"Xiang Li Xuanzhi" is probably the most influential article in ancient texts since the Ming and Qing Dynasties。This article has since been released since the middle of the Ming Dynasty，Commonly selected in ancient ancient texts，Extension today，Still is a must -have article for textbooks for middle school。"Xiang Li Xuan Zhi" completed the classicization in the Qing Dynasty with prose in the Ming Dynasty，Passing with the ancient text of the Tang and Song dynasties，The test and acceptance of this article with Tongcheng School are closely related。But，Tongcheng failed to face the "novel qi" of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"，left a lot of regrets for the transformation of ancient ancient texts。

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During the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years，The articles of the Tongcheng Party have different articles，But the evaluation of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"，The process of generally experienced first and then Yang。

Fang Bao set off for Wenzong Shang from "righteousness" and "Yajie"，dissatisfied with the reduction of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"，I thought, "Going to its semi -vein is Tongtong，Dirty Wash "。To make "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" more "elegant"，Following the "righteous method"，Fang Bao is deleted for "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"，If you just delete it, "First of all, the north and south in the court are one ... 妪 cry"。These criticisms，Consistent with the macro view of Guo Wen with Fang Bao。In "After the Book of Back to Zhenchuan Collection"，Fang Bao summarizes the shortcomings of returning to the text，"Those who are nearly injured and injured"，"Strikes often trivial，Although it is far more than the saying goes，It has no reason "。Obviously，Fang Bao does not like to return to the text、Trouble of text，Because it hurts "Yajie"，Unravbler in the article "Yifa"。

After the buds from the side，Although the literati of Tongcheng School pushed back to the text，But the sound of degradation is quite loud。Ru Yao believes bet365 live casino games that "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" is "the most winning text，It's too bitter "，Same adjustment with Fang Bao。Yao Yan also believes that "three or five nights ... Shanshan cute"，"Too much sentence，But also hurts "，If you do not directly delete it to "Suddenly"。other，Yao Yan's comprehensive family said，Also give "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" to make comprehensive reviews of derogation，I think this article has "novel qi"。This is outside the "righteous method" and "Yajie"，A shadow of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" again。

things must be reversed，After Jiadao，The evaluation of Guiwen in Tongcheng School has changed significantly。Some literati keep "Fang、Yao "rules，Still transferred from "Ya Jie" and other theories to criticize "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"，If Wang Yisun and others commented "Xiang Li Xuan Zhi"，All due to the attacking party、Yao Lao Theory。and the disciple Mei Zeng Liang, the disciple of Yao Yan，A batch of new forces in Tongcheng Pai highly admires the articles that belong to the light。With Meimei Zeng Liang as the center，Its group from his disciples such as Wang Zheng、Shao Yichen and others to boost the ancient text of Tongcheng School，Constantly raising the status of returning to the text，See it as a model of learning for the ancient text of Tongcheng，And believes bet365 live casino games that "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" is "Guiwen First"。Wang Zheng in the "Book Guixi Collection" Xiang Li Xuan Ji "": "Mr. Shang Yuan Mei in Beijing in Beijing，Daily life with Shao She's Renchen Period，All love Xi Fu Wen。Mr. Ren and Yu said: ‘Jun and others are addicted to Xifu Wen，Most? ‘And the left hand“ Zhenchuan Collection ”and Shao，Right one paper and more，said: ‘Is the first consciousness? ‘Yu Paper Book" Xiang Li Xuan Ji "，Mr. Shao's "Collection" Chinese，That's also。Nai Xiang and laugh。"(" Longbi Mountain Fangwen Collection "Volume 5) Wang Zheng described，It is a portrayal of the status of Guiwen and "Xiang Li Xuanzhi".。

