Since the 1950s and 1960s,Rapid development of science and technology,It has brought benefits to mankind,Also plunged mankind into an environmental crisis。current,Improve the bet365 mobile betting environment、Alleviating resource scarcity、Solving the worsening environmental problems、Eliminating the bet365 mobile betting crisis,Becoming a real problem that needs to be solved urgently for mankind。The effective way to solve this problem is to build bet365 mobile betting civilization proposed by the Party Central Committee,Calling people to respect and protect nature,Stop carrying out crazy destruction and plundering of nature。Confucian culture is the mainstream of Chinese traditional culture,The bet365 mobile betting aesthetic wisdom and bet365 mobile betting aesthetic thoughts derived from Confucian culture are still very inspiring to this day。Therefore,We must build a socialist bet365 mobile betting civilization,We must learn from the wisdom of Confucian bet365 mobile betting aesthetics。bet365 mobile betting aesthetics is actually the fusion of aesthetics and ecology,The purpose is to reveal people and people、The aesthetic relationship between nature and society,It is rooted in bet365 mobile betting ontological philosophy、Based on the theoretical basis of bet365 mobile betting ethics and bet365 mobile betting axiology,Advocating bet365 mobile betting holism,Critical Anthropocentrism,Promote the harmony and unity between man and nature,Advocating symbiosis of all things。Confucian culture contains a lot of bet365 mobile betting aesthetics ideas,Discover the rich implications of these bet365 mobile betting aesthetic thoughts,It is of great significance to the construction of contemporary bet365 mobile betting civilization society and the construction of bet365 mobile betting homeland。
Pursue the unity of bet365 mobile betting and man, emphasize benevolence to the people and love for things
Confucianism is extremely prescient in looking at the relationship between man and nature,Among them, "the unity of nature and man" is one of its most representative views。Confucian bet365 mobile betting and natural concepts focus on the role of human beings,Emphasis on people’s subjective initiative,Pursue harmony with heaven, earth, nature and all things。Among the Confucian sages, Xunzi was the one who paid special attention to human subjective initiative,He said: "Heaven behaves in a consistent manner,Not for Yao,Do not perish for Jie" ("Xunzi·Tian Lun");But if people can obey the laws of nature,"Use it to control the destiny of heaven",“Make it happen when the time comes”,We can benefit mankind without harming nature,Thus achieving the harmonious coexistence between man and nature。By the Han Dynasty,Dong Zhongshu further elaborated on the idea of "unity of man and nature"。He pointed out,Man and nature are an indivisible whole,"Heaven, Earth and People,The foundation of all things。Born,Diyangzhi,People make it”,“The three are brothers and sisters,Together into one body,You can’t have nothing” ("Spring and Autumn Fanlu·Li Yuanshen")。Zhang Zai of the Song Dynasty said: "Confucian scholars are sincere because of their clarity,Sincerity brings clarity,So heaven and man are one。” ("Zhengmeng·Qiansheng") Wang Fuzhi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties developed and perfected the idea of "unity of man and nature",He thinks heaven、Place、The three people are a harmonious and unified whole。
In addition to the concept of "unity of bet365 mobile betting and man" proposed by Confucian sages,He also further put forward the viewpoint of "people's compatriots and things"。Zhang Zai said in "Zhengmeng·Qian Cheng": "Qian Cheng is his father,Kun calls his mother,Yuzi Miaoyan,It’s in the middle of confusion。The barrier between heaven and earth,My body;The Commander of Heaven and Earth,My bet365 mobile betting。民,My compatriots;Object,I am with you。”He regards heaven and earth as the parents who give birth to human beings,All things in bet365 mobile betting are friends of mankind,All things in heaven and earth are equal,Interdependence,Inseparable。Confucius’s remarks such as “Leshan Le Shui” and “I and Dian Ye” also advocate a kind of spiritual enjoyment in which man and bet365 mobile betting are one.。
