Late Tang Poetics began to form in the Song Dynasty。As a generation of literary masters，Ouyang Xiu's late Tang poetic view is an important part of the Song Dynasty's late Tang poetics。Ouyang Xiu's statement about late Tang poetry is two，All see the "Six One Poems" he wrote in his later years。Its Cloud: "Zheng Gu's poem name is in the end of the Tang Dynasty，No. "Metro Channel"，and the worldly but known as its official，‘Zheng Guiguan Poetry’。Its poem is extremely interesting，Also good sentence，But its style is not very high。With its easy Xiao，People teach children。"The second cloud:" In his later years of the Tang Dynasty，The poet has no Li Du Hao's unpopular grid，However, it is also high -minded。Ru Zhou Puzhe，Concept is especially difficult，Every acquisition，It must be extremely carved，Therefore, when people are called Park Shi ‘monthly forging，Before the end，Popular population '‘。It is so heavy at the time，but no longer pass on now。Yu Shao Shi still sees its set，The sentence is cloudy: ‘Wind and warm bird sound broke，Directors of the day high。‘‘ Xiaomei Mountain Birds，Rain over apricot blossom。。"Although Ouyang Xiu's view of the late Tang poetry is not a few sentences，But it contains quite rich connotations，The name of the "Late Tang" is included、Late Tang Poems and the criticism of the late Tang poetry，and the far -reaching impact in the late Tang poetics of the late Tang Dynasty at that time。

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The name of "Late Tang" in poetics，Appears in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty。Before that，There are many related claims，Ouyang Xiu said "Tang End" and "Tang Dynasty's later years" are two of them。"End of the Tang Dynasty" appeared in the early Song Dynasty，was the common saying of poetry at that time，Ouyang is used to use this word in such a context，No place for uniqueness。The term that is different from the difference is "Tang's old age"，This statement was first seen in the bet365 best casino games "Friend's theory" in Ouyang Xiu's old age，When he wrote "Six One Poems" in his later years，Following the usage of "Tang Dynasty"，About the name of the later "Late Tang" from this usage。

The saying of "Tang's later years" has a direct or indirect effect on the discussion of the late Tang poetry of the later generations。Some discussions use this statement and change the content，For example, Zhang Ye took the representative poet of "Tang Dynasty"，Zhou Pu, who attaches great importance to ideas and "exercise"，Mengjiao and Jiadao, which is replaced by "the words of carving the poor"。Zhou Pu and Mengjiao、Although Jia Dao is carried out and groaned，But from the perspective of their popularity in future generations，Mengjiao、Jia Dao is far better than Zhou Pu。Ouyang Xiu and Mei Yaochen have been in poetry singing and singing for 20 years，Frequent Han Yu and its doormen Meng Jiao、Jiadao self -comparison，It also affected Su Shi，The saying of the famous "Suburban Cold Island Slimming" was born，Meng Jiao and Jiadao became the head of the poem at that time。That's why，As one of the four bachelors of Sumen, Zhang Ye replaced the representative of the engraving of the rustic groan from Zhou Puzhi to Mengjiao、Jiadao，It is not surprising。In the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty，"Yongjia Four Spirits" Learn Yaohe、Jiadao and others，Its poem is called the style of late Tang poetry。，Jiadao、Yao He is attributed to the representative of the late Tang poetry，Liu Kezhuang in the Southern Song Dynasty and Fang Hui on the occasion of the Song and Yuan Dynasties held the most arguments。Comparison of comparison，Zhou Pu is gradually unknown，When Li Huaimin wrote "Reset of the Master of the Tang Dynasty Poet Master Map" during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty，Lieja Island is "Halal Master"，while Zhou Pu is no longer in the figure。There is Song Yizai，On the representative of the late Tang poetry，Most people are represented by Jiadao，Tracing Rapid Origin，Then it is related to Ouyang Xiu。

Some discussions such as Peng Duanshu, such as Qing people, quoted Ouyang Xiu's theory，Directly replace "Tang Zhi Nian" into "Late Tang"。There are also many thesexes Bet365 app download who wrote "Tang Dynasty" to get the saying of "Tang Wan"，In the Song Dynasty Yang Wanli "Chaotian Collection"、Fang Yue "Deep Snow Talk"、Yao Mian's "Xuepo House Collection" and even Ming Ren Lang Ying's "Seven Repair Drafts" are all said。Even more like Fang Hui，The saying of "entering the evening Tang", "No Late", "Not only Late", "Late Tang Dynasty" and other saying in "The Smooth of the Kui Kui"，Give full play to the meaning of the meaning of "Tang Dynasty"。

