Live in the "scene" to see "Night Rain"
August 20, 2021 09:43 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 20, 2021, Issue 2234, Issue 2234

Most ancient literary works,Just rely on various documents,Carefully consider the text,immersed in it and repeatedly taste,You can interpret the appreciation。But some works,If you want to interpret it transparent,Never run to the "scene" that happened to literature。For example, the poem "Toschuan",Before going to the Qinghai Plateau,I think I have interpreted it well。

  敕,Under the mountains。Tianxiang Lion,Cover Siye。Tian Cang Cang,wild vast,Wind blow grass and see cattle and sheep。

Very concise verse,It is particularly easy to translate in modern Chinese: the vast Plains of the Lailea,Just at the foot of the mountains。The sky in Tellekawa,It looks like a felt ledger living like herdsmen,All sides are connected to the earth。The blue sky is endless,The turquoise field is vast。Sometimes the wind blows the grass to lower her head,You can see a group of cattle and sheep,Say time。The above translation,No one word does not explain clearly。Explanation of this,There is no problem with the exam,But is the interpretation transparent?

When I stand on the Qinghai Plateau,Look at the white sheep flocks scattered on the endless ridge,Sheep's potential is not in the lush grass,Sometimes see the backbone,Sometimes I only see Yangjiao,Suddenly realized,Here is about the "scene" that happened similar to the occurrence of "Telle Chuan" (I haven't been to Yin Mountain so far)。Only standing here,See those grass groups that eat grass,"The wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep" seven words are out of the paper,"Resurrection" in front of you。At this time,You will say joyfully: I seem to understand it! Waiting for me to Bet365 lotto review get to Korqin Prairie,After a few nights, I slept for a few nights "Mongolian bag",Only understand "Tianxiang Line,Cage Cover Siye "Original Life Source。Compared to the dry sitting next to the desk,The quasi "scene" that occurred in "Telle Chuan" twice,I seem to give it a fuller interpretation。

Interpretation experience of "scene" and "Talechu" by literature,I started to doubt,Those existence of specific "on -site" but cannot be restored,It is even impossible to approach works,Is our current interpretation enough?

It has been settled in Chengdu for more than four months,Step into spring from winter,Due to the conversion of various environments,Everything is a little ignorant,But inadvertently,"Night Rain" in Chengdu left me a very deep "good" impression。Rain in Chengdu,Didn't it happen before falling asleep,Just happen in sleep,It sings the hypnotic song of "Lili" tenderly,Makes you feel practical、Rest assured,It seems that the world outside of me is only rain,No other dust miscellaneous,Just leave yourself on a lazy sofa or a warm quilt。The next morning,You don’t have to worry about going to school at all,Because the rain had stopped before the dawn,Just leave the pavement after soothe the floating dust,Green Yingying、Just leave the pavement after soothe the floating dust,Reminder: A rain has passed here。

then,I met Du Fu's "Spring Night Hi Rain" again:

  Good rain knows season,Moisturizer is silent。Diven in the night with the wind,Moisturizer is silent。

Wild path clouds are all black,River Shiphuo Du Ming。晓 晓,Huazhong Jinguan City。

Suddenly realized,The "scene" that happened to "Good Rain",In the same city、The same season、The same night。The "good rain" I witnessed the one witnessed by Du Fu,But the same factors when they "occurred",Therefore, it is closer to。"Good Rain" praised by Du Fu,Bet365 lotto review Not only knows the season of "spring",I also know "Night" at this time,So say "Positive Spring",Only said "Sneak into the Night"。Former,I only pay attention to the word "dive",Now I am particularly fell in love with the word "night",Because of the tranquility of "Night",Be careful because of "dive",So "silent"; because of the strong "night",So "Wild Tracks Clouds Black",and even show the "river boat fire"; because of the tranquility of "night",Be careful with "Dian",Only set off the surprise of "Xiao"。