The theory of "benevolence" is the core of Confucianism,The Confucian sages of all dynasties have inherited and developed it。“Fan Chi Wenren。Confucius said: ‘Love’。’” ("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan") The "benevolence" mentioned by Confucius here is limited to love for human beings。In addition,Confucius also put forward the idea of "general love for all" ("The Analects·Xueer"),Expanding the scope of benevolence to all things in the world,Emphasis on loving all living beings。Mencius inherited and developed Confucius’ thought of “benevolence”,And clearly put forward the point of view of "love things"。Mencius advocated the "theory of good nature",Thinks that “everyone has an ‘intolerable heart’、‘Compassion’, etc.,And advocates the ‘inference’ of referring to oneself and others,The so-called ‘Lao Wu Lao’,And the old man;Youwuyou,And the children of people’,And by extension, all things in nature” (Zeng Fanren’s “Introduction to bet365 mobile betting Aesthetics”)。He said: "A gentleman is to things,Love without mercy;Yu Minye,Be kind but not close。Kindness and benevolence to the people,Be kind to the people and love things。”(“Mencius: Devoting Your Heart”) From Caring for Relatives,Develop to ordinary people,And then extend it to love all things。This "can be said to be a kind of classical bet365 mobile betting humanism" (Zeng Fanren's "Introduction to bet365 mobile betting Aesthetics")。
Dong Zhongshu once said: "The quality lies in loving the people,I love all the birds, animals and insects below。Don’t love,Xi Zuzu is benevolent?” ("Spring and Autumn Fanlu·Benevolence and Righteousness Law") The "benevolence" he said expanded from "loving the people" to loving all things in nature,It is the inheritance and development of Mencius’ thought of “benevolent to the people and loving things”。Cheng Hao in Song Dynasty、Brother Cheng Yi developed the idea of "benevolence" even more,What they advocate is a true philanthropy,Cheng Yi even pities a willow tree,Can’t bear to break its branches。Confucian bet365 mobile betting aesthetic wisdom not only requires people to coexist in harmony with nature,Reach unity,And requires people to care about all things in nature、The idea of equality。In today’s world where natural resources are increasingly tense,Now that we are advocating the construction of an ecologically civilized society,We should cherish every plant and tree in nature,Use actions to practice the bet365 mobile betting aesthetic wisdom left by the sages。
Promote frugality and love for others, focus on bet365 mobile betting
From the perspective of bet365 mobile betting aesthetics,Diligence and thrift are a lifestyle that conforms to bet365 mobile betting laws。As early as the pre-Qin period,Confucius once said, "Be frugal with your expenses and love others" ("The Analects·Xue Er")。The Analects of Confucius also recorded this statement: "Lin Fang asked about the foundation of etiquette。Confucius said: ‘What a great question!rite,Rather than being extravagant,Ning Jian;Mourning,It’s easier than that,Ning Qi。’” ("The Analects of Confucius·Bayi") in Confucius' view,The root of "propriety" is to avoid extravagance and be frugal。“Take and give with moderation” is a summary of a series of Confucian bet365 mobile betting aesthetics wisdom that maintains bet365 mobile betting balance。This "measure" not only refers to the need to have a certain amount of control over the request for natural resources,At the same time, you must also be sure of the request time。Confucius said in "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer": "Zi Diao but not Gang,Yi Bu She Su。”Don’t “catch them all” when fishing,Don’t shoot a bird in its nest,This is Confucius’ protection of bet365 mobile betting balance,The bet365 mobile betting concept of “taking things without exhausting them”。Mencius proposed: "Do not violate the farming season,The grain cannot be eaten。Several grains cannot enter the pond,Fish and turtles are inedible。Entering the forest with an ax and a pound of time,The wood is not suitable for use。Grain, fish and turtles are inedible,The wood is useless,It is to enable the people to live and die without regret。” ("Mencius: King Hui of Liang") This passage of Mencius not only contains the concept of "taking things according to time",Also includes the concept of "taking things in order to save",These are bet365 mobile betting concepts that are of great reference to the present。
