An important trend in the development of traditional literature，Is the emergence of regional awareness and the rise of regional literature。The regional genre awareness in literary writing is unknown before the Song and Yuan Dynasties。Ming Dynasty to drop，The significance of regional literature as a local cultural tradition and model gradually began to highlight: "When the Ming Dynasty，Bachelor Doctor has no power to learn ancient，Poets cover ten people and nine。Wu Yuezhi's poem is still divided，Heto's Poetry Rang Ren Qin，Rui Yi's self -love;，Xinjiang Li of Heshuo，but not the cultivation of Jiangzuo，can be described as the winner of the recipe。"(Cao Rong's" Hai Ritang Collection Preface ") to some extent，In the middle and late Ming Dynasty and even the history of the Qing Dynasty，It can be regarded as a composition from the Central and Local Literature Group。

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The prosperity of regional literature during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Concentrated manifestations of a large number of emergence of Jiangnan Literature Association and regional literati in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties。If in the Chinese altar，Only Taicang is relying on，Formation of Focus Society、Guangyingshe、Shuicun Reading Club、Huaiyun Poetry Club、Taicang Tenzi Club、Meng Yin Society and other regional literary associations; there are Zhenshe in the Songjiang area、Jieshe、Seeking Club、Jingfeng Club、Yaithang Club、Gift Club、Zhenyu Club、Zhao Nengshe、Original Club、Hengshe and other local literary agencies; Wuxi、Changshu、Yangzhou and other places，Bishan Yin Club、The associations of Chengshe and Lu Yidian are both well -known; Zhejiang area，There are also Xiling Shizi Club、West Lake Book Club、Nanping Club、Ba Yonglou Society bet365 Play online games and other literary communities are constantly emerging。On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Jiangnan area "Although remote Yiyi，Thousands of hundreds as a group，Alliance Langli Society has no fallacy "(Zhang Lingxiang's" Words and Dedication See Young Record 1 ")。"Localization" of the intellectual person is an important condition for regional literary prosperity。

For personnel composition，The participating subjects of the literary association are mostly "local" knowledge people。On the one hand，These literary communities are made of local personnel; on the other hand,，Its members have a high sense of regional identity。The title of the community such as "Three Sons of the Clouds", "Taicang Ten Sons", "Jiang Zuo Three" and so on，It also reflects the clear region pursuit of the "local" knowledge person。On the purpose of the association，They often have the psychological psychology based on regional identity，As Wu Weiye's advancement of "Ten Children in Taicang"，It has the meaning of winning the same "Yushan School" and "Yunjian School"。The clear perception and active identity of the participating entities for the regional cultural traditions where they are located，is the foundation of a large number of emergence of regional literary associations; and liberal arts agencies need to be expanded in specific regional cultural traditions，Local knowledge and classics are the starting point formed by the regional literary society，The so -called "gentleman lives in it，Read its book，No one who did not originally thought that it was a profit or loss "。(Wu Weiye's "Ten Child Poems of Taicang") The late Ming Dynasty，Scholars "Group Extraction"，strengthened the space and emotional connection with the place where they lived，A sense of regional identity formed with the "localization" accompanied by intellectuals，Is the emotional foundation formed by Jiangnan Literature Society。

other，The formation and sustainable development of the Geoscience Culture Society For the field of activity、Economic support bet365 live casino games and the stability of participating subjects also have corresponding requirements。Ming Dynasty to drop，The civilization of education has prompted the lower -level knowledge group of "local" to continue to expand。On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The sponsors of Jiangnan Culture Society are mostly knowledgeable people with regional influence，Participants take the students who do not meet local imperial examinations and lower -level knowledge persons as the main body，The "localization" of the intellectual person means that it is based on a specific living space，and have a relatively stable interpersonal relationship network，Therefore。and the "Local" family members have become an important support for the development。On the one hand，Family can provide a field domain for social operations，Such as the Qin's Qin's "Twenty Scenery"，It is also a place for Jiangnan literati group; on the other hand，The family's economic support is also one of the main channels for the source of the Wenhe，Su Wu, he has repeatedly issued a rally of funds to fund the re -community.

