The characteristics and cultural significance of urban biography
March 07, 2022 09:36 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 7, 2022 Author: Xie Wenfang

In recent years,Urban biography writing in China shows an unprecedented boom,Many cities such as "Nanjing Biography", "Guangzhou Biography", "Beijing Biography" and "Shanghai Biography" appeared,Setting off a biography of urban biography。This should not only be regarded as a short -term writing boom,Because in history and reality,Tradition and Modern,City and people,City and Home、The connection of the country,Urban biographies with dual characteristics of "real" and "history" are written in the in -depth dialogue between individuals and history,Show the evolution of urban civilization,Open the vast urban spiritual space。

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For Chinese literature writing practical practice,Urban biography is a fresh style,It breaks the restrictions of traditional biography literature with characters as the Lord,Increase the city into the writing field。Change of the Lord's Nature,It will inevitably cause a series of problems。For example,Urban biography writing what kind of core choice should be around and organize the vast historical materials of the tissue,Is it to gather into a relatively complete and real city picture? How to establish an organic connection between historical materials to extend the inner spiritual context of the city?

Urban biography has non -fictional features。The bet365 best casino games value of the biography lies in true,biography literature is inherently authentic。As a non -fiction writing,It should undoubtedly be highly alert to any intention or unintentional violation of history to achieve a certain subjective writing preset。Whether it is the collection and combination of historical materials and dehuminating the truth,Still the research method conversion and inspection vision extension from the case to the field,Writers of urban biography are destined to closely follow "real" and "history" for writing。Maybe the narrative path of biography of some cities、Style or interpretation angle with the reader's established cognition or reading expectations gap,But this has not damaged the positioning of non -fiction works based on historical materials。

"Real" standard is an important prerequisite for non -fictional writing,But for decades of time span from the biography of the characters,The memory of the city effectively summoned the city in the historical traceability of hundreds of years or even thousands of years,You need to carefully choose and cut the vast data。Maybe,We can jump out of historical materials to see historical materials,Putting attention to the city civilization behind historical materials,So the historical trace of urban biography has direction,The choice of historical materials also has the main axis that can be surrounded by。This in -depth attention to penetrate the historical image focuses on the core of the spiritual core will provide a wider Bet365 lotto review biography of urban biography,More tolerance、Insight、Observation Vision of the Explanation Power,Because it adds a fulcrum to the creator that can support history。and,Under the perspective of urban civilization with overall interpretation characteristics,History、Archeology、Sociology、Anthropology、Folklore、Psychology、Geography、Architecture and other documents will become important resources for writing,It helps writers to place urban history under the perspective of historical and cultural outlook,Restore the real three -dimensional historical appearance。For example,Qiu Huadong's "Beijing Biography" shows the evolutionary process of urban civilization with architecture as a window,This writing strategy strongly supports the non -fiction of urban biography writing。

  The characteristics of the combination of historical biography

Urban biography also has the characteristics of the combination of history。Combination of historical discourse and literary discourse,It will mainly focus on politics、Economy、Military -developed traditional historical writing may miss social life、Customs and people's conditions are incorporated into attention。"A city is like a person,It is also slowly growing,City is a life body。"(Qiu Huadong's" Beijing Biography ") People are the soul of the city,It is also the eternal focus of the literary vision,is a tenon -and -mortise connecting historical discourse and literary discourse in urban writing。Urban biography writing pragmatic abstinence,But this does not prevent bet365 best casino games the concern of the fate of historical figures and the exploration of human nature。

Under the dual perspective of history and literature,The mental content of urban writing is more abundant,Face of the city、Personality、The color emerges clearly,It helps to achieve the goal of urban civilization。Now,Urban biography writing is loyal to history and surpass specific historical events,Focus on the development of urban culture,This is the common feature of urban biography。such as "The Biography of Hainan Island" by Kong Jianxin's behavior in history by describing the experience of exile and local Xianda,Leading us to the depth of history,Witness the change of fate of an island。In the writing practice of urban biography,The writer is not floating on the surface rigid to reproduce history,Instead of searching for history、Watch the creation of the present way。History space and cultural space、Po:,The collision between historical events and contemporary experience,Give writers' broad thoughts and spiritual space,Writers in history and reality,individual life and group events,City and Home、The complex interaction of the country,In -depth historical texture internal,Show vivid and realistic urban civilization evolution process。

  In -depth dialogue between individual and history

Urban biography is the in -depth dialogue between the writer and the city,It is also an in -depth dialogue between individual and history。Urban Biography Writing No Standard Types,Bet365 app download Different writers usually adopt different narrative strategies。On the one hand,The author can only quantify the body according to the characteristics of the writing object。Some city biography galloped vertically for thousands of years,Such as Qiu Huadong's "Biography of Beijing" starts with Jicheng, which was established in 1046 BC; some only focused on the city history of recent decades,Ru Xin's "Shanghai Biography" Chapter 1 is "Shanghai 28 years ago",The whole book mainly focuses on the development and construction process of Shanghai since the reform and opening up。On the other hand,Writers can appropriately exercise the privileges of the creator,For example,Under the premise of respecting history,Choose a personal preferred perspective to examine a city。Individual experience hidden dominance of the creator's sight,History view、Cultural concept and even personal sex will silently affect the city landscape in the author's eyes。Individual brand imprint is quietly engraved in the writing of the writer and history。For example,Ye Xin's "Shanghai Biography" is in love with the world of vulgar fireworks,Focus on the description of the specific and micro -eating and transportation,,Cut in from the perspective of daily life,A measuring cities with sensible spiritual temperature。

Many urban biography re -describe the famous historical events,Its narrative、People、Differential、lyric often with clear personal color。For example,Kong Jian's "Hainan Island bet365 Play online games Biography" Chapter 9 "Su Dongpo: The Dead Live Man",Put the characters in the background of the Song Dynasty culture,In -depth analysis of the influence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism on Su Shi's thoughts,Then interpret the cultural password behind the attitude behind the life when it is free in Hainan。Another example,Ye Zhaoyan's "Nanjing Biography" Chapter 4 3 "Li Bai is here",Explanation of Li Bai’s "The Book of Pei Changshi of Shang'anzhou"。Li Bai's authenticity of this article is controversial,The biography author responds to the dispute by interpreting the style of this article,It reflects the courage to suture historical fragments,Multi -dimensional observation history、Conscious consciousness of exploring the truth。

The boom of the biography of the city is still continuing,"Silk Road Baicheng Biography Series" and "Biography of the Greater Bay Area Urban Biography Series", etc.。But,There are still many problems in creative practice to solve in creative practice,How to establish a history of history and urban spirit at the level of daily life,How to achieve the balance between urban biography "biography" and "history" under the constraints of "real" and "history"。Actively tap the literary expression of urban biography,On the one hand, it helps to open the vast city spiritual space,On the other hand, this style can also be better involved in urban cultural construction,The meaning of expanding literary writing。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Media, bet365 best casino games Hubei University of Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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