Late Qing Dynasty Poetics Professor，Schools of genres，Many famous artists。Wang Baijiang said in "Modern Poetry and Geoscopy": "There are 250 years of Qing Dynasty，Make the unparalleled poetry achieved Zhuo Zhuo，Loneliness of the poetry can be known。"" Singing and activities with the shogunate as the core，Almost all outstanding poets，Therefore, it must be attracted special attention。After the Opium War，Internal and external problems are intensified to bring new stimuli to the poet。The so -called "Zhu Gong Ding Shi Ran，"Ya" abandoned "Poetry" will die。So life resignation，Different Shen and Wang "(Shi Weiyan's" Reading Shishi Poetry Collection，Eighty -eight rhymes of the old man in the stone ")，These grandfather who reversed Qianjia's rich and glittering poetry style such as Zeng Guofan、He Shaoji、Mo Youzhi and other participants who are mostly singing in the shogunate。The reason why they can quote the "irregularity of Wang Wenjian's benchmarking Shen Yun in the late Qing Dynasty，The host of Shen Wenzheng's host is gentle and gentle "(Chen Yan's" Modern Poetry Banknote ") in the poetry world trend，To a certain extent, it also benefits from singing and expanding the impact，This shows the close relationship between the shogunate and the evolution of the literature。

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Chen Yan once proposed: "There are more than 200 years of clearing，Host poetturists at a high position，Wang Wenjian in Kangxi，In Qianlong, Shen Wenzheng，In Daoguang Xianfeng, Qi Wen Duan、Zeng Wenzheng also。"(" Modern Poetry and Banknote · Syrian ") reveals the important impact of senior bet365 best casino games officials on the atmosphere of the poetry。At the same time，Scholarship curtain was also an important cultural phenomenon at that time: "Many talented but many times but repeatedly、Poor people who are difficult to enter the road，In order to obtain a way to make a living and the environment of reading and studies，I also invested in officials at all levels。Scholarship curtain became a common social phenomenon at that time，Some important shogunate that absorbed more famous scholars appeared，A profound impact on the development of academic culture in the Qing Dynasty。"" (Shang Xiaoming's "Academic Tour and the Qing Dynasty Academic")

In addition to affecting the academic development of the Qing Dynasty，This kind of curtain culture has also promoted a large number of shogunate poets。Some of the masters rich in poetry are happy to hold poetry wine singing and activities，Wu Rulun's "Yao Gong Talking Arts" records: "When Du Zeng Wen Zhenggong was in Jiangnan ... often recruits guests，Ranking Qinhuai，徜 Xuanwu、Between Mochou，Ascend Zhongfu、Stone，Lien Landscape，As Zhang Yuzhao，Entertainment。"" The guests You Ji of the Memorial "under the Gate of Zeng Guofan (Xue Fucheng's" Syrian Zeng Wenzheng's Correction Mansion ")，As Zhang Yuzhao、Mo Youzhi and other names are all heavy for a while，Together with Zeng Guofan, it promoted the formation and development of the Song poetry school in the late Qing Dynasty。Another like Zhang Zhidong，Famous ministers who are "40 Years of Health Popularization in the DPRK"，The cluster effect cannot be ignored，Its "full of books with scent，You Chong Shiwen "(Wang Renkan) characteristics，It is even more attractive to literati and husbands。His Governor of the Governor of the E -Governor of Guangdong Time Shogunate，bet365 Play online games Not under Zeng Guofan，Hu Xianzheng thinks that under the door, "All Junyan，Fangzhizhizhi，No more let me "，"Not with the theory of merit，The prosperity of cultural relics in the 30th year of the Qing Dynasty，The Influence of the Prosperity and Public Profile "(" Reading Zhang Wenxiang "Guangyatang Poetry" ")。Qian Zhonglian's "Modern Poetry Banknote", also known as: "(Zhang Zhidong) Governor of the Governor Lake Guangshi，Shen Zengzhi、Liang Dingfen ... Chen Yan people，All under the curtain of Luo Zhisu or the list of compensation。Poetry under the door，Unlimited family ... can be described as macro awards。”

Actually，The formation and evolution of the poetry pattern of the Qing Dynasty，To a large extent, it depends on the high -level person with poetry temperament to advocate guidance，Singers in the shogunate are important practical ways，Therefore, it has important literary value。Hou Dong said when inspecting Qianjia Shogunate: "The Qing Dynasty poetry、The transformation of poetics and its atmosphere is very related to the shogunate，The occurrence of literature in the Qing Dynasty、Development and even prosperity are also inseparable from the role of the Shogunate。"" ("Qianjiashu Mansion and Poetry Research"), the most prosperous late Qing Dynasty poetry，This point is more obvious，Not only the shogunate singing and frequent activities，Singing and Poetry Collection also publishes a lot，centered on the shogunate and even inspired the germination of the poetry genre、Development and evolution。other，If we do not lock our eyes before 1912，So the late Qing Shogunate and did not end with the Revolution of Xinhai，Deformation after entering the Republic of China、Liuyan and Destiny，The fate of classical poetry shows intriguing similarity，Also worthy of attention。