I want to,The good "night rain" you know,The closest experience with Du Fu。He in this poem,Not only emphasizes the "good rain" agricultural use,but fully appreciate the consideration and style of "good rain"。And Du Fu can enjoy the "good" of the rain so gentle and delicately,It seems that only then the moment of Chengdu can become all him。

With the deepening of reading,It is found that the "night rain" in Du Shi seems to be unlimited than Chengdu,Instead, it has affected the whole border of Bashu。Du Fu obviously noticed its frequent occurrence,and mention many times in the poem,As: "Shu Tian Chang Ye Rain,Jiang River has been in sunny "(" Water British Ending the Heart "two),"Night Rain" is indeed the normal state of Shu Di。Due to "night rain" frequently,I will inevitably hit Du Fu’s unhappiness,So he also complained,For example, "The wind rises with spring lights,Jiang Ming Ye Yu Xuan "(" Guo Su Yuwu, the rain and dampness of Guozhou under the ship, the Grand Twelve Judges of the Twelve King "),Night rain stop,Danichang is too wet and slippery,Can't visit friends。Another example: "Jiang Yun He Ye is exhausted,What time does Shu Yu do "(" Zhong Jian Wang Mingfu "),"Shu Xing Yin see less,Jiang Yu Ye Wen Duo "(" Sanxian Second "one),Jiang Yun in the poem is Jiangyu,I will often be in winter,"He Ye Telling" and "Night bet365 live casino games Hearing Duo" is complaining about it for more than time。There is also "night rain" in autumn,Even spreading upstream along the Yangtze River,such as: "Little Rain Night Complete Secret,Blind Wind Blows early Autumn。Wild Liang invading closed households,Jiang Man with Weizhou。Tongli hates more illness,For Lang Baoyou。Tianhan out of Wuxia,Drunk Bethan Xuanlou。"(" Night Rain ") The" Night Rain "in these poems occur in Shuzhong,From spring to winter,Never absent from the four seasons,Du Fu's attitude towards them is also good and evil,More related to the mood when watching the rain。

but,Du Shi concentrates about four people with "Hi Rain" as the title,But three capitals happened in Bashu,and one of them is also "night rain"。

  Spring dry heaven and earth faint,Japanese color is red like blood。Agriculture has been closed,Bing Ge's Turbal Dandruff。

Pakistan sleeping troops,Crying thick heat。Cangjiang Night Rain,Snow in Zhenzai。

Gegen Xiaosu,终 终。He Jian Ning Sui,Solution my worry about。

嵘 Qunshan Cloud,The meeting is not broken。Ande Pushing Lei Gong,滂 Washing Wu Yue。

In this poem,"Hi Rain" also happened at night,But because Du Fu pays special attention to drought,As long as it is happy,Pay attention to the time it happened,"Night" does not constitute an important factor in "hi rain",The historical scene at the geographical scene is not as good as the historical scene that occurs on it.。

  South China dry without rain,Jiang Zaiyun now。Before the air,Sprinkle has been one after another。

Chao Yan Gao Fei,Forest Flower Run Color。Night sounds,Should hear the night。

This "Hi Rain" happened in the morning,It has been stretched to night。Similar to the situation of the previous poem,Du Fu's love for it,Also because it relieves the drought,Do not care about the time it happens。Out Bet365 app download of urgent practical needs,Du Fu does not even pay attention to whether it is quiet and silent,Instead, the greater the movement of its movement, the better。

That "Hi Rain" that is not in Bashu,What is the scene? "I am so politically,Who recounted the ancients。Bishan Qing and Wet,White water rain is more。Prayer is not ambiguous,Huanyu will be what it is。The year of soup is quite dry,Drunk String Song。"" ("Bai Shui Mingfu House Him Homing Rain") This rain occurred in Baishui, Shaanxi,Unknown time,Not important,Because Du Fu only sighs that it can solve the drought,I have to come in time。

Du Fu's appreciation of these three "rains",More inclined to the utilitarian purpose of agriculture,The "Hi Rain" in Chengdu in the spring night,Not highlighting its aesthetic experience,less delicate sensual care,Therefore, the "live" feeling of Chengdu and the night is weakened,No longer the element of interpretation of the work。

