，Students from Lu Yi Literature School go to the countryside，Zhou Libo also took the initiative to go to the countryside，Created a short story "Niu" describing rural life，This is the preliminary attempt of his rural theme creation。Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，Zhou Libo was a member of the Rectification Learning Committee of the Luyi Literature Department。During this time，Zhou Libo wrote "Thought、Life and Forms "," Regret and Prospective "," Change of changes in thoughts bet365 Play online games and feelings "," The Artistic of Yangge "and other articles，Self -criticism of your own thoughts。In "Regret and Foresight"，Zhou Libo believes that he wants to write a good article for workers, peasants and soldiers，It should be "Live in the middle of the masses，Born and Bone "。In "Talking about the Change of Thought and Feelings"，Zhou Libo wrote: "During the Luyi class，I have also visited the countryside of Yan'an，but did not make a piece with farmers，The language of farmers、Life and labor，Don’t understand and unfamiliar，I stayed for 50 days like a guest，hurriedly returned to the circle of small bourgeois intellectuals。”

During this time，Zhou Libo reflects on his previous view of literature and art，and the direction of "workers, peasants and soldiers" that continuously strengthen literature and art in theory and practice。February 1944，Zhou Libo is the editor -in -chief of Liberation Daily，It is mainly responsible for the sub -publication of literature and art。In order to better combine with workers, peasants and soldiers，Zhou Libo actively sign up。Zhou Libo believes，Only truly integrated into workers, peasants and soldiers，can I completely transform myself，Only to truly realize the ultimate purpose of "serving the people" for literature and art。Zhou Libo later went to the Northeast to participate in land reform，It is also a reflection of his literary and artistic service creative complex for his literature and art。

　　Highlight the nationalization and popularization of literature and art

As a personal experience of the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，Zhou Libo consciously uses the revolutionary concept to expand literary narrative，The nationalization and popularization of artistic and artistic and artistic。"Stormstorm" is also Zhou Libo's initiative to go to the countryside，"Rural" narrative creation after participating in the land reform movement and rural cooperation movement。

bet365 live casino games Winter 1946，Land Reform Movement in the Northeast Region，Zhou Libo participated in it，True to make a piece with the peasants。Personal experience of land reform，Make Zhou Libo a deeper understanding of rural and farmers in China。May 1947，He started creating a novel "Storm and Rain"。On the eve of the creation of "Storm and Rain"，The Party Central Committee released the document "May Fourth instructions" about land reform，To guide the work of land reform in rural areas in Northeast China。At that time, Zhou Libo was sent to the Northeast Rural Village as a member of the Yuanbao District Committee of Zhuhe County, Heilongjiang Province。Zhou Libo's main task to the Northeast is not a folk research or rural literature writing，Instead of publicizing and implementing the party's policy。In "Storm and Rain"，Zhou Libo highlights the party's leadership，praise the land reform with full enthusiasm。It can be said，"Storm Blinds" is a kind of effort that Zhou Libo consciously is in revolutionary literature and political words。

In "Storm and Rain"，Zhou Libo shaped the farmers' portrait in the soil reform campaign，Zhao Yulin, the image of a new farmer who runs around for the interests of farmers，The old and poor farmers' image of the old and poor farmers who have gradually awakened under the education of the party's education。other，"Stormstorm" uses a large number of dialects in the Northeast rural areas，Such as "Kidtop to Mai Mang", "Holding Yuanbao Jumping well -reluctant to pay for money", "soil to help soil into a wall，Poor Gang and Poor King "and so on，Language style has distinctive nationalization and popular characteristics。As a novel that reflects the Northeast Land Reform Movement，The source of the creative and language style of "Storm and Rain" comes from the first -hand materials of the bet365 live casino games countryside，It can be said that the literary and art advocated by the "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" in terms of ideological content and characters shaped the principles of the literature and art advocated by the "Workers, Peasants and Soldiers"。

"Stormstorm" is the spirit of Zhou Libo's response "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium"，A text formed by practical literature and art "for the people"，It is a successful exercise and practice of the popularization of literature and art through the "country" narrative。This "country" narrative mode is still retained on Zhou Libo even after the establishment of New China，Even becoming a conscious discourse narrative mode in Zhou Libo's literary creation。1955，Zhou Libo returns to his hometown in Hunan to participate in the agricultural cooperation movement，Created a long novel "Mountain Township Giant Change"。"Mountains and Township Giant" uses Yiyang dialect，Created the images of the intermediate human image "pavilion batter" (Shengyou Pavilion)，and Deng Xiumei、New Women's Image represented by Sheng Shujun。Whether it is the early "Storm and Rain"，It is still the later "Mountain Township Giant"，Zhou Libo has internal consistency in the creative style，That is the "country" narrative mode。

Zhou Libo is an important writer written in local narrative and rural theme，He is working hard to reflect the major changes in rural life and mental appearance，Pay more attention to the portrayal of real figures and the depiction of regional style。Zhou Libo's literary practice，Show the ideological identity generally generated under the guidance of Yan'an Literary and Artists at the "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" at that time。From the Yan'an period to the establishment of New China，The spirit of "Speaking at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" has always been hidden in Zhou Libo's heart，Become an important program to guide him。

　(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University、Literature and Art criticism research institute)