The ancient literary circle centered on the Daoguang period of Mei Zengliang's admiration for "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" is a turning point，Since then, the evaluation of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" in Tongcheng faction is mostly bet365 best casino games overwhelming，Even at the expense of criticizing Fang Bao。Ru Qin Yue in "Zhou Banfan Book": "Wangxi tastes dissatisfaction and returns to Zhenchuan，Zhenchuan ... Wen cannot chase the ancients，Concentrated such as "Book Zhang Xing Nu", "Tao Jie Women's Biography", "Xiang Li Xuan Ji", etc.，There are several texts in the ages。"" Volume 2 of "Humanities Collection of Xiaoya Mountain") As well as Lin Shu believes bet365 live casino games that "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" is the masterpiece of "romance"，"Trivial crumbs，Jun Jun Family's words，or even reading all the way to read，Si Yi Qi "(" Spring Juezhai Thesis ")。Wu Rulun opened the reading books for his son in his diary，The first part of the selected part of the article is "Xiang Li Xuan Zhi"。As for the various versions of the Chinese Education Science Books since the end of the Qing Dynasty，"Xiang Li Xuanzhi" can be selected without exception。So far，"Xiang Li Xuan Zhi" has completed "classic"。

　　"Novel Qi" controversy and "Historical Records" righteousness

It can be seen from above，The evaluation of the Tongcheng Party "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" is generally divided into three stages，from Fang Bao to Yao Yan，Mainly derogation，After Mei Zeng Liang，。The key figure from this article to Yang Yang is Mei Zengliang，Time is during the Jiadao period。Of course，At present, Mei Zeng Liang discussed "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" and only one comment cloud: "Borrow a pels to remember the legacy of the third generation。Da Wan's trace is from Zhang Ye，This god's law also。"" Although the evaluation of ""，The meaning is significant。Mei Zengliang has no positive theory bet365 live casino games that "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" is trivial and trivial，But directly associate this article with "Historical Records"，I cleverly solved Fang Bao、Yao Yan criticized the trivial and "novel qi" and other historical problems such as "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"，Neither "betrayal" teacher said，A window for praise "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"。

"Novel Qi" is an important question in the ancient essay of the Qing Dynasty，Qian Yanshu once said: "After Kang Yong，Law is gradually strict，Poems can be used for classical novels without vernacular novels，Ancient texts must not use classical novels。Bet365 app download "" ("Talking Art Record") In fact，Since the Qing Dynasty Zhaoji，The sound of criticism of the ancient text "novel qi" is endless。Ru Wang attacks the creation of "with novels as ancient literature"，Huang Zongxi criticized the article by Hou Fangjing and others, "Can't publish novelist tricks，Is the famous master "。And Shen Tingfang believes in "After the Biography of the Book Fang Wang Xi"，"The ancient literary method does not talk about long，Wu Yue is especially fancy，or Miscellaneous Novels "(" Hidden Humans ")。Under the strong atmosphere of "novel qi" in ancient text，Mei Zengliang and others want to write the trivial and scattered name of the text of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"，It is difficult to conduct rational discussions from the words level。Here，It is more appropriate and effective to find the traditional root to find the traditional root for Guiwen。

Tracing back to articles，The previous generation is still very high for the "novel qi" and the evaluation is still quite high，Far is Sima Qian，Nearly there is Liu Zongyuan。but but，Liu Zongyuan's article has always been on the evaluation of "novel qi"，Ru Wang believes that Liu Wen "Near Novels"，And Tongcheng Pai does not like Liu Wen。Therefore, Mei Zengliang and others locked their eyes on "Historical Records"，The contact between the analysis of the return and the "Historical Records" by analyzing，In order to enhance the status of Gui Wen, Zhangben。Then，Wang Zheng and others discovered the old saying，Think "Zhenchuan is every time I am，that is, read the "Historical Records"，Therefore, read the most "(the most read book" ("History of Returning Fang Reviews" attached to "Historical Records")。He also comprehensive batch book provided by Mei Zengliang and others，Published "History of History of Return Fang Comments"。Through various measures，Make Yiguang and "Historical Records" an inseparable integration。Subsequent，Mei Zeng Liang、Wang Zheng and others said that Guiwen won Sima Qian's "Historical Records" essence，It is logical to make a chapter。

