China has extremely rich and diverse verbal traditional information，For the past 30 years，Chinese scholars continue to develop on this rich ore、Innovation，Gradually created Chinese schools that have formed Chinese oral tradition。As a leader，Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Institute of National Literature, Chaogin, is leading、Communication、Establishing a major contribution in the construction of Chinese oral tradition。At the same time，He actively advocates the concept of big data innovation，I have deep insights on the development of humanities。Recent，The reporter conducted an exclusive interview with the Chinese school of "oral traditional research"。

　　Bet365 app download At the end of the 20th century，The "oral program theory" that began in the United States passed by your positive introduction with your fellow scholars、Translation，In the hard work of the past 30 years，We have realized the academic research paradigm of Chinese folk literature and Chinese epic，also promoted the localization of oral traditional research。Do you think，What is the significance of oral traditional research today?

　　Chaogin:We need to improve the understanding of oral traditional importance，This is because the oral tradition is the information technology of human "ancient and new"，Is the root of human "expressing culture"。History of human talk，is the history of oral tradition and evolution。Human information technology starts with oral tradition，Writing has never replaced language。Write in inheritance、The role of promoting civilization progress is great。But the same is also undeniable that，Most of the languages ​​in the world have not developed a writing system。These members of these non -text society also use their unparalleled cleverness，Develop a complex and exquisite knowledge system，From the astronomical calendar、Complex mathematics operations，To the social management system。In the Internet era，Oral language not only has not been suppressed，I also gained new development。

Oral poetics is different from the theory and method of general literature and art，In the survey of oral and written comparison，We should further realize the surpassing written literary research method，Understand the traditional characteristics of literary activities and oral communication art in a wide range of social relations networks。At the same time，The science space of cultural diversity and cultural creativity should be understood from a wider human background。In today's international academic context，Talk about the progress of human civilization、Analyze different cultural traditions，Discussion on verbal traditions cannot be opened。

　　"China Social Sciences":For Chinese literature，What is the significance of the construction of oral tradition and oral poetics?

　　Chaogin:Research on oral tradition and the construction of oral poetics，It has a special significance in China。There are some ethnic minorities without their own text，People’s information exchange、Emotional expression、Historical memories are all in oral tradition，A large amount of knowledge and information can be stored and memorized through the passage of the mouth of the mouth、Inheritance and flowing。Ignore these valuable oral traditional resources，We can get at least some fragments、Local information。So，In China，Research on strengthening oral tradition is particularly important。

Many problems to be solved by oral poetics are major problems for literature，Not a trivial irrelevant question。For example，The problem of literature is inseparable from the study of oral tradition。Oral literature and written literature have long -term mutual influence，If you can’t understand oral literature，It is impossible to understand written literature。Oral literature from creation、spread to accepting，Both show different appearances from written literature，There are different rules，It has also formed a unique aesthetic rule。

Oral literature is the literature of the general public，It is the literature of ordinary people，This is full of their lives of life、spiritual belief、Aesthetic character、Art Creation。The people who created the subject of oral tradition cannot be ignored。

　"China Social Sciences":You can retrieve the "China Zhiwang" database，Generally shows us the development trend and context of "oral tradition" in China。Current，What are the exchanges between Chinese academic circles and foreign academic circles?

　Chaogin:The development of oral traditional research in China，is synchronized with international development。The academic thinking of oral traditional research in the Chinese academic community，On the one hand, it has undertaken the fine tradition of seniors and scholars，On the other hand, the cultural resources rooted in the vast land of China。Our academic research should face rich resources，Makes a more bright voice in the international humanistic circles。Oral traditional research development in China，After being introduced by a new knowledge point，experience promotion、growth、Development process in localization。

In the research practice of oral tradition，My colleagues and my colleagues have close communication and interaction。This is manifested in the following aspects。The first is that our research institute has set up oral traditional research centers。Over the years has held many oral traditions and epic international lecturers in recent years，Invite the most influential scholars in the world to teach，and communicate with Chinese peers。The second is the release of results。The research papers of many Chinese scholars are published on related publications abroad，Have more opportunities to communicate with international peers。We have also translated and introduced the research results of considerable foreign scholars to the Chinese academic community。This is here，In teaching and research activities，We have research results that can be used for reference and reference。The third is to actively participate in various international academic activities，Through these activities, I introduced the results of oral traditional research to foreign counterparts in our country。

　　"China Social Sciences":You mention it，Entrection of oral tradition as a new concept entered China，It has spawned many academic growth points。Please introduce how Chinese scholars are creative and localized development oral tradition research。

　Chaogin:Oral tradition is information technology，But it is not only technology，The combination of concepts and exercises developed by humans in the long evolution。Oral tradition is almost related to all aspects of the human spiritual world and the material world，Only the collaboration and alternation of different disciplines，can you solve those more ambitious problems。Discuss the inherent connection of oral tradition and its most extensive and diversity with human activities，Not only does it have the value of epistemology，More methodological meaning。

The theoretical steering of oral traditional research at home and abroad is concerned，It is in line with the trend of the overall academic research of the 20th century in the 20th century.，Anthropology、Ethnicology and other more discipline methods and updated technical means are involved，Constantly exploring the new field of more broad oral epic science。This not only brings more possibilities for oral traditional research，It also understands the diversity of oral traditional research in China、The mutual learning relationship of human civilization provides intelligent support。The idea of ​​developing from "oral poetics" to "full -view poetics" I proposed in recent years，It is formed in the process of thinking about the multi -mode creation process of folk art。

China's oral traditional resources are very rich。Chinese language belongs to the Department of Chinese Tibetan、Altai Department、Indo -European language、South Island Language Department、South Asian language department, etc.。In terms of economic life，We have fish and hunting culture、Nomadic culture、Farming Culture、Desert Oasis Culture、Plateau Agricultural Culture、Marine fishery culture, etc.。Chinese scholars based on such rich resources，Bet365 app download In terms of oral traditional research over the years，Getting in many aspects of gratifying results。Simply put，For example, in terms of data science，my country has collected and translated and published in China in recent years.。At the national level, the three -set publishing engineering and public literature departments of folk literature have been promoted at the national level。Human and material resources invested by these projects and huge other social resources，No in other countries in the world，It is also impossible。In terms of case research and special research，For example, oral traditional research、In terms of verbal traditional research，In the quantity and quality, it has reached an amazing degree。In terms of localization of oral traditional theory，Chinese scholars have made many useful contributions。In terms of theoretical creation，Chinese scholars have a good theoretical summary and deepening in the production dissemination and acceptance of Chinese scholars。

A large number of outstanding scholars in the international academic community have participated in the verbal tradition discussion，They all start from their respective academic territories，Extremely excellent research，Let oral tradition become an important territory in the international humanistic community today。can be expected，The systemic development of oral traditional research will definitely bring overall reflection on human expression culture and re -integration of knowledge framework。In the humanistic academic field of the new era，Chinese oral traditional research will definitely make new contributions on the international stage。