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Literature and Aesthetics，Rather than a discipline，It is a way to say that life is present。What is the world，It does not depend on the true appearance of the world，People's "deemed" played a positive role。Literature and Aesthetics as a way of life，It is a special gift to the world，The world is vivid because of this。Literature and Aesthetics as the legitimacy of the discipline，Only from this "in it" can be explained。Reasonable、Cognitive、The logic world is not perfect，Only that complete、The emotional world of meaning in meaning，Only to have the ability to wake up、Delivery、The effect of illumination。Discussion on literary and artistic aesthetics，This is a prerequisite question。

　　Watching Spirit Home

Literature and aesthetics, as a discipline, was born in the 1980s. It was not accidental。1980s was the age of ideological liberation，It is also the age of aesthetics。At the beginning of the 1980s，Literary theory occupying the dominant literary interpretation model is the theory of political merit and image reflection。The former emphasized that literature belongs to politics、Literature service for political。The latter determines that literature is a reflection of social life，Literature achieves awareness of the nature of social life through the image。Whether it is political merit or image reflection theory，All from outside in the field of literature require literature，is a disregard or cover of literary and artistic characteristics。

The first call for the establishment of literary aesthetics with Hu Jingzhi and starting the incident of recruiting literary aesthetics under the second -level discipline of literature and art echoing，A trend of thinking about the characteristics of literary and artistic characteristics from the perspective of "aesthetics" is formed by the help of the ideological liberation movement，The result is the birth of aesthetic theory。Aesthetic theory is not the proposition of one or more people，but the contribution of a group of scholars。He Xin、Zhou Laixiang、Money、Tong Qingbing、Chen Chuancai、Sun Shaozhen、Hu Jingzhi、Chen Chuancai、Wang Yichuan、Lu Shuyuan, etc.，Under the banner of aesthetics，The aesthetic characteristics of literature and art have made their own focus。The advocacy of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics and the rise of aesthetic theory are reflected、Mutual power，jointly promoted the arrival of literary and art spring。

The advocates of the subject of literary aesthetics and the appeal of aesthetic theory have the consistency of ideological concepts and mental temperament。They all emphasize the aesthetic characteristics of literature and art、Aesthetic quality，Literature bet365 Play online games is not so much image，might as well be emotional。Emotional is a more fundamental feature of literature and art。So，Cognition of literature and art，Shin from image reflection to the theory of emotional experience。Emotional experience is also aesthetic experience，Because of aesthetics -emotion、Emotion -Aesthetics is one and two、two and one thing。Whether it is artistic aesthetic creation or art aesthetic acceptance，All are emotional as the core、Power。The emotional characteristics of ignoring or degrading literature and art，Leading the theme of literary creation first、Concept prevailing，The theme of the subject matter is very loud，Literary theory is boring，No angry，Stay away from living literature。The establishment of the aesthetic dimension clarifies the narrow understanding of literary issues。The object of literature is the field of beauty，It is a life of a person。Different objects，The style of art is different from natural science、Special characteristics of social science。This is literary chaos anyway, anyway、The first step to return to myself。Literature and Aesthetics has brought updates of literary theoretical knowledge，If it is reflected、Upper -level building、Ideology、Image、Typical、World View、tendency、Creative methods, etc. are the keywords of old literary theoretical knowledge，So aesthetics、Experience、Happy、illumination、Wake up、Rescue、Delivery、Form、Meaning, etc. is the keywords of literary aesthetics，It is not difficult to discover the great explanation potential of the aesthetic vision for the mystery of literary and artistic existence。

