Lu Xisheng's "Promotion of Prince Tang's Book Li Guanwen" said: "From Guangming Mourning，The collection of the world is slightly。"" Few 11 words，Write the Six Dynasties、The fate of the Sui and Tang Wenji in the end of the Tang Dynasty。2007，Xie Siwei、Chen Yan、God Eagle Dezhi、Scholars such as Yahong and others held a discussion at Miancheng Society，On the Tang Dynasty, I also proposed such a regret: the poems of the Tang Dynasty poets almost did not save it.，Nothing to the original (Xie Siwei's "The Collection of Tang Poems and Tang Shi" Appendix "Overlooking the Research of Japan and Bai Juyi in China"。Although we can say optimistically，Overall or local Tangji with Tangji still has more than 100 kinds of Tangji，But what changes and constant changes in the Tangji of the Tang Dynasty if you are carefully investigated，It seems difficult to chisel，The fundamental reason is the lack of writing the actual objects of the Tangji.。but but，The lack of literature may change and stimulate scholars' sense of responsibility，Make it "archeological on paper"，So as possible to restore the original appearance of some Tang humanities,。So，Return to the historical scene of the "Tang Dynasty Editorial Tang Collection"，Naturally, it becomes an early perspective of observing the generated by the Tang Dynasty collection。

"The Tang Dynasty Editor's Tang Collection" method，The "Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty" in the history of Tang Poetry's research (the earliest seeing the name of the Tang poetry of the Tang Dynasty in the Ming Jiajing ")。Tang Ji, edited by the Tang Dynasty，The "Grass Innovation Period"，"Multi -period" of the Song Dynasty "Duke"，It is the "mature period" of the class class of the documentation department，Therefore, there is a sample value of academic research。Deep cultivation and evolution trend of literary research in the Tang Dynasty，Also request to return to the "literature generation" site in the Tang Dynasty，Reveal the reasons for the unique style of Tangji，The theoretical and practical experience of the Tangji in the Tang Dynasty's compilation process，Then provide a reference and reference for the in -depth work of the Tangji in the current academic community。

　bet365 best casino games

The concept of the family set originated from the six dynasties，The sign of being accepted by the family as the first family。Wang Yan tasted "History with the Book of the Books"Bet365 app download : "History calls the Anping Cui and Runan Yingshi，Talent，So Fan Weizong Yun Cui's ‘World -like Dragon’。But the father and son of the two tertiary ears;，Lords successively，Lords successively，Everyone has a collection，Ruwu people also。"(" Liang Shu · Wang Yan Biography ") In terms of concept of home collection，Tang people along the Six Dynasties，The collection of the family generation of the family or the collection of the children of the first generation is made into one editor，called "Home Collection"，and do not make a collection name，Such as "Li's Flower Collection", "Weish Brothers Collection", "Dou's Lianzhu Collection", etc.。When we call the family collection，Tang people like to boast the scale of hundreds of volumes，Ru Mu's "The Winter Solstice Day Nephew Ai Shishi": "Two hundred editors at home，Emperor of the Emperor up and down。Most of them are Fuzhou Writing，Today's Wuji Qiang。"Huang Fusong's" Gu Song Ying Xing ":" My family morality，Will Kuang civilization。Four hundred volumes at home，Independent Heaven and Earth Classic。"About Du Mu's poem" Two Hundreds of Home "，Some scholars believe that "Tong Dian" written by Du Mu's grandfather Du You，If this explanation，We can also notice another meaning of the concept of the Tang people's "home collection"，That is the four works，As long as it is the ancestor hand ink，can be included in the large category of "home set"。

Home Collection is about family learning，The family collection of the Tang Dynasty not only carried the literature of a certain family、Academic Tradition，Sometimes it is also the material of the "family science" writing inside the clan。For example，Tang Dynasty Liu Ye has the book "Family Learning Records"，According to the solution of Jun Gongwu's "Junzhai Reading"，This book is "Picking his great -ancestor Yan Zhao、Zu Fang、Father's family collection is not recorded in the chapter of the chapters of the chapter、Time Politics Integration "formed。Of course，In the context of the Tang Dynasty，"Family Collection" more often refers to the hand collection of the father and grandfather hidden by the descendants。Tang people have a consensus，Jia Tibetan ancestors have an authoritative "fixed" and "positive collection" attribute。Fan Huang has compiled the collection of "Ministry of Industry Du"，"Each of things with six volumes";，Because Fan Huang knows Du Fu's son Zong Wen、Zongwu "Drifting Jiangling"，Therefore, I look forward to "Seeking its positive" sixty volumes，"Continuous True Talk" (Fan Huang's "Ministry of Industry Ministry of Industry")。

bet365 best casino games There is also a public case to show it，In the concept of the Tang Dynasty，Family Collection not only represents the family study of the family because of poetry，It is also guarded by the descendants because of the "ancestor" attribute of the ancestors' hands.。It can be said，Family attributes of other sets have shaped some literature characteristics of Tang Ji，If you avoid taboos、Appendix Family spectrum system，Each feature is closely related to the cultural tradition of the Tang Dynasty。The Song Dynasty Wang Dechen proposed in "History": "The ancients were in the text，One of the last -year articles in the end of the world，This is also long、The ratio of the biography of Meng Jian also。"The Song Dynasty was not far from the Tang Dynasty，Speaking of every extraction place。The preface of the "Pipon" in the Tang Dynasty Pi Riwu's self -edited "Piring Skin" "，It also means "Tai Shigong's self -preface" also "，"History of History" with Wang Dechen, if the deed，The practice of the "carrier system" is exactly what the attribute of the family collection clan deserves。

