The Confucian Archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the private file of the Confucian family in the system.，Not only records the various activities of the Kong family during this period，And a lot of poems。These poems are the history of literary criticism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties、History of opera、History of Scholars and Sports provides more precious information，With important literary history value。

First，Sort out the genealogy of the author of the Confucian archives、Study、communication and other situations，Display the source of the author's creative thoughts，Research materials for the history of Ming and Qing dynasties to a certain extent。This research can be performed as follows: first screening the poems of the Confucian archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Then verify、Sort out the author of the author in the Confucian clan、Communication with officials and literati，and the exchanges between the authors of the Kong clan and the Kong clan，Therefore, the source of the author's creative thoughts in the Confucian clan and the influence of the Confucius on the outside of the Confucian clan。

Take an analysis of the author of a Lantern Festival in the Confucian Archives as an example。The whole poem is as follows: "Holy Lord Dragon Flying to the Dictionary，Lantern Festival with the people with the people。Tiankai Yu 辇 Fu Shuangfeng，Di Jinlian drove Liu'ao。Wan Wei Divine Soldiers Ring Crown，Jiuzhongxianle Association Xiao Shao。Xiao Chen He Bet365 lotto review Xingfeng，May the Emperor Yao of Nanshan Shouyao。"The author of the poem is the Ming Dynasty Kong Kejin，In the Confucian Archives No. 0007 "The Confucius of Confucius During the Repairing of Chenghua"，Not seen in other documents。But "The Confucius of the Confucius of the Chenghua Clan" only records the poem，I did not mention its creative time、Background, etc.，The record of Kong Kejin is also relatively brief，Only more than 20 words。Other Spectrum、Fang Zhi about Kong Kejin or only loads its name，or only a few numbers。Therefore，For the research on Kong Kejin and this poem，It is necessary to compare the "Confucius Archives", "Confucius Family Genealogy", "Confucius Nanzong Kaoqi", "Three Confucian Confucius Temples", "Confucius Historical Materials", "Mingshi Record", "Luzhou Mansion", " "Xi'an County", "Fuzhou Prefecture", "Confucius Family Book", "Luzhou Family Test", "Ming Taizong Records", "Dongli Collection" and other more than 20 kinds of documents。Through "Works of the Works"，Determine the time of the creation of the poem; by testing the "birth and death year" of Kong Kejin, the "family score system", "childhood teacher", "taught county government teaching、Training Guide、Xuezheng、Professor "and other situations，Sort out its family spectrum and family teachers; through the inspection of "Fuyu officials" and "Qingke literati" who came in with Kong Ke，Show the relationship between him and officials and literati，Reveal the source of the writing style of the poem; through comprehensive analysis of the social politics and cultural context of the same period、major historical events、Confucian family life, etc.，Discuss Kong Kejin'Bet365 app download s motivation and poetic concept。

Because the archives of the Confucius have not been published so far，This poem is spread wide，Add this discrimination work to cross multiple disciplines，Very boring，So no one has conducted a comprehensive and in -depth study of the poem and its authors so far。Therefore，The above studies can fill some blank in the study of the history of literature and literary criticism in the Ming Dynasty。

Next，Research on the artistic style of the Confucian archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Digging the style of style contained in it，The content of the Ming and Qing literature can be improved to a certain extent。

Ming and Qing Confucian Prefecture Archives and Poetry of the Poetry of Poetry Rich Form，Poetry、Praise、诏、Call a conversation、Supreme、preface post、biography、Letter、Loss、Confusion words and more than 50 species。Analysis of the characteristics of these styles and the connection with other styles of the same period，Digging the aesthetic tendency of the author of the Confucian Archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Sports concept; or to segmented these styles，Arrange it according to the author's position in the Confucian clan system，Compare the changes in the quantity of each style and the similarities and similarities of the same style as the previous period，The dynamic change process helps present the dynamic change of the Confucian archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

