The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The "Opinions on Further Reduce the burden of student homework and off -campus training burden on the stage of compulsory education" issued by the General Office of the State Council，It is clearly stated that "persistence strict governance，Comprehensive regulatory off -campus training behavior "，and approval of off -school training institutions、Nature、Financing and other strict restrictions，It has aroused widespread attention from public opinion。I think，Comprehensively regulate off -campus training behavior for maintaining national education equality、It is important to promote the comprehensive development of primary and secondary school students。

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Centennial plan，Education -based。Education fairness is to ensure that individuals pursue a good life，An important cornerstone of promoting social fairness and justice。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clearly proposed，Efforts to allow each child to enjoy fair and quality education。In our country，Outreade training has formed a huge market with more than 800 billion yuan in 2016，and its resource allocation basically follows market laws，It has caused potential threats to the fairness of Chinese society。

Outside school training behavior has an important positive impact on academic performance。Discover a lot of studies，Participating in off -campus training behavior is conducive to improving students' academic performance，The reason is: first，Early teaching、Guide to review。The teaching content of off -school training is often matched with school education，Give students the opportunity to preview and review the school curriculum，The process of preview and retrospective bet365 best casino games is planned、Supervision、Guide，It is conducive to improving academic performance。2，Targeted leakage、Repeated exercises。Outside school training is often small class education or even one -on -one education，Compared with school education，Teachers can concentrate on finding students' weak links，Perform a targeted checkered and missing leak，and with a lot of repetitive exercises to help students master knowledge，It is helpful to make up for the shortcomings of academic。third，Diversified development、Comprehensive improvement。Outside school training includes conventional school education courses，It also includes a variety of quality expansion courses，Scientific common sense、Chinese classic classic，It is conducive to the scope of the knowledge of students、Improve comprehensive quality。

There are significant inequality in the participation opportunities of off -school training。Discover a lot of studies，Compared with children of ordinary families，Children of elite families have higher off -campus training participation rates，The quality of off -campus training participating is often higher。There are two reasons: one，Family Resources Difference。Outside -school training institutions take profit as the main purpose，The school education is significantly higher than the public welfare standard，and elite families have more economic resources，Training costs that can bear children。Its two，Participate in demand differences。Compared with children of ordinary families，Children of the elite families want to obtain the socio -economic status like parents，Must get a higher education diploma，Elite parents pay more attention to the educational competition and future development of their children，So there is a higher demand for participating in off -campus training。The common role of the two factors prompted families with different levels to make different choices，The result is that off -campus training as a positive、Supplementary educational bet365 Play online games resources，Often is occupied by the elite families，threatening the education fairness of our society。

So，Persist in strict governance、Comprehensive standardizing off -campus training behavior is of great significance for maintaining the fairness of national education，It is conducive to enhancing the fairness and openness of society，The trend of alleviating the structure of the social class，to maintain the stability and development of society，Help the people pursue a good life。

　　Comprehensively regulate off -campus training  It is conducive to promoting the comprehensive development of primary and secondary school students

Reduce primary and secondary school students' schoolwork burden、Promoting the healthy growth of young people has always been an important policy in the field of education in my country。As early as 1955，The Ministry of Education issued the first "reduction order" - "Instructions on reducing the overweight burden of primary and secondary school students"。to this day，Under the strict control of the burden reduction policy，Elementary and secondary school students have been significantly reduced at school time，But the academic burden in off -campus training has increased significantly，Make the burden reduction policy "pressing the gourd floating and setting up the scoop"，Primary and secondary school students still face heavy schoolwork，Parents also have serious anxiety，Not conducive to the physical and mental health and comprehensive development of young people。

Outside school training and school education are both opposing and contacting each other。Outside school training, also known as shadow education，is a widespread educational activity in the world，Together with school education, it constitutes a basic education system for society。School education is led by the national education department，Emphasize the principles of fairness and public welfare，High degree of equality; off -campus training takes market -oriented，Pursuing efficiency and economic principles，There are relatively significant class differences。On the one hand，The two Bet365 app download oppose each other，It is impossible for students to participate in school education and off -campus education at the same time; on the other hand，Two to contact each other，Outside school education will eventually take academic achievements in school education as the goal，and its development is deeply affected by the level of school education。