3271_3293，It also promises from the theory of ontology to affirm the internal connection between the perceptual characteristics of literature and art and the existence of human perceptual existence。From the perspective of Hu Jing，Art "Not imitation，but revealing; not venting，but to remove;，Awakening; not a utilitarian chase，but the search for spiritual value; not pure sensory enjoyment，Instead of the promise of resistance and the expansion of human life implication "(" Hu Jing: "Literature and Aesthetics"，Peking University Press 1989 edition)。This poetic description deeply reveals the humanistic purpose of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics。Literature and aesthetics is to use the aesthetic interpretation of literature and art to Tongda's aesthetic construction for people's perceptual existence。Humanistic purpose，It is an attempt to find a problem of solving people in the historical context of the subject of literary aesthetics，It is also a Chinese solution that can also talk to the world aesthetic theory，Continued Chinese modern aesthetic tradition as a philosophy of life and ancient Chinese aesthetic tradition。Aesthetic is not only the basic feature of literature and art，It is also a human poetic existence。Aesthetic thinking is the power to resist alienation，It is a person's self -accomplishment。Modern Philosophy、The bet365 Play online games biggest crisis encountered by aesthetics，Is the crisis of human self -knowledge。Greeds for the material world，For all kinds of desires、Purpose of Purpose and Knowledge Activities，Makes people farther away from the original life world。Correct or repair people's alienation status，Is a modern philosopher、Common focus of aesthetic thought。A way of existence of literary aesthetics and aesthetics，A way of dwelling soul，Through unremitting questioning of existing problems，Restore is common sense、The world of life obscured by experience。If humans have so -called spiritual homeland，So，Literary Aesthetics is the watchman of the human spiritual home。

　　Beyond discipline knowledge bias

But，Literature and aesthetics has been questioned around 2000。At this time，The national system of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics is completed，Its symbol is the establishment of the Center for Literature and Aesthetics Research in Shandong University，and the second -level discipline under the first -level discipline of Chinese language and literature of various universities recruiting graduate students in literary aesthetics。At the same time，Whether or not the disciplines of literary and artistic aesthetics exist，What are the research objects of literary aesthetics，Literature and Aesthetics and Philosophy、Aesthetics、Art Philosophy、Literature、The discussion of the relationship between art is very enthusiastic，The focus of controversy。It is worth noting that，Voice questioned by the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics，Most of them come from literary and theoretical research industry insiders，Even scholars who have made positive contributions to the initial stage of the discipline of literary aesthetics，This may reflect the meaning of academic reflection。After discussions of "academic thoughts" and "ideological academic" in the 1990s，Some scholars seem to have discarded the commitment of literary aesthetics at the beginning of the new period，Suspicious thoughts and ideas to solve practical problems，and stronger regulation awareness、Small narratives of technical ability and humanities，This brings doubts about whether literary aesthetics can exist as a discipline。

"Academic Thoughts" and "Academic Academic" are emphasis on their own emphasis on ideas and academics，There is no contradiction between the two propositions，The relationship between the separation of the two will only bring the dual distress of academic and thought。The humanistic interpretation of the kind of passion is not desirable，The name of "procedural legitimacy" makes humanistic academics fall into endless technical operations and knowledge stacks，It is also worthy of doubt。Both tendencies violate the original intention and purpose of the humanities，It should organically combine "academic thoughts" and "ideological academic"。

Needless to say，Literature and Aesthetics as a discipline is indeed immature。No clear research object，No set of stability、Self Bet365 lotto review -consistent concept，The so -called experience -explanation method is not unique to literary aesthetics itself，The history of the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics is very short，But all this should not be the reason for questioning whether the discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics can exist。The discipline system in the modern sense is actually a double -edged sword，On the one hand，Knowledge borrowed disciplines to store in education institutions、Communication，but on the other hand，Once the subject system is completed，It is possible to move towards rigid、hegemony，Then become a new concept、An excuse for new ideas。New concept from leading the atmosphere、New thoughts appear to standardize、Disciplinary knowledge production，Select it in the middle、Removal、The process of remodeling and even alienation，This sometimes makes knowledge lose the power to explain reality。This reminds us，To dialectically treat literary aesthetics as the nature of discipline，Instead of giving a seat in literary aesthetics in the sense of the subject，In fact, it is not a kind of treating literary aesthetics。

