As a descendant of Confucius，Qufu Confucian family poetry rituals Heachi，There are many people who can poetry.。means to be expressed in clearing，Diligence does not waste chant、The Confucian people who have a poetic collection are not a few。Among them，Poetry creation of the "Yan Shenggong" group is worth noting。"Yan Shenggong" is the hereditary title of the Confucius's descendants，Beginning from the Northern Song Dynasty to the second year (1055)，Finally 1935。There is a clear generation，Attack "Yan Shenggong" is Kong Xingzheng、Kong Yuhuan、Kong Chuanduo、Kong Jiyi (Early Perception，Yongzheng Thirteen years of "Yan Shenggong")、Kong Guangzheng、Kong Zhaohuan、Kong Xianpei、Kong Qingyu、Kong Fanyi、Kong Xiangke、Kong Lingyi et al.，Among them, Kong Chuanduo、Kong Xianpei、Kong Qingyu's richest poems。"Yan Shenggong" is in politics high Li Li Long，Economically wealthy Yan An，Unique status allows them to enjoy and feel safe，It also allows them to give birth to many sense of historical vicissitudes and realistic responsibility。

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Because Confucius once deleted the Book of Songs，and teach children to learn poems，So，Poetry becomes the family learning of Kongmen，It is a compulsory homework for "Yan Shenggong"。For example，Kong Chuanduo since childhood，A poetry club with several relatives who love poetry in the Bet365 app download family，Consultation。Kong Qingyu started learning poems at the age of 13，In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), he had more than 200 poems at the age of 23，Edited as "Tieshan Garden Poetry Draft"。

As a member of a product，"Yan Shenggong" does not have to run for five buckets of rice，No need to have a worry about not being able to meet，I don’t have to diligence like local officials、Xiaoyi 旰 旰。On the contrary，They can make good use of their status，Keep a calm、peaceful mentality，Come and examine nature，Look at life。"Yan Shenggong" poetry less poor and sad hate、Sighing the world during injury，Its attention is more concentrated on the sentimental sentiment。They depict what they see with delicate strokes，Stop affection in beautiful images，Pay attention to the refining and rhythm of poetry，Consider the words，No illness or not Xu。For example，Kong Chuanduo's "Mei Yi": "Where is the fragrance and snow，Over -the -way this pavilion。Pink marks invading waxy，Jade Mu Mu Copper Bottle。Kangjiting wave step，Imagine Li Ting Ting。Yiren Moon Night，Imagine Li Ting Ting。"" This poem will make powder marks and jade、The plum blossoms surrounded by fragrance are composed of Lingbo micro -step、Beauty of Tingting Tingting，Personalized imagination shows the state of plum blossoms and clear jade。

Kong Xianpei does not love the hustle and bustle and prosperity，The environment he hopes to be in is Yajie's study and quiet courtyard，The state of longing for is the harmony between people and nature。Based on this aesthetic principle，bet365 Play online games Most of his actual show in poetry is extremely privatized scenes and emotional experiences，The deep Confucius courtyard provides conditions for all this。"Cool", "Sitting", "State Night", "Watching Friends", "Thinking", "Appreciation of Flowers"，Scenery of Xishang、Description of ordinary instantaneous moment，The best way to become his emotional。

Kong Qingyu of 8 -year -old attacked Jue，Its poetic style is even more affected by identity。His poems are mostly privatized descriptions，Look at the wonderful nature with the eyes of young people，full of poetic flowers, birds, fish, insects and four seasons。Its "Tanabata": "Recalling the lotus，Wind Blowing Wuying Moving Curtain Wave。Jiuhua account covering ice，Baihe Xiangboring Qi Luo。Mo San Fangxin Shao，Origin from the heavenly。Exposure of the clothes outside the clothing building，怅 怅 绛 绛。"Gongya meticulous，Gongbiabai，Although the sigh of lonely life，but not a little sentimental。

　　Huai Gu Yifa Mind

Except for a contribution，One of the important subjects of "Yan Sheng Gong" poetry is Huai Gu，and most of them appear in the form of proposition。One aspect，The preference for Ancient Themes reflects the full recognition of "Yan Shenggong" for his long -term family's unique status; on the other hand,，This choice also has a distinctive characteristics of poetry and text。Kong Chuanduo has been with the Confucius since the age of 26、Friendship with Tongyi、Sifang celebrities are the poetry society，Monthly party once or twice，Live ten years，The bet365 best casino games masterpiece of the ancient chanting becomes a common type of poetry and wine in the society。