Taking the Confucius File 4014 "Lu Yuan Liu's surname is the Berki Mountain Laoshida Courtyard, the prefecture -oriented county to the county" as an example。The material of this article is complete，Detailed described the trial process of Pang Yuancheng in Qufu County bet365 live casino games Ling Pang Yuancheng on June 12, 31 of Qianlong，Is a typical interrogation record。This kind of literature is more difficult to find，It has extremely high historical value for studying the "Book" style。The full text adopts the dialog body，Write in dialect slang，The intermediate mixed in the middle of the paragraph of opera narration and stage prompts，Not only the language of the character is kind and natural，And the conflict and conflict strong，plot twists and turns，A wave of three folds，Obviously affected by the opera and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。Many operas and novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Especially public case novels，Such as "Strange Tribe of Case"，Not only is it directly based on judgment words and such actual records，The text structure also draws more on these materials。Therefore，Analysis of the stylistic characteristics of this article and the opera with Ming and Qing Dynasties、Novels and other stylistic relationships，Can supplement the content of Ming and Qing literature to a certain extent。

Last，Study the Ming and Qing Confucian Prefecture Archives Poetry and narrative style，Analyze its narrative skills and features，To a certain extent, it can present the core poetry concepts of the Confucius House and even Confucianism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

Confucius in "Spring and Autumn" "Differential"，Constructing the narrative concept of Confucian "micro -words"。is "Mingyi"，Ming and Qing Confucius Archives presents two tendencies in narrative: First, combine the historical narrative of "stopping the narrative" and the literary narrative of "not only narrative"，Both the vivid depiction of bet365 live casino games specific events or scenes，implicitly express the subjective willingness and ideological emotions of the author of the poetry author; the second is to combine historical narrative with discussion，After the narrative，Directly derogate right and wrong with discussion，Expressing ideological perspective。

The actual record of the above -mentioned Confucius File 4014 is a typical first narrative tendency，The second type is "Repair Shengsi Boomment" written by the agent Lu Nan in the Confucian Archives No. 0058。This article describes Lu Nan、Yao Wenrui、Lu Yingxiang and others rebuilt the Shengsi Academy，There are two outstanding features in narrative。

Article description，Use a closed -loop structure，Explanation of the cause and effect of the entire event clearly。Article description，The Shengsi Academy is the place where Confucius and his disciples are lectured，For more than 2,000 years, it has been scarlet，Although there are repair in the Yuan Dynasty，It was stolen and fire in the early Ming Dynasty，The porch palace is damaged，Someone "negotiated to increase and not achieved"，As a result, "Lu Guanzheng Supervisor the Out of the Commission"。

Words of Words，"Evergreen"，Depart from "Mingyi"，Material choice、Words of Words，It is mainly reflected in three aspects。One is the topic。The theme revealed through the topic is the tradition of Confucian poetry since the Tang and Song dynasties，This article also has this feature。"Siku Quanshu" also contains this article，The title is "Shengsi Academy"，The title contained in the Confucius archives highlights the word "rebuilding"，"Rebuilding" includes the rebuilding of the bet365 best casino games House of Shengsi Academy，It means "Ming Dao"，is in Buddha、Old learning continues to affect the world's publicity and advocacy of the "Master's Way"。The second is the discussion theory。"Remember" This style of style often reveals the theme directly through a large paragraph after the narrative，This is also the tradition of Confucian poetry since the Tang and Song dynasties。This article is about 900 words，Nearly 700 words are discussion，The significance of prominently repairing the Shengsi Academy through discussion。Third is the method of re -narrative tailoring and discussion method。Reflecting the author's attitude through narrative tailoring or discussion method，Is the tradition of Confucian poetry since Confucius' "Spring and Autumn"。Responsible for this tradition，"Rebuilding the Shengsi Substitute" narrative only describes the cause of the cause，omitted the rebuilding process，The theme of promoting the "Master's Way" is revealed through the twists and turns of materials;、Volume ratio、Comparison、Example and other methods，Sprinkle，Magnimal momentum，Expressing the anxiety of "The Fresh of the Master" and the urgency of preaching the "Master's Way"。Compared with it，"Shengsi Academy" contained in "Siku Quanshu" deletes the great discussion of the large paragraph，Although it looks moderate peaceful，But therefore lost the magnificent momentum。This reflects the innovative spirit that the author of the Confucian archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties inherits the tradition of "micro -words and righteousness" in the narrative concept。

The number of poems in the archives of the Confucius House of Ming and Qing Dynasties is huge，With important literary history Bet365 lotto review value，But I have not received enough attention to the academic community，Research on the in -depth system urgently。

(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Project "Confucius Archives Literature Writing Research" (19yja751017) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Qufu Normal University)