The scroll of the Tang family's collection，Many times will be passed down from generation to generation in the family，It was even after the Song Dynasty, and the descendants of the Sun came out。Chen Zhensun's "Zhi Zhai Book Records" recorded "Six Volumes of" Li Pushen Sand Collection "said:" Tang Li Xian wrote，Its eighth grandson and Meng Daju Wanling，You can also poetry，Taste as Taizhou，Out home set，Ask Yang Chengzhai preface。"This also reveals us，​​Examine the family collection attributes of the Tang collections compiled by the Tang people，Receptions that need to take into account the literature of the Song Dynasty，and which attributes are the attributes of the separation in the text, which attributes are at the beginning of Tangjuan，Which attributes are the addition of the Song Dynasty。

　　Revealing the characteristics

The Six Dynasties set some relatively stable system characteristics during the evolution，Including general cases and changes。Tang Ji of the Tang Dynasty，Inheritance of these systems (such as first -first, then poetry)，It also created some new systems in a timely manner。Although Tang Ji did not explain the concept of editing like Ming and Qing Dynasties，Dan's preface to the order，Supplemented by parallel ratio between each essay，You can still summarize and summarize it。For example，Six Dynasties do not concentrate, usually with other people's exchanges and letters and letters，"Before becoming"。Tang self -edited essay，Some along this body，Some are just described in the poem title to the Bet365 lotto review poem title (such as Yuanzhang and Bai Juyi、Poetry of Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan) does not contain the original poem，Some sentences are attached to the sub -note，Another simply edited another rewarding collection (such as Pi Ri Xiu、The singing and poem "Songling Collection" of Lu Guimeng)，It is not difficult to see the innovation of the Tang Dynasty editing body example。

At the same time，The standardization of the collective examples of the collective case under the engraving of the collections of this article after the Song Dynasty，The Tangji of the Tang Dynasty has some unique set of liberalized system characteristics，Editing method of the Book of Songs、"Change of the Ziji" context The reference of the Sub -Book Model of the Mid -Tang Dynasty，It needs further research。"Change of the Ziji" was first proposed by Liu Xianzhang in the "Resignation Map"，Is an important question in academic history。With the sub -book of the mixed -style micro，The collections of the Tang Dynasty gradually assumed the ideal of the teacher "the words of a family" in the Tang Dynasty，and blend the concepts and systems of the sub -book。Under the situation of "The Skinity of the Child History and the Symptoms" (Zhang Xuecheng)，The Tang people are concentrated in the self -edited text to send the sub -book ideal，The preface of the Pippi "Pi Zi Wen" imitates the Middle Ages "Self -narration"，Liu Yan from the editor's name "Wenquanzi" and imitate the effect sub -book、Outside、Miscellaneous，All presented typical sub -book features。

From the specific cases of the Tangji of the Tang Dynasty，You can see more about the sample freedom of the Tangji editor in the era of this era。In terms of a specific poem,，Tang people have two examples of storage。Wei Yan's "Li Hanlin Collection Preface" said: "Those who have a bad person to have two moves。"Wang Qi Note:"，It is the two storage。"(Wang Qi" The Complete Works of Li Tai Bai "Volume 31) See Li Bai concentration today，"Phoenix Song" and "Fengtai Qu" are the same work，Due to the slightly different content。When the Song Renzhi Dong Tang Ji，This method also occasionally borrows from the follower，In the first year of the road (1165), Ye Yan published "Liuhe East Collection"，Its "Re -publish Liu Wen Houxian" is called "All the confusion of compilation、Errors of calligraphy and painting，悉 正。The independent word is to see each other from each other，Two Stocks "。Wait until entering the world，Editor may choose good and from，or determine it with intentions，The example of the two storage of the original appearance of the text is no longer visible。Discussion on Bet365 app download the Two Examples of Tangji，helps us to re -understand the concentrated large number of different text phenomena。

similar to the examples of the two storage，It is a finely not donated compilation。When Wang Shiyuan compiled for Meng Haoran，Adopted "Poetry or Lack of Return，Performing Qingmei，and other people's reward，Salted records and not abandoning "(Wang Shiyuan's" Meng Hao Ran's Collection ") method，This can be summarized as a "compilation of remnant chapters+loading".。We can imagine，In the era of writing the book，Tang Ji's originally reserved chapter is very common。So，How to sort out the color when the Tang people are compiled to make it look incomplete，This point is quite necessary。Actually more than Tang Ji，During the inheritance process，The disabled is often supplemented by future generations。So，When studying Tang Ji，Also need to pay attention to the derivative process of the fixed book today。