So,Whether the "night rain" in Shu is only known to Du Fu,Does its graceful posture only flow on that song "Spring Night Hi Rain"? It seems not so,There are many poets,or hearing or visiting Bashu's "site",All the "night rain" there are in your own poems。In the Tang Dynasty poet,Cen Shen has three poems all use the "night rain" in Shu to create a realm,As: "Night rainwind Xiao Xiao,Ghost Crying Chu Shan "(" The Ronglong Qunjian Thief "),"Chaojianjian Pavilion Yun Suima,Night Cross Baba River Rain Wash "(" Fenghe Xianggong Fa Yichang "),"Night Ape Xiaoshan Rain,Shu Bird Mingjiang Flower "(" Combat with Xian Yuzi Zizhou Chengdu Shaoyin Ziyin Castle to Lizhou Road "),"Night Rain" in the first two poems is the difficulty of setting up the environment,The night rain in the last song also has some "Huazhong Jinguan City" effect。Wang Wei: "One night in the mountains (half) rain,bet365 best casino games Shulu Baizhongquan "(" Send Zizhou Li Zhaojun "),"One Night Rain" as "Half of Rain",Qian Qianyi thinks that the latter is better,The reason is "Poetry of Seeing Fight,Speaking of its territory "(" Wang Weiji School Note "),It is pole。But Qian's just noticed the "scene" of "Mountain",I didn’t pay attention to the important "site",So his appreciation of the territory also discounted。

Look at the night rain in the eyes of the Tang Dynasty poet,Wei Yingwu: "Listen to rain at night,Autumn Ape is called Qun "(" Sending the Book of Shu Si to the Book of Shu "),Yao He: "Gorge Ape Crying Night Rain,Shu bird noise morning smoke "(" Send Friends Traveling Shu "),Ape Ming plus night rain,It has become a typical representative of Shu Land Turkey。Bai Juyi: "Sad the moon in the palace,Night Yu Wen Ling Broken Sound "(" Song of Everlasting Hate "),Night Rain in Shu Di,Retoning Xuanzong's talent,Actually created the word "Yu Linling"。

Night Rain in Bashu,In the late Tang poetry, a swaying landscape was formed,Not only Li Shangyin's "Bashan Ye Rain Raising Autumn Pond" ("Night Rain Sending North") lonely Xiao Se,There is also Li Dong "Night Wenzi Luozhen Mountain Rain,Xiaosi Bo Yuan Entering the Painting "(" Su Chengdu Songxi Courtyard ") is fresh and magical,And his "Millennium loosening around the house,Rain in the middle of the night。邛 Shu Road Unlimited,Display Qin Guo "(" Gift to Tangshan People ") The ancient and romantic。There are many late Tang poetry describing Bashu Yeyu,Here I only give it: "Xiaofeng wipes all the swallows,Ye Yu urged Shujin machine "(Zhang Ye's" Rose Flower "),"I don't know smoke and rain night,Where is Dream Sword Prefecture "(Li Yuan" Give Severament into Shu "),"Wanli Bo Lian Shu,Three more rain to the boat "(Zhang Qiao" Jiang Xing Ye Yu "),"Night Rain Dragon throw Bet365 lotto review three -foot box,Chunyunfeng into the Nine City "(Wang Duo's" Zi Zi, Zhang Xiezi Temple "),"Witching in Wushan Night Rain Strings,Xiangshui Qingbo Finger Born "(Wei Zhuang" Listen to Zhao Xiucai Piano "), etc.。

Many "night rain",Stretching Chengdu inside and outside,Through the cold and cold seasons,From the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Tang Dynasty,Coistrobe into a typical Shu Di Scenery in Tang Poems。But the only spring night,The "Night Rain" with Du Fu 逅,Only the "Hi" love is the most interested,Underly affectionate and swaying posture。

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Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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