Some scholars believe,"Chinese traditional aesthetics,The most core category is ‘harmony’,i.e. ‘neutralization’,That is, harmony” (Chen Wei、Zhong Haiyan "Comparison of Confucian social bet365 mobile betting aesthetics and Taoist natural bet365 mobile betting aesthetics")。The concept of "harmony" is an important part of Confucianism。From the perspective of bet365 mobile betting aesthetics,The concept of "harmony" also applies to the relationship between humans and all things in nature。Human beings are different from all things in nature,But this does not affect the harmonious coexistence between man and nature。The Analects·Xueer says: "The purpose of etiquette,Harmony is precious。”That is to say,Harmony is the most important thing in the application of etiquette,Here, "harmony" is respected as the foundation of "ritual",Shows the importance of harmony。
Confucius said: "Gentlemen are harmonious but different,The villains are in harmony but not in harmony。” ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu") The "harmony" here means that different things can cooperate harmoniously with each other。This sentence clearly expresses Confucius’ thought of “symbiosis” of “harmony without uniformity”,One can become a gentleman by focusing on harmony among people,Promote social stability。And so on,Stress harmony between man and bet365 mobile betting,Focus on symbiosis,Such a day、Place、Three people can coexist for a long time,Together towards prosperity。Mencius also said: "The right time is not as good as the right place,The location is not as good as the people。"("Mencius Gongsun Chou") here,Mencius clearly used the three concepts of "timing", "geographical advantages" and "humanity" for the first time,And emphasized that their organic cooperation is an essential condition for the smooth operation of things。This also reflects “people” and “time”、The unity of all things in bet365 mobile betting。“Harmonious but different,All things coexist",Human beings and all things in bet365 mobile betting should be in such a symbiotic state。The reason why everything in heaven and earth is different,That’s to learn from each other’s strengths,Long-term coexistence。
Absorb traditional bet365 mobile betting and build a beautiful home
The bet365 mobile betting aesthetic wisdom contained in Confucianism can enlighten us to see the problems existing in the existing bet365 mobile betting values,Thus establishing a new bet365 mobile betting development concept,Building a beautiful bet365 mobile betting home。First,Emphasis on the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,Equality and symbiosis。The most basic requirement for the construction of an bet365 mobile betting home is bet365 mobile betting "harmony",This is different from the "harmony without difference" advocated by Confucianism,The common thought of "all things coexist"。Construction of an ecologically civilized society and beautiful homes,Respect nature、Follow nature、Protect nature。
Secondly,Reshaping nature in a controlled manner,Follow the laws of nature。In the process of bet365 mobile betting home construction,We must follow the laws of nature,Save resources,Rational development and utilization of resources,Acquire resources at the right time,Pay attention to maintaining bet365 mobile betting balance,Protect the natural environment,This is the fundamental requirement for building an bet365 mobile betting home。
Finally,Advocate frugality,Creating a sustainable social and natural environment。Diligence and thrift are a lifestyle that conforms to bet365 mobile betting laws。Frugality is not just about rejecting luxury in life,What’s more important is to refuse waste in resource utilization,Because only in this way can sustainable development be achieved,In order to build a green home with bet365 mobile betting civilization。Human beings must realize their own value,A good natural environment is essential,This requires people to be thrifty and rationally utilize natural resources。
The wisdom of Confucian bet365 mobile betting aesthetics is broad and profound,Deserves in-depth exploration and discovery。Building an ecologically civilized society、In the process of building an bet365 mobile betting home,We should inherit the wisdom of Confucian bet365 mobile betting aesthetics,To make greater contributions to human survival and development。
(This article is a phased result of the Shandong Provincial Social Science Planning Research Project "Research on the Modernization of American bet365 mobile betting Imagination Theory and Chinese Literary Thought" (14CWXJ21)
(Author’s unit: School of Literature and Journalism, Shandong University of Science and Technology;School of Liberal Arts, Shandong Radio and Television University)
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