The literary and historical value of poems and essays in the archives bet365 bonus code louisiana Confucius Mansion in the Ming and Qing dynasties
April 11, 2022 08:29 Source: "Chinese bet365 bonus code louisiana Journal" Issue 2384, April 11, 2022 Author: Huo Junguo

The Confucius Mansion Archives in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are private archives that systematically record the Kong family,Not only records various activities bet365 bonus code louisiana Kong family during this period,And contains a lot of poetry。These poems are for studying the history of literary criticism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties、History of Opera、The history of stylistics provides relatively precious information,has important literary and historical value。

First,Complete the genealogy of poetry authors in Confucius archives、Study、Interactions, etc.,Reveal the source bet365 bonus code louisiana author’s creative ideas,It can enrich the research materials on the literary history of Ming and Qing Dynasties to a certain extent。This research can be carried out as follows: first, screen the poems and articles in the Confucian archives bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing dynasties,Then research、Combining the author’s inheritance within the Kong family、Communications with officials and literati,As well as the author’s interactions with people outside the Kong clan,Thus revealing the origin bet365 bonus code louisiana creative ideas of authors within the Kong family and the influence bet365 bonus code louisiana Confucius family on authors outside the Kong family。

Take the analysis bet365 bonus code louisiana author of a Lantern Festival poem in the Confucian archives as an example。The whole poem is as follows: "Holy Lord Long Fei governs the court,Celebrate the Lantern Festival with the people。Heaven opens and jade chariot supports twin phoenixes,The earth supports the golden lotus and rides the six ao。The Divine Weapon of Ten Thousand Guards Encircles the Crown,Nine Layers of Immortal Music Association Xiao Shao。How lucky is this young minister to meet in this world,Wish Nanshan Emperor Yao longevity。"The author of this poem is Kong Kejin bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming Dynasty,Contained in the "Genealogy bet365 bonus code louisiana Kong Family Revised and Published during the Chenghua Period" No. 0007 bet365 bonus code louisiana Confucius Mansion Archives,Not found in other documents。However, "The Genealogy bet365 bonus code louisiana Kong Family Revised during the Chenghua Period" only records this poem,No time of creation is mentioned、Background etc.,The record of Kong Kejin is also relatively brief,Only 20 words。Other genealogy、The local chronicles may only contain his name about Kong Kejin,Or just a few numbers。Therefore,Want to conduct research on Kong Kejin and this poem,It is necessary to compare the "Confucius Archives", "Confucius Family Genealogy", "Confucian Southern Clan Textual Research", "Confucius Family Temple Chronicles in Sanqu", "Kong Family Southern Clan Historical Materials", "Ming Dynasty Records", "Quzhou Prefecture Chronicles" and " More than 20 kinds of documents including Xi'an County Chronicles, Fuzhou Prefecture Chronicles, Kong's Family School Chronicles, Quzhou Family School Examinations, Ming Taizong's Records, and Dongli Collection。Pass "Chronology of Works",Determine the time when the poem was written;Through the examination of Kong Kejin's "dates of birth and death", "genealogy within the clan", "school teacher when he was a child", and "county education edicts"、Discipline、Xue Zheng、Professor” and other situations,Sorting out his family genealogy and family education;Through inspection bet365 bonus code louisiana "officials bet365 bonus code louisiana government" and "literati of Qing Dynasty" who interacted with Kong Kejin,Present his interactions with officials and literati,Revealing the origin bet365 bonus code louisiana poem’s writing style;Through a comprehensive analysis bet365 bonus code louisiana social, political and cultural context bet365 bonus code louisiana same period、Major historical events、Kong family life, etc.,Discuss Kong Kejin’s creative motivations and poetic concepts。

Because the Confucius Mansion’s archives have not been published yet,This poem is not widely circulated,In addition, this research work spans multiple disciplines,Very cumbersome,So no one in the academic circle has conducted a comprehensive and in-depth study bet365 bonus code louisiana poem and its author。Therefore,The above research can fill some gaps in the research on the history of literature and literary criticism in the Ming Dynasty。

Secondly,Research on the related styles of poetry and prose in the Confucian Mansion archives bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing dynasties,Discover the stylistic concepts contained in it,It can improve the content of Ming and Qing stylistics to a certain extent。

The poems and prose in the archives of Confucius in the Ming and Qing dynasties are rich in stylistic forms,There are poems、Praise、Edict、Summon dialogue、Genealogy、Preface and Postscript、Biography、Letter、Complaint、More than 50 types of confessions, etc.。Analyze the characteristics of these literary styles and their relationships with other literary styles bet365 bonus code louisiana same period,Exploring the aesthetic tendencies of poetry writers in the Confucian archives bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing dynasties、Style Concept;Or conduct detailed statistics on these genres,Arrange them according to the author’s position in the Kong family’s seniority system,Compare the quantitative changes of each genre and the similarities and differences with similar genres in the previous period,Helps to present the dynamic change process of poetry genres in the Confucian archives bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing dynasties。