Kong Chuanduo's "Short Songs", "Zi Ye Ge", "Difficulty in the Walk", "East Gate", "Jun Ma Yellow", "Folding Willow", "Divine Strings", "Life", "Tiger", etc.，Whether it is describing the thoughts of young women in the boudoir、Lments of the poor of the East Gate，Still hurting the world、Performance Border Cold，can be affectionate、Touched people's heart。Kong Chuanduo also likes to use the form of a special group poem，Combining the fu and Huaigu，Tightly combined with natural geography and humanistic space -time，Great historical vicissitudes to readers。

Kong Xianpei has a lot of questions about the ancient Music House，He has completely simulated the "Nineteen Poems of Ancient Poems"，Basically restore the atmosphere and emotion of the original work。Kong Qingyu also wrote a number of songs of ancient poems and Music House，On the ancient work of ancient times, it accounted for a lot of space in its "Tieshan Poetry Draft"。He used to imitate Wang Yuyang's masterpiece "Autumn Liu"，Make "Eight Sentences of Autumn"，There is no "Liu" word in the whole article，Only a number of allusions related to Liu，The sadness of personnel gathered and the vicissitudes of historical vicissitudes is on the end of the pen。

Of course，There are some shortcomings in this kind of ancient poetry。Poetry Club gathering poems，While improving poetry skills，It will also be insufficient because of the limitations of rewarding.。The life of Zhong Ming Ding Shi bet365 live casino games naturally filter out many natural anger in poems，Poetry of a large number of ancient themes，It is easy to flow as a texture and fell into the simulation mud。

　Guben stands with a bright position

The literary proposition of the poet of the "Yan Shenggong" in the Qing Dynasty is not the same as the object of the ancestors，For example，Kong Chuanduo advocates the teacher's law, Luyou and Gao Qi，The aesthetic orientation of Kong Xianpei's poems is subject to Tao Yuanming、Meng Haoran has a great influence，and Kong Qingyu's poetic style is similar to Du Fu、Bai Juyi、Pi Ri Xiu、Lu Guimeng。But a little through their poems，and become the general principle of guiding them，That is the persistence of Confucianism。With traditional Chinese literati, I think of Confucianism in my mind、Interpretation、Dao Sanjia and use it as a different path for Tibet，The descendants of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism，"Yan Shenggong" poets mostly bluntly explained their interpretation、Dao two rejection，State State Persistence of Confucian cultural position。

Kong Chuanduo once said in the poem: "Confucianism is unsolved，Like Mid -Autumn Festival, Mid -Autumn Festival。"(" Shen Jian Ji · Zhongyuan is the matter ") expressed the abide by the Confucian concept。Kong Qingyu's attitude is more determined，He claims: "Xuexian is mistaken by fairy，A volume of Scriptures in the Sky and South China。"(" The early rain on the sixth day of March to the beginning of the rain to the Tieshan Garden ")" Chunyang ancient cave is clearly in，Difficult to find a fairy station in the world。"(" Deng bet365 Play online games Jiushan ") Criticizing the illusion of the learning of Laozhuang and the law of the gods。He also said: "Ghost God is slim，Confucian does not talk about Zen。"(" Sacrifice Stove ")" But laugh at the immortal，Don’t seek Golden Fairy Road。Bye -to -air every day，Fairy laughs。Chang Huai 虺 虺 心，Pray to the deities。"" ("Xiao Gao to the Garden of the Garden to Five Ancients") refers to the virtual practice of seeking immortality and praying for God，The so -called "weird power" for Confucius，Something to spare no effort。

It is adapted to the Confucian cultural position，Is Zong Fengya in literary creation、Shang Zhengsheng。"Yan Shenggong" poets mostly have high cultural consciousness，Their "Book of Songs" and the six dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties have their own gains，Its creation is rigorous and solid，No 佻，No frivolous，The ones often use the word "gentleness and thick" theory。Kong Xianpei's "The Poetry of Ningxu Tang" is by the famous poet、Sequence of Yuan Mei in the spiritual faction，But Kong Xianpei's personality is different from Yuan Meida's unruly court，His poetic style is also in line with Yuan Meizong's authentic poetry aesthetics。Kong Xianpei said: "Frequent chanting，Han Yong see temperament。Try to view Baijiayu，Miscellaneous vitamins。If Zheng Zheng does not distinguish，Why is it right? Reading this meaning，Heart Tracks Leisure。"(" Reading ") He explicitly proposed，Poetry creation should clearly discern Yale and Zheng Sheng，Do not have to learn the Confucian "thinking without bet365 live casino games evil"。Yuan Mei commented on his poem "Its Word Jie，Qihe and "，Really comment。

(Author Unit: Institute of Cultural Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)