Chen Xianzhang (Zi Gongfu，known as Mr. Baisha)，Has attracted attention in the field of philosophical research，But his contribution in the history of literature in the Ming Dynasty is rarely mentioned。Chen Xianzhang's literary proposition and writing，Breaking the "阘 阘 肤 廓，Several beaks and one sound "literary pattern，and to Li Yan、The literary concept of the Public Security School and the Weighing Self、The literary trend of the true love has a profound impact。

Early Ming Dynasty，Adhering to the traditional Taige body of Cheng Zhu Lixue，Run Sei Hongye、Acura Shengshi，It is regarded as "authentic article"。Song Yan、"San Yang" (Yang Shiqi、Yang Rong、Yang Ye)、Li Dongyang and others have presided over politics and handle，Taige is widely popular。Li Dongyang summarized the overall characteristics of Taege's body in "Ni Wenzhang's official document sequence": "The text of the Pavilion，Classic chapter，benefit Taohua，Its body cover is positive，Ming but not obscure，Dache instead of stagnation，but only suitable for use。During the Hongzhi period、During the Hongzhi period，Chen Xianzhang, who is in the forest, advocates mind learning，Breaking through the tradition of science since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty，Study style is a change。He is not only a master of Confucianism，Even the articles of the article，Its ancient text writing breaks the situation of Taege's dominance of the literary world。Guo Yuheng believes，"The non -authentic，From the beginning of the chapter; the non -authentic，Also from the beginning of the chapter "(" Chinese San Wen History ")。"Non -genuine" reveals bet365 best casino games Chen Xianzhang's reform consciousness。Chen Xianzhang's text is in content、Patient、Psychological core and aesthetic pursuit reflect the pre -Ming Dynasty、The transformation of the mid -term style，and opened the way for the development of late Ming literature。

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The mainstream of the literary world in the early Ming Dynasty is "the text of the prosperous world" and "the voice of the world"，As Li Dongyang said，For Wenxu "to achieve things, things are reasonable，Wing Saint Road，Concise Shizhi "(" Zeng Wenzheng Gong Temple ")。For example，Song Yan's "Reading Jianglou" is talked about by "Mountains and River King Qi"，The establishment of the emperor's "thinking about the rule of the rule" with the construction of the Yuejiang Tower;，Song "Saint Morality"; Li Dongyang's "The Preface to the Ten Scenic Poems in Kyoto" talks about "the country's hundreds of millions of sergeants"，"Holy Junxian，Shengde Great Industry "。Different from Taige，Chen Xianzhang writes daily life in the article。This turning is closely related to his heart -learning thought。Chen Xianzhang advocates conservation of the mind and reaches the realm of "not separated from the use of human beings and seeing kite flying fish"。Treat daily life，He advocates "with the view of Taoism"。From the view of Chen Xianzhang，Daily life has dual nature of practice and aesthetics。Therefore，He describes a large number of daily scenes in the poem。

Chen Xianzhang said: "Knowing the Guangda Gaoming is not separated from the day of use，Seeking it in me，See you not to see it，Youyou Disdish，After a long time, it can be also。"(" and Wang Ti Lang ") Let the mind and body naturally present in your own survival experience，It is his pursuit of "self -procurement"。Therefore，His poems are more concerned about his own survival experience，Written and bet365 live casino games in -depth writing of daily life。For example，Its "Sending Li Shiqing Return to Fish Fish" presents his daily life with the door: "During the day and night ... always call wine and Shiqing to cast a pot，Must be drunk，Drunk Poetry。"Wu Guangyu's Walking" recalls his daily activities with Wu Guangyu: "There is Dajiang in the south of Nanshan，Jun Yi means fishing boat，Play a piano，All kinds of provisional tools，Title ‘Light Boat’。Yu Liang Ye，Hao Chou is empty，Shui Tianyi，Jun Relief Fishing alone，or set up a cricket to recruit Yu Jun;，Aoh Eight Polar。Yu Ye and sing，Leking in the sky，I don’t know the big soil，I don’t know the big soil。"" Baro night fishing，Moon -appreciation，Drum Sechin，Singing and singing，Leking in the sky，Freshly showcased and elegant life situation。

In the early Ming Dynasty, Wen Cheng Zhu Lixue as the sect。"Summary of Siku Quanshu · Qiangzhai Collection" cloud: "Yuan、Between Ming，Cheng Xian Confucianism is honest，The initial transportation of the nation's simplicity ... Use it as an article，Although not gorgeous work，Er Ya，It is also quite light。"At that time, the mainstream Taige of the literary world was inherited by Cheng Zhu Lixue's tradition。Yang Shiqi "Zeng Gongwen" said: "Non -unique worker，Speaking of the learning of Lugo is not the first，and often combine，Also from Xuezhi。"Li Dongyang" Derry and Economics of Economic，Ji Guyong Word，To set the country is，Scholarship，benefit of politics "(" Old Manuscript Preface to the Footwa ")。Cheng Zhuxue Performing "Poor Poorness"，and Chen Xianzhang's heart learning is different，From "grid" to "grid heart"。