Take the Confucian Mansion File No. 4014, "Lu Yuan and Liu surnamed contend for Boni Mountain Lai to offer sacrifices to the field and sue the court for petition and approval bet365 bonus code louisiana government and the county for questioning and confession"。The material of this article is complete,Details the trial process of Qufu County Magistrate Pang Yuancheng on June 12, the 31st year of Qianlong,This is a typical interrogation record。Such documents are difficult to find,It has extremely high historical value for the study of "Yuan Shu" style。The whole text is in conversational style,Written in dialect and slang,There are paragraphs similar to opera narration and stage cues in the middle,Not only the characters’ language is friendly and natural,And there is a strong sense of conflict,Plot twists and turns,Twists and turns,Obviously influenced by operas and novels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties。And many operas and novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Especially koan novels,Such as "Anecdotes about the Case" etc.,Not only directly based on judgments and such records,The writing structure also draws on these materials。Therefore,Detailed analysis bet365 bonus code louisiana stylistic characteristics of this article and its relationship with Ming and Qing operas、The relationship between novels and other genres,It can supplement the content of Ming and Qing stylistics to a certain extent。

Finally,Study on the poetic narrative style of Confucian archives bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing dynasties,Analyze its narrative techniques and features,It can present to a certain extent the core poetic concepts of Confucius and even Confucianism bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing dynasties。

Confucius "embellished meaning in things" in "Spring and Autumn",Constructing the Confucian narrative concept of "small words and big meanings"。for "clear meaning",The poems and essays in the Confucian archives bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing Dynasties show two tendencies in narrative: one is to combine the historical narrative that "stops at the narrative" with the literary narrative that "goes beyond the narrative",A vivid description of a specific event or scene,It also implicitly expresses the subjective wishes and thoughts and emotions bet365 bonus code louisiana author bet365 bonus code louisiana poem;The second is to combine historical narrative with discussion,After the narrative,Use arguments to directly praise and criticize right and wrong,Express thoughts and opinions。

The above-mentioned interrogation record No. 4014 bet365 bonus code louisiana Confucian Mansion Archives is a typical first narrative tendency,The second type is "Reconstruction bet365 bonus code louisiana Zhusi Forum" written by the acting scholar Lu Nan as recorded in Confucian Archives No. 0058。This article describes Lu Nan、Yao Wenrui、Lu Yingxiang and others renovated Zhusi Academy,There are two outstanding features in the narrative。

First,Adopt closed-loop structure,Clearly explain the causes and consequences bet365 bonus code louisiana entire incident。Article description,Zhusi Academy is where Confucius and his disciples taught,For more than two thousand years, the land has been covered with weeds,Although there were repairs in the Yuan Dynasty,In the early Ming Dynasty, it was stolen and burned,The porches and verandas are all damaged,Someone previously “discussed increasing the number of treatments but failed to do so”,As a result, "Lu participated in political and economic supervision to complete the work"。

Second,Emphasis on "meaning to things",Start from "clear meaning",Making material choices、Words and writing,Mainly reflected in three aspects。The first is the heavy topic。Revealing the theme through the title is the tradition of Confucian poetry since the Tang and Song Dynasties,This article also has this feature。"Sikuquanshu" also contains this article,The title is "Short Notes of Zhusi Academy",The title contained in the Confucian archives highlights the word "reconstruction",“Reconstruction” includes the reconstruction bet365 bonus code louisiana buildings and halls of Zhusi Academy,More means "clear way",In Buddha、Propaganda and advocacy bet365 bonus code louisiana "Master's Way" in the context that Lao's learning continues to influence the world。The second is to focus on discussion。The "note" style often directly reveals the theme through a long discussion after the narrative,This is also the tradition of Confucian poetry since the Tang and Song Dynasties。This article is about 900 words,Nearly 700 words are discussion,Highlight the significance of repairing Zhusi Academy through discussion。The third is to focus on narrative tailoring and discussion methods。Reflect the author’s attitude through narrative tailoring or argumentative methods,It is the tradition of Confucian poetry since Confucius wrote "Spring and Autumn"。Carry on this tradition,The narrative of "Rebuilding the Zhusi Forum" only describes the causes and consequences,Omit the rebuilding process,Through the twists and turns bet365 bonus code louisiana selection of materials, the purpose of promoting "the Way of Master" is revealed;The discussion uses metaphors、Ranking、Comparison、Multiple methods including examples,eloquent,Magnificent,Express the anxiety about "the Tao taught by the Master is fresh" and the sense of urgency to promote the "Tao bet365 bonus code louisiana Master"。Compare to,A large section bet365 bonus code louisiana wonderful discussion has been deleted from "The Brief Records of Zhusi Academy" contained in "Sikuquanshu",Although it seems moderate and peaceful,But it lost its grandeur。This reflects the innovative spirit bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing Confucian archive poetry writers who inherited the tradition of "small words and big meanings" in narrative concepts while making breakthroughs。

There is a huge amount of poetry and literature in the Confucian archives bet365 bonus code louisiana Ming and Qing Dynasties,has important literary and historical value,But it has not received enough attention from the academic community,In-depth and systematic research is urgently needed。

(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code louisiana Humanities and Social Sciences Project bet365 bonus code louisiana Ministry of Education "Research on the Writing of Confucian Archives Literature" (19YJA751017)

(bet365 bonus code louisiana unit: College of Liberal Arts, Qufu Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang
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