The booming development of off -campus training is the accidental consequences of reducing the burdening policy。The implementation of the burden reduction policy has effectively shortened the time of primary and secondary school students at school，increased the time of freedom outside school;，Parents who have not been off work do really lack the effective means of taking care of their children，Therefore, off -campus training also gets the right living space，It has sprung up like a boothy after the rain，Become an important supplement to formal education in one fell swoop。According to the Chinese Education Tracking Survey (CEPS) data，In 2013, 52.7%of junior high school students participated in various types of interest classes、Tutoring class。

Standard off -school training is of great significance to maintaining the physical and mental health of young people。On the one hand，Outside -school training behavior broke the curriculum planning of the national education system，Artificially advanced learning goals，Increasing learning difficulties，This "squeezing development" is not conducive to the long -term development of primary and secondary school students。For example，Some students may have conflict because of their premature contact with difficult learning tasks，Losting learning confidence and learning interest; some students may learn relevant knowledge in advance，Don’t listen carefully when you are in school in school。On the other hand，With the popularity of off -school training,，Participating in off -campus training has even become a vicious competition，Parents 'anxiety of students' future development，Many bet365 best casino games students have to participate in off -campus training，Bring a heavy burden to primary and secondary school students，Seriously squeezed normal life entertainment time，Practice and challenge the physical and mental health of teenagers。

So，Incorporate reduction of off -school training burdens into the scope of burden reduction policy，Strict control of off -school training behavior，For comprehensive implementation of the policy reduction policy，Maintain the physical and mental health of young people，It is important to promote the comprehensive development of primary and secondary school students。

　　Taking school education as the main body  Guide outside school training healthy development

Outside -school training behavior is not unique to our country，It is very common in the entire East Asian society and even the world。In Japan，More than 65%of 95%of students participated in off -campus training; in Korea，87.4%of elementary school students、74.3%junior high school students participated in off -campus training。Precedations of these countries' control of off -school training, tell us，Cannot adopt a "one -size -fits -all" prohibition policy，should be based on school education，Guide outside school training healthy development，Help it to become a useful supplement to become a national education system。

Adhere to the status of school education，Improve school education and teaching quality，It is the fundamental measure of controlling off -school training behavior。On the one hand，School education is a balancer for social inequality，Constantly improving the quality of school education can provide the same children from children from different classes、A sufficient educational resources，to make up for the restrictions on personal development in the insufficient family resources，Valid channels that provide upward society。On the other hand，The development of school education has an important impact on off -school training，If school education cannot provide sufficient educational resources，Then off -school bet365 Play online games training will develop rapidly，Because bet365 best casino games students have to participate in off -campus training to obtain alternative educational resources，At this time, off -school training has a serious threat to fair education; but if school education can provide sufficient educational resources，So the development of off -school training will naturally slow，Because participating in off -campus training at this time is just a kind of "icing on the cake"，The inequality of participating opportunities will also be reduced by the threat of education fairness。Therefore，Constantly improving school education and teaching quality，Ensure that students learn enough in school，is the fundamental measure of controlling off -school training behavior。

Actively use school education resources，Develop off -campus training，Is an effective way to control the training behavior of off -school training。As mentioned above，Outside school training is closely related to the development of school education，First，In areas with a higher level of education in school，Give full play to the role of school education resources，Implement "Elastic Working System"，Improve the quality of after -school service，Use school's post -school service to replace off -school training behavior，It is efficient use of resources、Solve the problem of "three o'clock"、A good way to control off -school training。Encouragement，In areas where the development of school education is poor，We must continuously improve the quality of school education，Allow at the same time、Encouragement、Support、Guide the development of off -school training，This can provide supplementary educational resources、Improve students' education achievements，It can also avoid the negative impact of profitable goals on off -campus training behavior，Ensure that the development of education is shared fairly by the people。

(This article is the "Burning Policies and Education of Education and Education -Taking Extra -Class Tutoring Opportunities as Examples" (20xHN101) phase -oriented results)

(Author Unit: Research Bet365 lotto review Center for Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China)