From the author's view，Disciplinary issues treated with literary and artistic aesthetics can be used to take fuzzy treatment，Use Jin Dai writer Wang Ruoxu's words，is "the body is not available，Great must be available "(Wang Ruoxu:" The Elderly Collection of the South ")。As a new discipline，Literature and aesthetics is immature，You can multi -discipline、Cross -disciplinary or even super -disciplinary knowledge production of literary aesthetics，Only in the process of this knowledge production, we must always maintain a aesthetic perspective。Further，Debate of the "legitimacy" of the discipline of literary and artistic subjects，It is better to treat literary aesthetics as a field、A perspective、A method、A unique way of viewing the world，This can better play the intervention function of literary aesthetics。French philosopher Langsie said: "Aesthetics should be defined as a way of thought，It developed with things like art，It cares about presenting art things as thinking。In a more fundamental sense,，Aesthetics is a specific historical system for thinking art，It is a ideological concept，Based on this concept，The things of art are the things that are thinking。"" (Quoted from Zhou Xian's "Aesthetics and Dissatisfaction"，"Literature Review" 2020, No. 6) This speech discusses aesthetic problems，But it also has a reference effect on literary aesthetics。Statue、Logical knowledge cannot be frame the spiritual temperament of literary aesthetics，The concept and interest of literary aesthetics are relative to standardized knowledge。The wisdom of literary aesthetics is to discover non -logic in literary and artistic texts、Non -symbol、The truth of the non -conceptual contains。That's for this，Discipline of literary and artistic aesthetics is of great significance，It should not be a compromise，It bet365 Play online games should not be the vassal of the public's emotional sinking，but should be a concept、Production of thought，A question、The power of reflection，Can be able to expose the false and irrational of reality，Arrive in the realm of clear。

　　Follow the form of specialty

Literature and Aesthetics as a perspective、Method、On the nature of domain，is a unique function of aesthetics that is unique to aesthetics。Must be acknowledged，For a long time，Aesthetics is the concept of great misunderstanding and abuse。Some people understand the aesthetics as elegant、Clean、Order、Small、Yue Er Yue purpose，This is actually very narrow。Aesthetics in the modern sense has already surpassed simple elegance、Harmony and the like，Inside contains lofty、Absurd、funny、Ugly and other forms，and conflict、Fight、division, etc. Direction。Cassier thinks，Great art works are not only given a kind of "leisure beauty"，It is often full of "great spicy" (Erston Cassier: "Human theory"，Ganyang Translation，Xiyuan Publishing House 2003 Edition)。

We use aesthetics to mark a unique reflection discourse。Aesthetic is emotional and rational，It is contained in the reason，or，It is the accumulation of rational accumulation of perceptual。The meaning of aesthetics，It is in the blind area that can surpass rationalism，Realize the generation of a free discourse。Aesthetics is the inherent regulations of literature and art，No recognition of the aesthetics，Theoretical research or literary criticism will slide to the mud of the conceptual interpretation of abstract concepts。The result will be like this: theorist、Critics chatter，The text is silent。Enter the text、Breaking the silence of the text，Only with the help of aesthetic perspective。Australian Literature Critic Neil Luci pointed out in "Postmodern Literature Theory"，Late in Athens and ancient Roman society，People consume more time on the pursuit of aesthetic knowledge，The result damage the "‘ talk to yourself，The fundamental attention of listening to the voice of your conscience in the silence of passion ""，Nanjing University Press 2013 Edition)。Neil Luci proposed the proposition of "disbigne theory"，To show "theoretical rationality and knowledge" depression、exclusion、Seal or "unable to present" part。Different theory，That is the aesthetic、Literary。Only with the help of aesthetics、Literary interpretation，The part of the "unable to present" can only be manifested。Reading literature can have a variety of perspectives，Sociology、Political Science、History，, etc.，No matter what kind of perspective，It is impossible to ignore the regulations of the text。