Some sides of the Tang Dynasty edited by the Tang Dynasty，Sometimes the history of literature outside literature and literature、Questions at the level of literature。The "Old Chen Ziang Act" edited by Lu Zang，Volume 1 "Repair Bamboo" Preface to "Book of Bamboo" with Chen Ziang's "Book of Oriental Zuo Shi"，This phenomenon is worthy of attention。Wish to know，During the Tang Dynasty,，Most examples of sending books and poems，The content of the letter will make a statement about the background or ability of the poetry。The editors used by Lu Zang revealed us，Taking content associated as the arrangement principle，It is likely to be in the Tang Dynasty "Poetry、Book Based on the Book Operation System。More，This method of "charging with books"，It will cause book bodies、The style changes and even migration between the preface，​​Bai Juyi's "Hundreds of Rhymes of Wandering Spring Poetry · Poems", "Twenty -Three Poems of the Micro"、Yuan 稹 稹 稹 can be explained in this perspective。

　Show text generation process

Tang Ji in the process of compiling the Tang Dynasty，People (the concept of the text and the ideas of the settlement of the collection)、Things (compilation methods and specific operations)、Example (Tang Ji text system and literature system) The three elements play an important role at the same time。Tang people's understanding of the "collection"，profoundly affects the formation of the concept of the Tangji editor;、Method、Evolution of the system，It also affects the text form of the "Collection" class category in the Tang Dynasty。So，Explore the Tangji of the Tang Dynasty，Not only does it need to be raised from the existing Tangji，Also from people、Things、Examples bet365 Play online games to the wider Tangji writing scene and historical situation，Examiner、Volume、The dynamic generation of the episode，so as to refine the new problem consciousness。

Collection of the Tang Dynasty，Whether it is a single or a collection，There are specific causes in the initial stage of generation、Situation and even utility。In other words，Poetry writing of the Tang Dynasty，There is often clear、Real useful use。accompanied by it，Is a single article、Special volume before the collection，Poetry board、Poetry Bei、Poetry volumes and other diverse material carriers。Passenger research on the Tang Ji poetry's own text、Literature，But the materiality of poetry does not attach great importance to。Actually，Back to the Tang Dynasty Poetry Written as a scene and its historical situation, you can find it，The material carrier affects and even determines the writing of poetry、Format、System and other important prime。The conversion of this research perspective，Perhaps it will not be limited to the expansion of research materials、Discussion on specific research、The correction of individual theories，It may also involve problem consciousness、Update of the research paradigm。For example，Start with Tang Poems "Send Questions"，You can sort out the literature generation of the poems of famous wins，Discuss the poems between different carriers and the poems of the title and the hallmark、Sports interaction between preface，Then understand the extension of Tang Ji poems，The very important reason is that when Tang poetry is presented on the material carrier，Need to have narrative texts of the origin of poetry、Records the ability。Through studying Tang Shishi carvings, you can find it，Tang Renfan in the Temple Pavilion Poems，Often described the background of the poem in front of the poem，At this stage, they do not make questions; but when such a single income set，The narrative text originally used as a sub -text of the poem was regarded as a poem title，This has helped the development of poetry long questions。

other，If you want to study the text form of the Tang Dynasty literature and literature，It may be necessary to change the paradigm of durable vertical research on the Tang set in the past，Select the new perspective of the Tangji Tang Ji Tangji.，At the same time, pay attention to the micro -cut surface with similar text forms inside this horizontal cut surface，Excold text phenomenon from text form，Export from the text phenomenon to the question of the literary sociological level behind it。So，Study on the text form of the Tang Dynasty in the Tang bet365 Play online games Dynasty，Old road that needs to be out of pure text analysis，Promote the scope of the examination to the writing volume、Edition、Book copy、epitaph、Poetry Bei、Poetry Board、Porcelain and other multiple vectors。

Since modern times，The understanding of Tangji in the academic community，Many of the literature foundations are "Song type" and "Minghua" Tangji text that has been transformed today，Therefore, many research conclusions, although it looks like nails on the board，But there is room for reflection。In recent years，Literature and Literature Study in the Tang Dynasty，Enter the essay of the Tang Dynasty and the Songjian Tangji of the Tang Dynasty、Text form、Document generation and other levels，The perspective of Tangji in the academic community is getting deeper and deeper: not only to Tangji from writing volume to Songkee、Ming and Qing Dynasties compiled the copy and publishing flow of the journal deeper presentation，I also started to pay attention to Tang and Song、Ming and Qing Dynasties and other periods due to compilation concepts、Compilation method and system、The Tangji text transformed caused by the transformation of the document carrier，and think about many success in academic history。If the Tang Dynasty's "current place" is in the process of compilation process，Wind observation，Wind observation，It may be possible to the family collection attributes of Tang Ji、Collection Example、The text form has a new understanding。

　　(The author is the China Ancient Literature Research Center of Peking University、Associate Professor of Chinese Language and Literature)