"Responsible Research and Innovation (Responsible Research and Innovation，RRI) is the concept of extensive discussion in European academic and policy makers in recent years，The important goals and topics of the EU Commission as the important goal of its scientific and technological funding plan "Horizon 2020"。This concept is designed to realize the division of labor between the subjects of society in the process of scientific research and innovation，Emphasizing research and innovation work should be responsible for social development and public interests，This is for the economy、The coordinated development of society and science and technology has important theoretical significance and practical value。July 28，Taylor-Francis Publishing Group's official website published an article from the Assistant Professor of Information System, the University of Demond Ford University, Kutoma Wakunuma and others，The bet365 best casino games practical status of practice in different countries was analyzed through specific case studies.，Call for the global tolerance of the concept of RRI。

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Although the RRI concept first caused discussion in the field of science and technology research in Europe，But from the current point of view，United States、South Africa、China and other countries' interest in promoting RRI through cross -regional networks in cross -regional networks is increasing。Wakuruma said，A large number of RRI initiatives and measures have made progress in developing countries。From the perspective of scientific policies and medium views，In the process of extending the concept of RRI to European countries，Scholars focus on the field of technical evaluation。

RRI has the potential to associate science and society，It can promote different interests to the relevant parties to deal with ethical and political challenges，Make all walks of life participate in the study of social problems to solve social problems。But，Wakuruma said，Current，A large number of non -Western countries' innovation and research are marginalized，Because the practice of these bet365 best casino games countries is not consistent with the RRI expression commonly used in developed countries。Regardless of whether RRI is regarded as a policy measure，It is still a concept from scientific and technological research and development，The bottom logic is undoubtedly from the perspective of developed countries。

Some scholars have considered RRI from an international perspective，and link these considerations with a more extensive inclusive innovation concept，Drop the conclusion that RRI is available and should "go globally"。But，Fabio de Castro, a senior lecturer at the Humanities Department of the University of Amsterdam, Dutch, said，Various countries and regions have obvious different understanding of RRI。For example，RRI in developed countries is generally based on Western scientific knowledge，Products and technology development focusing on the extensive social challenges，RRIs of developing countries are usually characterized by knowledge，Local knowledge plays an important role in it。

　　Considering the localization practice of different countries

Of course，Between different regions of developing countries and in the same bet365 Play online games area，It also has a diversity of cognition of RRI。Tilimbe Jiya, a lecturer at the School of Commerce and Law of North Anton University, believes，Increased RRI's tolerance must start from the differences in developing developed countries and developing countries，To provide reference for the formulation of the RRI global system。Wakuruma and others use countries with different degrees of development worldwide as cases，Study the development of Malawi、Emerging Economy Brazil and the Dutch of the developed economy，To explore the practical differences of different countries and their potential contributions to RRI。Research summarizes two very different RRI practice methods，that is, Capital-Oriented and live-oriented。

Capital -oriented RRI practice，It is driven by private investment and public funds，Its main purpose is to produce technological innovation and scientific knowledge。It tends to solve the challenges facing cities from the country and global level，Covering the policy maker、The perspective of the stakeholders such as the academic and industry，But I don’t pay much attention to grassroots fields such Bet365 lotto review as rural areas。Live -oriented RRI practice，Usually informal forms based on specific situations，Promote from the bottom up from the bottom of the non -profit organization and grass -roots organizations，solved more localized challenges for rural areas，from a more marginalized community、Association、Cooperatives and other collective shaping，and invite external participants to cooperate，To achieve sustainability of RRI。This means community organization、Small and medium -sized enterprises、Social Organization, etc.，You can have more opportunities to customize the RRI agenda according to the needs of a specific community。

Capital -oriented RRI and Live -oriented RRI clearly indicate，Developed countries and developing countries in the scale、There are differences in social challenges and governance。Kia said，This difference reflects the diversity of RRI practice in different countries。Brazil and Malawi and other countries are the cradle of implementation of RRI practice from the bottom up，particularly significant in rural areas。In Vincent Blok, a philosophical assistant professor at the University of Wageningen Bet365 app download University in the Netherlands，This method can play the role of non -governmental organizations in places where policy makers cannot take into account。For example，Civil organizations can promote local development through participating in poverty alleviation。This kind of practice enables private organizations to set up a bridge among the developed communities and policy makers，Create trust，and legalize the RRI process。

Vacurma Suggestion，Want to form openness、other、RRI concept with global tolerance，Learning between different regions and departments is the key，Especially the bottom -up RRI practice should be the focus of the attention of related practitioners。other，We need to discuss and distinguish between two different RRI practice methods，Highlight the practice of non -European or non -developed countries，Enhance the global tolerance of the concept of RRI。