Aesthetic criticism is not with sociology、Political Science、Concepts of criticism of historical criticism，but the prerequisite factors of "in it"，It specifies the difference between literature and text different from the particularity of general sociological Bet365 lotto review texts。Questions on Culture Research on Late Culture，It is precisely the aesthetic nature of the text。For this，Minlian Jing Cuning Han quality asked: "Could it be that we should choose foods like food from the supermarket's shelves or choose foods from the exotic post -modernist" big platter ". Do you mix them? "，Liu Xiangyu Translation，Peking University Press, 2006) When Aristotle said, "Writing poetry is more philosophical than writing history"，He is actually emphasizing，Literary text exceeds the operation of the concept，and capable of presenting a overall life，to reach the deepness of the narrative。So，It should be sure that the aesthetics see the truth in its specific way、Reveal the function and meaning of survival。

With the help of aesthetic vision，Theorist、Critics can find the expression of life hidden in the gap of the text。In this sense，Aesthetic judgment bear the detection of those sociology、Political Science、Is the task of criticism of historical science: "That dazzling literary theme is just as an exaggerated slogan foam on the reality surface，It is still the inherent texture of the industry that has formed a reality。"" (Turn from Nanfan's "Internal View of Aesthetics"，"Literature and Art Contention" 2018, No. 1), and American critic critic Paul Deman is convincing to transform the aesthetic vision into language -based rhetoric criticism。The spirit of aesthetics、The temperament of aesthetics deep into the texture of the text。Paul Deman thinks，Active rhetoric is a destructist of grammatical structure，It is also a contradiction of meaning、Visac、Makers who arrived or even conflict。Literary theory only back to "Literature of Language"，Fang can reach "the place where the linguistic language says reliability negatives" (Paul Demman: "Language of Decoding"，Li Zixiu and other translations，China Social Science Press 1998 edition)。The resistance of the text of the text and the alert to the intuitive factor of "premature meaning"，Not only a unique place for rhetoric，It is also the charm of literary and text aesthetic criticism。

This kind of insight in the aesthetics、Reveal the function of survival，to a large extent originated from the special characteristics of literary forms。"Form" for literary aesthetics is a pivotal concept。French phenomenon aestheticist Du Fu Hena regards "form" as "form in the form of aesthetic objects completed in consciousness"，And said: "The meaning of the form is existing。When the perceptual is all infiltrated by form，The meaning is all presented in perceptual。"(Dufhe Hine:" Aesthetics and Philosophy "，Sun Fei Translation，China Social Science Press 1985 edition) Caroline Levini believes: "Various forms not only organize art works，and also constructing political life -and attempts we understand art and political science。The forms are inevitable and often bothering to construct every aspect of our experience。But，Forms did not impose Bet365 lotto review commands in any simple way to people。A variety of complex appearances、style and arrangement，It produces complex、Various social scenes that are unpredictable，They challenge the conventional analysis mode in literature and cultural research，Stir them upset。"" (Transfer from Jonathan Calle "Literature in theory" Chinese version preface，Xu Liang and other translations，East China Normal University Press 2019 Edition) Form，Here is the core position of aesthetic analysis。Because of this，We can understand why there will be new formalism and steering of new formalism and new aestheticism，I also understand why Igldon, as the theorist, why spend a lot of information about the form of work in the "Literature Reading Guide"。Iglton believes: "If people do not have a certain sensitivity to the language of the work，So you can't raise political issues，I can't raise the theoretical problems。"" (Terry Igerton: "Literature Reading Guide" Foreword，Fan Hao translated，Henan University Press 2015) He believes，There is always an inseparable tension relationship between the interpretation of the text and the production of theory。The form is not isolated，Form is not deviation of history，It's just a way to achieve it，The major crisis of art form always always accompanies the historical stress。This kind of relationship between form and history，Only in the aesthetic vision can get a reasonable explanation。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Nearly 40 Years of Literary Theoretical Intellectual Generation Mechanism Rebirth and Literature Collection" (19BZW002) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Hebei Normal University)