　　Promote the continuous deepening of the study of the poetry of the late Qing Dynasty

After several generations of scholars work hard，About the shogunate singing in the late Qing Dynasty and have achieved a lot of research results，But due to the large number of poetry in this period，and short academic accumulation time，Therefore, there are many aspects of in -depth discussion.。

First，Singing and starting from the shogunate，The relationship between literature and politics in the Qing Dynasty can be more inspiring。Yan Dichang thinks，"The rulers of the Qing dynasty fully implement the investment of poetry culture"，The so -called "Ding Guan Grand Words with Power、talent、Fame、Financial resources and other factors are based on the advantages of all factors，‘Jie Pei’ intersection，Not just a kind of pure literature, elegant rhyme。Under specific historical conditions，The role they played is to enable the purpose of 'affairs in the right time' to be implemented in practice "(" The Episode of the Qing Dynasty ")。Actually，The shogunate singing is the carrier of this "implementation poetic culture"，and "Performance in Positive" is full of tension in the environment of the wind and rain in the late Qing Dynasty，Singing and Poetry's referral and departure of this purpose is worth further discussion。

Second，Although there are a lot of results on the research of the poets of the late Qing Dynasty，But more concentrated in discussing the poetic theory and creative style of specific poets，Research from the perspective of singing and angle is relatively small，Insufficient knowledge of singing and poetry，Mostly attributed this kind of poem to entertainment communication and talent to make qi，Therefore，For their literary significance and artistic value, it is necessary to re -examine with a more serious attitude。Bet365 lotto review Actually，Almost all important poets in the late Qing Dynasty are related to the shogunate，It is also the singing and stacking rhyme of these famous giants，Fighting Qiao Qiao，Promoting the further development of poetry and art，Make classical poetry "no longer a kind of art to be determined，and industry has become a established art，Completed Art "(Malaysia -Chinese" History of Modern Chinese Poems ")。

third，The complexity contained in singing and poems can be more in -depth。Poetry Singing and itself is also a poetic exchange、Disgusting process，Different theories、Conflict of style、Fusion，Naturally helps poetry further development and evolution。For example，Zeng Guofan's shogunate has a great promotion for the formation of the Song poetry school in the late Qing Dynasty，Mo Youzhi、Zhang Yuzhao and others enriched the poetic results of the school with their own theories and practice。As for Wang Yanyun、Shi Buhua and other scribes are abandoned by Zeng's，Except for political opinions,，It is also related to literary concepts。Another example，Chen Sanli's poetry style from Zong Shanghan Wei to respecting Song Tune，It is related to the singing and activities of participating in Zhang Zhidong Governor Hubei。and Zhang's singing and the poets of different genres，such as "Tongguang Body" by Chen Yan，Yi Shun Ding、Fan Zengxiang and others "Tang and Song Harmony" and Chen Rui and other "Hanwei Six Dynasties"，They have conducted in -depth discussions and analysis on issues such as "the ancient", "the atmosphere of the six dynasties", "Qingjie", and "Ao Yan"。These topics have also become a hot spot in poetics in the late Qing Dynasty to some extent，deepen the theory of classical poetry、Correction and improvement provides opportunities，Fully reflects the characteristics of the era of poetics in the late Qing Dynasty。Bet365 app download Of course，From singing and cutting，We can also outline the evolutionary trajectory of different poets through poetic exchanges，As for the complex mentality and faint emotions expressed in it，Also worthy of researchers' attention。

Fourth，The idea of ​​research singing and activities can be expanded and updated。Research on Singing and Singing，Often represents the poet，Introduce its life deeds，Describes their communication status、Poetry concept、Creative style，Finally, the influence of the poetry is the basic paradigm，Although all faces come，But it is inevitable that there is a suspect of repeating rigidity，The inspiration of the readers is not great。Research on singing and activities participating in many famous masters，No need to explain this kind of common sense，The research focuses on the theoretical interpretation and analysis evaluation，to open up new research ideas。

Sing by the shogunate and the starting point of the starting point is of great significance for the launch of the poetry of the late Qing Dynasty。From the perspective of research methods，This perspective can not only conduct in -depth discussions on important poets，You can observe the creative group，Pay attention to the "different"，also take into account the "same"，Combining micro analysis with macro grasp，Related poetic speculation with creative practice，to achieve the purpose of knowing the characteristics of poetry creation during this period。From a cultural perspective，Shogunate singing is a literary phenomenon that has disappeared，But as a form of communication between traditional literati, it is still worthy of our attention，Among them, the actor and staff relationship between the show、Friends and friends relationships and spiritual communication and poetic communication，It is not inspiration bet365 best casino games for our interpersonal communication for us to understand the traditional scholars。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Ming and Qing Singing and Poetry Collection Collection and Research" (17zda258) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shanghai University)