　　Late Tang Poems

There are two cases of the late Tang poetry style listed by Ouyang Xiu，A vulgar Bai Yi Xiao represented by Zheng Gu，One is the attention and "exercise" represented by Zhou Pu's attention and "exercise"。

From Ouyang Xiu's view，The best thing about Zheng Gu Shi is interesting、Multi -best sentence、Easy to understand，Therefore, children can teach children，The shortcoming is that Shige is not very high。"Late Tang" said after the rise，"Gebei "'s assertion will be expanded by evaluating Zheng Gu and expanded，Become a label for the whole late Tang poetry，This is the common view of the Song people。For example，Kong Pingzhong said that the poem who is represented by Bai Juyi's poem can solve it，Nearly despicable，It said like Ouyang Xiu，Both the poetry's vulgarity in terms of text is easy and close.。Cai Juhou also said，"Late Tang verse is still cut right，Ranqi is very humble "，But its saying has changed from the vulgarity of text to the skill of criticism of criticism。This change was related to the atmosphere of the poem at that time.，This involves the second type of late Tang poetry in Ouyang Xiu，That is, poetry pays attention to "exercise"。

About late Tang Shifeng pay attention to ideas and "exercise"，It is a more famous and far -reaching statement。Ouyang Xiu's view at the time and later all responses，and become the mainstream opinion。For example，Liu Ye, who is self -proclaimed with Ouyang Xiumen, said，"Tang people are poems，Digital merit，I think for decades，Then famous artists "，Its meaning is similar to Ouyang Xiu, Zhou Pu is approximate，But the discussion has been expanded from the late Tang poet to the entire Tang Dynasty bet365 live casino games poet。What is broad，"The so -called Xunyue Exercise，Letter Never Words "，What is broad，He regards "exercise" as the method of poetry of all poets，Especially the Tang people。Later, the Southern Song Dynasty Zhang Xun introduced Shen's "Xun Moon Exercise" as "Monthly forging Season"，This intentional or unintentional conversion is positive description，From Zhang Ye's view，Shen Kuozhi is taken from Ouyang Xiu。Wait until Huang Tingjian、The Jiangxi Poetry School represented by Chen Shidao is when the poetic scene is a big view，They pay attention to the poetry of "point iron into gold" and "living law".，Compared to the Word of the Late Tang Poet，Over time。Yang Wanli Poetry has taken the French Late Tang Poems and Jiangxi Poetry School，Extremely exaggerated Tang poetry "exercise work"，Therefore, Zhou must be known as Yang's，"All celebrity masterpieces，All the source of its words，Use its sentence method，Between fifty years，The year -old exercise，Zusi Xiwei，Then Da Wu Daqi，Pen ending，Eyes in the sentence "。Compared with Ouyang Xiu's "monthly forging season refining"、Shen Kuo said "Xunyue Exercise" and Cai Juhou's "Daily Exercise"，Zhou Bicheng has changed and for "year -old exercise"，The time of bitter chanting is longer and longer，Also in line with Jiadao's "two sentences in two years，Poetry experience of the poem of Yin Double Tears。Therefore，"Exercise" of the Tang Dynasty poems，They are deep -hearted。

　Late Tang Poems Criticism

Ouyang Xiu compares the "Li Duhao's Hao" and the "Monthly Demon" of Zhou Pu's "Monthly forging Season"，Just show the differences between the two poetic style and there are no differences。Comparison of Li Du and the late Tang poet，Later became a mode。For example，Liu Kezhuang said，"Suburb、The island generation for ten exercises "，"Talking and laughing with Du Gongjie" "Talking and laughing，Speaking of the waves，Image openness "。As for the Qing Dynasty Wang Shizhen said，"Taste the masterpiece of poets in the last and fifth generations of the Tang Dynasty，Hohin 嵬 嵬，No self -vibration，bet365 best casino games Non -open Yuan、yuan and the author's bold grid，To Shen Yun Xingxiang Wonder，to see Chen、Sui Zhi Season，Can't be too late "，I also directly imitated the idea of ​​comparing Ouyang Xiu to compare Li Du with the late Tang poet。