Chen Xianzhang is "self -proclaimed"，The spiritual core of its article is more concerned about the self -spirit of the individual。"Concern" on the one hand required to effectively Bet365 lotto review improve moral cultivation，instead of going to the official、Lecture and writing，On the other hand, it is opposed to learning "things"，and should be involved in "Heart"。"Tao" cannot be recognized，Can't depict in words，Can only return to this mind to make it naturally "show"。Therefore，Chen Xianzhang's poetic writing focuses on the spiritual power of "I"，Follow the value of individual life，Gao Yang's subjective energy spirit。Chen Xianzhang also advocates poetry master "temperament"。First，True temperament，Poetry should be "the truth of nature" ("Sending Li Shiqing to Fish Fish")。Bid True True True，Reflection of his emphasis on personality and true feelings，"You must send your own temperament，Unable to discuss "(" Siwang Ban Mountain Yun Shiba ")。Second，"Sexuality is sentimental"，Temperament not only contains emotion，It also includes personality、Hearty、temperament and personality, etc.。He said in "Answering Zhang Ting Shi Poems": "To learn ancient poems，How is the ancient human temperament of the first reason，With this temperament，​​Fang has this sound，Just look at Cheng Mingdao、Shao Kang Festival Poems，Zhen Tian Sheng Win and Harmony，A good temperament also。"He admires the warm and happy Confucian weather，Emphasized in "Raise with Wang Ti": "Good emotional，Charm is self -good; unrealistic temperament，It is difficult to say。"Li Yan" Children's Heart said "、The orientation of the Public Security School advocates the "teacher's heart" and Chen Xianzhang.、The tendency to emphasize true love，and form a far -reaching influence in the late Ming Dynasty。

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Cheng Zhu Lord "Jing"，So I am awe;，Therefore, more free and easy。Tai Ge's body with Cheng Zhu Lixue as the Zongzhuang Chong Code，Chapters strictly Bet365 lotto review neat，Clear rules。"Summary of the Four Caber All Books" commented，Xu Yizheng's text "Rigidity and Law"，Hu Han's text "Get two Wu (Wu Shidao、Wu Lai) Heritage "，All call it whole。Qian Qianyi evaluated Li Dongyang's text when he said，"The text of Xiya，There is a spine，The body of the Taige "(" Book Li Wenzheng Gong's Hands and East Sacrifice ")，Calling it thoroughly，Logic meticulous。Different from the general Confucian person's solution to the scriptures，Chen Xianzhang is not written，Not superstition classic，Even the "Six Classic Droves" and "Cultivation of Classic"。He changed the utilitarian、Old learning style，Proposal "real machine lively"，The article is also free and easy，and Taege Pai、Retro factions。

Wang Shizhen "After the Book of Bai Sand Collection" cloud: "Mr. Chen Gongfu's poem does not enter the law，Text is not in the body，Nothing to enter the question。and its wonderful place，Those who have beyond the method and the body and the question。"Chen Xianzhang is not restricted to grammar、Sports and text questions，But I have my own superb。As a sketch like "Weiyue Pavilion Preface"，"After the True of the New Tibetan Kaiting Pavilion in the Post" is really a poem theory。Liu Yusheng pointed out，Chen Xianzhang "A supplemented by the law of the text，Eclectic rope ruler，One who has a big person "(" Chen Xianzhang Biography ")。Chen Xianzhang opposed "arrangement"、Sound rhythm、Best bondage such as Puppet: "Good Words，No arrangement of arrangements，Speaking of a letter，Natural Wonder also "(" And Zhang Tingshi ")，"Author Mo Sheng in Tang，But already hate its liquidity、Gongpai Puppets "(" The Sequence of the Ji of Xi Yizhai Poetry ")。What he pursues is "law without，No flow "(" Calligraphy ")，Natural and interested。For example，His "Ji Su Ji" Q&A，It Bet365 app download seems to be random but in line with the eye of the "Qiang Su"。Chen Xianzhang's prose space is short，No restraint of grammar，Chapter Flexible，Natural text，True Love revealed，With obvious essay characteristics，The prosperity of the prosperity of the late Ming sketch has a lead。

Articles in the early Ming Dynasty are generally graceful，Elegant Elegant。For example，Siku Museum Minister Wu Bozong's text "grace and elegance"，Song Yan's text "Yong Rong Hun Mu"，Song Na's text "strong and elegant"，Bei Qiong's text "Chong Rong and Ya，There is a voice of one sing and three sighs "。Chen Xianzhang's text is different from the text of Taege，Pursue fresh and natural style。In the language of the article，Chen Xianzhang respects the simple wind。He said in "Answering Zhang Ting Shi Shi Ji": "Most of the poetry is expensive，Dongda Nature，Unexplained，Do not use it with intention，Tibetan Fuying，A business hidden language like the world，Makes people unsightly as a job。"" His "Miscellaneous Poetry Preface" and "No Lunar theory" and a large number of letters are written clearly，"Beast and Beast" and "Grand Head Shrimp" and other articles are even more unavoidable，Seemingly casual，But fresh and natural like a hibiscus。Chen Xianzhang criticized the poems of the door people，"Bing Chang also has every new gain，Most of the romantic lack of nature。Tingshi has a rough place when it is fast "(" "Master of Zhang Tingshi")，Proposal is naturally not rough。Liang Qichao talked about Chen Xianzhang's academic and articles in "Confucian Philosophy": "His knowledge ... the kind of contented scene，Scholars who are called，It is rather to be a literaryist。Ancient Tao Yuanming is similar to it，The article is the same。"Yuan Zhongdao said that Chen Xianzhang was" friends with the creator，Bet365 lotto review and swim in the hometown of mild and tranquil "(" Gift to the Public Promotion of East Guangdong Li Feng ")。Its tranquil spirit is in poetry，Language is easy to pass，Without revealing，Naturally smoothly，presents a fresh and bland style。

Chen Xianzhang，The style of the Ming Dynasty has changed repeatedly，And he is the pioneer of changing the style of the Ming Dynasty。The heavy self he advocates、Literary view of the true love，an important impact on the literary world in the middle and late Ming Dynasty，Its contribution in the history of the Ming Dynasty also needs to be re -evaluated。

　　(This article is the "Guangzhou Ceremony" and the Guangzhou History and Culture Research Project "Lingnan Three Literature School Studies" (2018GZB02) phased results)

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University)