Through the source of the grammar of Guiwen back to "Historical Records"，Mei Zengliang and others Bet365 app download partially eliminated the voices of the criticism of Guiwen's "novel qi" inside the Tongcheng School。"Leisure Pen" in Guiwen、trivial text, etc.，From this all with the chapter of "Historical Records", the relationship between the law。Ru Lin Shu believes that the romance characteristics of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" are taken in "Historical Records of Weng Xu Chuan"，And Xu Shichang believes bet365 live casino games that "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" "Zhaoyuan Shi Gong" Foreign League Family ""。Various signs indicate，Mei Zengliang and others trace the essence of Guiwen back to "Historical Records"，The wind direction of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" in the internal evaluation of "Xiang Li Xuan Zhi"。but but，Although they rely on the "Historical Records" "Righteousness" to eliminate the controversy of Guiwen's "novel qi"，But did not face the text, especially the narrative of "Xiang Li Xuanzhi"、Multi -use saying and other questions。This caused the Tongcheng School to lose a breakthrough ban、Open the opportunity of new changes in ancient texts。

　　The magic of Gui Wen and the regret of the Tongcheng School

Tongcheng Party "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" and other returned to the text，Make people think that the Tongcheng School has fulfilled the wonderfulness。For example, Guo Shaoyu believes in "History of Chinese Literature Criticism"，"The so -called learning of Tongcheng，Really get from learning Guixi，Self -called secrets that have been continued for hundreds of years，It is only a deep heart of the ancients "。But，Criticism from the Tongcheng Party "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" and other aspects，There is still a gap between them with the essence of Guiwen。

It is true，Tongcheng School gradually respects "Xiang Li Xuan Zhi"，Classic assistance for this article，It is also a distant tradition in ancient Chinese prose in the "Tang and Song Eight Persons"，The "Near Tradition" of the Ming Dynasty prose，Powding the way for the classic essays of prose in the Qing Dynasty。But，Tongcheng Party "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" first suppression and then Yang，The key lies in the "novel qi" problem hanging on this article，Mixedly linked it with the "Righteous Law" of "Historical Records"，Lost the opportunity to explore the wonderful place with the times。

Actually，"Novel Qi" is the wonderful place of Bet365 lotto review Guiwen。Today's people Wu Xiaoru believes bet365 live casino games that "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" "The Lord of the Tang Dynasty"，Under "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" precedes "，"It is a masterpiece that is dedicated to the trivial matter around you and has novels with novels"，Can be described as。Tongcheng literati since the late Qing Dynasty feels that "novel qi" is faintly felt that "Xiang Li Xuanzhi" artistic achievement is important.，But I dare not take the light to defend "into the ancient text with novels"，Just fuzzy treatment。So one here，This original "novel into the ancient text" artistic context returned to the states in the states。Just as Chen Yinque sighed in the "Yuan Bai Shi Join": "My country literature ...，Especially less involved。Gai Guan Fang Yan's feelings，Family rice salt trivial，Not among the chapters，Only in general words，In summary ... Micro genius also。Writing is very detailed and complicated ... It is caused by the complicated genius of its special novels，It is not accidental。"" ("Yuan Bai Shi Jian Certificate") Between the series of articles?，Write a fine thing for the family，and because of the respect of literati literati, especially the literati of the Tongcheng in the late Qing Dynasty,，Get a very high status，Ruo Tongchengists, so the "novel qi" characteristics of the "novel qi" of returning to the Wenwen，The ancient text should have greater vitality in the late Qing Dynasty。

Because it is not possible to carefully distinguish between the similarities and similarities of returning to the "Historical Records"，The literati literati in Tongcheng in the Qing Dynasty also missed the opportunity to enter the country。Qian Qibo thinks after a detailed analysis，"Shi Gong can not be tight questions，It is tight ... and Zhenchuan is only a question of not tight，It doesn't matter "(" Ancient Books ")，Point an important difference between the text and the grammar of the "Historical Records"，Think that the two are "righteousness according to law"，The first is "Yixi Method"。Nearby Hu Huaichen further believes，Guiwen writing emotions and family is bet365 Play online games "the true meaning of literature" ("Outline of the History of Chinese Literature")。This statement has a connection between returning and "human literature"，and the new literature movement of "May 4th" can be described as the inside。Wang Zheng and others had the opportunity to break and play this point，Unfortunately, due to the tightness of the Tongcheng faction for banning，Make them miss this possibility，So left a major regret in the history of Chinese articles。

　(Author Unit: Literature and Cultural Research Center of Guangxi University)