Comparison of Li Du and the late Tang poet，In Ouyang Xiu's view is just a different style，It did not hinder him who praised the two。But this comparison has later evolved into a pair mode of "Du Fu and the Late Tang"，The meaning of the poetic value level is high，Later generations often take Du Fu and abandon the late Tang Dynasty。The criticism mode of the dual opposition between Li Du and the late Tang poet，Founded by Huang Tingjian。He wrote in the letter to Zhao Bochong: "Learn the old Du Shi，The so -called engraving is not even rushing。Study in the evening Tang Dynasty poems，The so -called method Yu Liang，Its disadvantages are still greedy，Method for greedy，What is the disadvantage? "The originator of the Jiangxi Poetry School，Huang Tingjian's statement is very weight，Many responders。For example，Lu You, who Zeng Xue Jiangxi Poetry School, said: "Li Bai and Du Fu will not be suffered，Is the British Qi Death Buried Artemisia Artemisiah。Although the war of the night Tang Dynasty，Black -headed white true。"" The sky is not killed, Siwen，Gou can already be angry。Tombs late to Yuanbai，Gou can already be angry。and watching the night Tang Zuo，It is exciting to burn the pen。"as Fang Hui of the Jiangxi Poetry School Army，I also criticized "Late Tang Poetry Thousands of Forging Wanfan"，But only knows "Hedo Voice"，quite restrained，Not as good as Dufu's Jiangxi Poetry School，Far as much as Du Fu。Therefore，Facing Jiangxi Poetry School、Late Tang Poet and Du Fu Shi，The object of the method of taking the law is self -explanatory。Fang Hui takes Jiadao Poems as an example，Criticive "Late Tang Shi Multi -first Forging Scenic Federation、颔，Nai Cheng Towers and Foots "。In other words，"Late Tangxia Gongquan，As a small knot wrap "，Contrary to it，"Sheng Tang Law，Poetic style，Gao Gao language strong "。Yuan people Mu Yan lament "the world is the late bet365 Play online games Tang Dynasty，Do not exercise as a job，The dross is faint。Carving 鹄 成，Poetry Daily Excience "，Pick up Ouyang Xiu、Huang Tingjian's point of view, say。

After the Jiangxi Poetry School，The "Yongjia Four Spirits", which is promoted by the agent, has led to the prevalence of the late Tang poetry style，Dedicated poems，The poet returns Li Du, especially Du Fu，Requirements are used as the method。Patients with the most argument are while advocating Du as the method，It also takes the night poetry as the ring，If you are there, you will say，"Mo Xiang Xiangtang Central Entrance，Must be added from the old Du "。Even those who love and learn late Tang poetry，At the same time that the late Tang poetry is not abolished，Mainly learning Du Fu。For example，Chen Jianzhi's Gifted Shi Yun: "Today's Late Tang，The sentence is also clear。Bihai long whale，Junmu Du Ling Old。"Acknowledge the advantages of the late Tang poetry" Shake of Sentences "and" Qinghao "，Its "Shake sentence" corresponds to Ouyang Xiu's theory of "Monthly forging Season" by Ouyang Xiu; the third sentence uses Du Fu's "The Drama is the Six Sentences" "or watch the emerald orchid，Unblocked Whale Blue Sea "，Corresponding to Ouyang Xiu's saying that Li Du's "boldness";，Thinking of the poet's majestic style of Du Fu's bun whale and the sea of ​​whales。Chen Bifu also said: "Yu Ai Late Tang Zhuzi，Its poetry is clear and leisure，Ruyuren Wilder，Chongyan self -reward，No 佞 Sanxun Sanmu。Reading Mr. Shaoling Collection，Then know the poem of the late Tang Dynasty，All in 矣，The so -called collection of poems also。No 佞 Sanxun Sanmu，Gong Zhixing as the method。Although the Master's Way，Unwilling to rise，Ran Jian Jian Gao，I dare not help but yes。"" Although the meaning of late Tang poetry and Du Fu is different，But the value of the late Tang poetry is not denied。Examine its meaning，Chen Bichang loves late Tang poems at the beginning，After reading Du Shi and knowing that there are mountains outside the mountain，So work hard to teacher Du Fu。

until the end of the Song Dynasty，Yan Yu proposed to use Li Bai Dufu as the representative of the Tang Dynasty poets，Require "with the Tang bet365 Play online games Dynasty as the method"，"No Kaishi、Person below Tianbao "，From this developing the discussion framework that compares the Sheng Tang and the Late Tang Dynasty and respects the evening，Building the most important criticism mode of Tang poetic staging criticism。Later, whether it was Yuan Shihong，Still Mingren High，In the beginning、Sheng、Middle、The theory of the fourth period of the late Tang Dynasty，Following the establishment of the confrontation mode of the Tang Dynasty and the late Tang dioxide in the criticism of Tang poetic stages and the absolute approach to it。Save the source，This criticism model is developed on the basis of Ouyang Xiu with Li Du and the poetry of the late Tang Dynasty。

(This article is the later funding of the National Social Science Fund "Ouyang Xiu's Daily Life and Literature Creation Research" (FZW008) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Communication, Zhejiang University of Technology)