　"Facing the Township": The new trend of "local" knowledge life

The "localization" of the intellectual person is an important prerequisite for the prosperity of regional literature during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The formation of "locally"，The social governance and national form rooted in specific space -time。So，The "localization" of the intellectual person is not only an effective perspective of understanding the Ming and Qing regional literature，It is also the entry point for social changes to observe this period。There is a Ming Dynasty，Under the official encouragement and promotion，The sacrifice system is continuously improved，The construction of the ancestral temple as a significant feature，A large number of local clans with high "locality" have been formed。In the middle and late Ming Dynasty，Shi Feng Luxury、Social problems of loose ritual system are increasingly prominent，Sensitive knowledgeable Bet365 app download people have noticed the potential of "mountain rain to come to the wind and full building"，Such as Gu Yanwu、Huang Zongxi、Wang Fuzhi、Sun Qifeng、Chen Que、Lu Shiyi、Zhang Lingxiang and other intellectuals began to gradually become ritual、Return to the township，and hope that the clan should take responsibility for rebuilding local order。Natural disasters and war disasters during the Ming and Qing Dynasties strengthened the disorder of society，"Mountain East、Yanzhinan，Achida Thousand Miles，Guumin Terry Walk，cooking people with food，Analysis of the skeleton generation ... Locust 蝻 魃，repeatedly invading each other "。(Lu Shiyi "Answers on Academic Remuneration") Social disorder is forcing a large number of people to make a life choice of "not entering the city"，It also highlights the lack of effective governance in the grassroots units below the county in the traditional political system。So，How to rebuild a flat and orderly village life、Efforts to maintain clan life pulse，It is a problem that intellectuals must think and face。

In this process，"Facing Township" becomes a new trend of the life of knowledgeable people。It means returning to the township on the one hand; on the other hand，It is a general reflection on the system in the countryside，It is believed that the clan should bear the restoration of ancient rituals in daily life、Responsibility for reconstruction of etiquette order: "The ancient founder，must be established first ... Although there are widows，No Mourning，Although even more mournful，Not in exile。Politics of later generations will not be repaired，Human sentiment is scattered，It can no longer look at the courts，and the responsibility of "Extraction" and "涣" specialize in the family。"" (Zhang Lingxiang's "Sequence of the Shen Family") At this time, the intellectual person often uses "three generations of rule" for reference，Promote the grassroots governance of the "clan" in the township，Highlighting bet365 best casino games the clan supplement government functions、The importance of the crowd。(Wang Fansen's "The Capillary of Power") is based on clan revival，Repair the shrine、Perfect sacrifice and other methods，Resume the role of ancient ceremony at the grassroots level，It is one of the directions that intellectuals who are intellectual in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties。And this kind of effort promotes the governance of the world with the government in the early Qing Dynasty、The national policy of encouraging clan development tends to be in line，and thus triggers the sharp expansion of the clan forces in the early Qing Dynasty，A collection of gentlemen with vertical blood relationships as a bond to get enhanced。In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty，Under the joint force formed by the regional identity of the local clan and the order of social disorder，"Facing the Township" and "Clan Revival" became the new trend of the social life of the "local" knowledge of people in Jiangnan。

　The study of literary history should pay attention to the dimension of social and state governance

The "localization" of the intellectual person is an effective perspective to observe the Ming and Qing regional literature，This also prompts literary researchers，During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emergence of literary associations was the prosperity of regional literature with significant marks，Not only the evolution of literature itself and region、Results of the joint force of the family，It is also closely related to the national form and system。Establishment of the Provincial Township Test System，Promoting the development of local culture，It also slows down the social flow of the scientific research of grassroots literati; the development of the clan system、The increasingly expanding influence of folk public opinion in political life，All strengthened the attention of intellectuals to local and the association between the central and local governments。Taking regional literature as the object、Research paradigm focused on the literary Bet365 lotto review style of specific regions，undoubtedly expanded the field of literary research，Deepen the question of literary research，But there may also be the sameization due to maturity of methodology、Technology、formalization，Then blur and dilute it with society、The danger of the "overall" association of the country。Knowledge person who is the subject of literary writing is not only regional existence，It is the existence of social and state governance，Intellectuals under specific space -time must finally maintain a dialogue with the "overall" of society and the country，and position yourself in "Overall"。Therefore，In regional literature research，It should be seen that the impact of the national system and social changes on the survival situation of intellectuals and the way of response of intellectuals，and its meaning in the formation and development of regional literature。

In the historical period where institutional changes are more severe，The changes in daily discourse and the self -setting and recognition of the participants will have corresponding changes，and make text writing and action show or hidden institutional characteristics。From the perspective of social system and national governance，The changes in cognitive system and social life in different periods of text writing in different periods，You can also feel the cooperation between "specifications" and "personnel" in specific texts、confrontation and compromise，So that can more effectively understand the system and the life life under its influence。Intellectuals are in Chao Ke's State Classics，In the wild to talk about the association，They linked the township and the country with the mastery of cultural capital。From yes，From the "localization" of intellectuals as the starting point，Test what it happens in the context of capital understanding，How does the knowledge person under the national system understand and face the situation of "local"，Try to use bet365 best casino games lectures、Jet Society、Poetry Singing and、Collection Publishing and other highly open ways，In the clan、Multi -force in the country and other multiple forces to play its "locality" advantage，Realize its "aspirations for the scholars" and "the way of the scholar"，When a new interpretation of several literary and social phenomena in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on Politics and Literature in the Middle and late Ming Dynasty" (21CZW023) phased achievement) (Author Unit: Heilongjiang University School of Arts)