The excavation and sorting of historical materials in modern Chinese literature and literature
October 16, 2023 11:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 16, 2023, Issue 2751, Issue 2751

The historical materials of modern Chinese literature and literature are raised again,It is an important change based on literary research: Pure literary research has begun to be included in the visual field of "big literature",Literature is no longer simply considered to be the rhetoric of language and words,but a spiritual phenomenon that continues to dialogue with broad social history。We say that studying Chinese modern literature requires "big literature" vision,This means that literary research requires a wider historical support,Is for "Big History"。So,How to discover the "big" of "Literature",So what about the scope of our historical materials? This "big" seems simple,In fact, it is by no means that the surface looks so simple,It can be solved if it is not blindly closed and stored,Discovery of historical data、Application is also a job with special ideology。

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For Chinese modern literature disciplines,The historical materials of the system began in the "new period" after the 1980s,If there is no change in the ideological and cultural field at that time,There will be no re -evaluation of a large number of modern literary phenomena,There will be no large number of non -mainstream writers to enter the reader's vision again,I will not even re -understand the left -wing literature in the 1930s,and the "Compilation of Literature History Materials" project hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

The excavation of historical materials in the new period is a process of gradual development,Its expansion speed、The degree depends bet365 live casino games on the speed and degree of ideological development in this period。The study of literary history in the 1980s appeared "three streams" literary history framework- "mainstream", "tributary" and "inverse flow",The historical data of the literature is gradually improved under this framework。What we usually read is mainly the historical material of "mainstream literature",Of course, it is also the "mainstream literature" phenomenon that enters the topic of discussion。Researchers have continuously determined the discovery field of literary historical materials through the determination of the "historical progress direction" and "new literature main wave",This determines the basic attitude of our documentation。For example,In the field of modern Chinese literature research,Because the "direction" of the May 4th New Literature was established as "mainstream",As a result, the literary direction and cultural tendency that deviates from this "mainstream" is questioned,It is difficult to get enough attention for a long time,Conservativeist literature like this,Popular literature of citizens,Old body literature is also the same。Even the description of some cultural development history is the same,For example,Once it is determined from "Try Collection" to "Goddess" to the Crescent Month,、Modern School and Chinese New Poems are the development trajectory of modern Chinese new poems,So,The number of new poems that may be separated from this clue include the poet's itself may be ignored、Destiny of overwhelming,No longer entered the vision of literature research。For example,A little later than Ye Bohe's "Poetry Collection" in "Try Collection",Poet Xu Yan, a poet who created a large number of creations but was blocked by the identity of the novelist,and because the Bet365 app download researchers judged Lu Xun's "Madman's Diary" as "the first vernacular novel",instead of paying attention to Li Yanren、Chen Hengzhe and others published the facts of vernacular novels before 1918。

The same situation also appears in the identification framework of literary thought,The study of the history of literature in the past will position the center and mainstream of the Anti -Japanese War Literature as the Anti -Japanese War.,Many rich and complicated literary phenomena that appeared at the time were easily ignored。For a long time,For the Anti -Japanese War Literature,Researchers attach importance to just the Anti -Japanese War Ballad、History drama, etc.,The center described is also a progressive writer in Chongqing,Southwest United University ranks Kunming,It has not received enough attention in the previous research on anti -war literature。Even the study of Chongqing literary world,Researchers' attention objects are only based on the "Cultural Association" or writers close to progressive literary thoughts。In recent years,With the gradual deepening of the cognitive cognition of the War of Resistance,Southwest Lian University literary activities only attract considerable attention,Chongqing literary world is not only a historical drama of the Anti -Japanese War,Its "edge", such as the literary activities such as Beiyi Fudan University, etc., has also begun to become a topic of choosing a master's or even doctoral dissertation。This is undoubtedly due to the major changes in the concept of researchers: from the major changes from "everything for the Anti -Japanese War" to "Anti -Japanese War"。Literature as an important way to focus on human spiritual life,The most valuable place is just that it can record and show the people's spiritual changes in different survival situations。

Bet365 app download The reason why the important breakthrough that can cause the history of literary history is that the view of modern literature is increasingly returning to respect for national historical moods,What promotes this concept of innovation is the emergence of the "literary and historical dialogue" trend in modern literature research,"Great Literature" Vision is increasingly accepted by people。The historic changes of Chinese literature appeared in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,China has begun to enter "Modern",A new historical space is opened。In this new historical space,Cultural integration、System change,Modern intellectuals struggle to ask for cable,So,Literature style、The composition and pattern have undergone tremendous changes。From the end of the Qing Dynasty to drop,How to build a "New China" of a "country of the people" is a strong desire for several generations of national sages and new knowledge class。Unfortunately,The research on that period of history is mostly concentrated in the warlord faction、Research on Politics of Political Party,The diversity of culture is ignored。The heritage of modern Chinese culture is actually greatly simplified,A considerable number of literary and historical materials and literature are also ruined due to the paper preservation period of nearly a century,Early loss。

This is the collection of the Republic of China literature in modern Chinese literature、The urgency of sorting out: They are already close to the demise of material forms,No special rescue and sorting,Maybe no longer exist,The "big literature" research we call will also have to face some incomplete "small scale" historical materials。

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Literature is an important record of the spiritual process of the Chinese nation。The passage of bet365 live casino games the years,Political changes,Repeated precious literature to face disappearance、Destiny of drowning,How to salvage more timely、Solving、Publication of these wealth,Insufficient engraving。Fortunately lies in,At present, the domestic academic circles and publishing circles have begun to attach importance to these problems,China Modern Literature History Literature Symposium is frequently held,Domestic universities began to be outside Chinese classical literature,Another second -level discipline for modern Chinese literature,This makes our literature research not only have a platform for academic exchanges,More channels and systems for training academic successors,Press began to systematically launch a large -scale copybook of modern literature with the main body of the Republic of China.,Series is collected by major universities libraries,Development of various databases、Application also puts on the agenda。

The last ten years,Not only did modern literature and literature in mainland China and the excavation of historical materials made great development,Literature work has achieved excellent results,Some publishers in other regions have also joined the list of modern literature and literature,Use them to obtain the convenient development literature reconstruction project of overseas resources。For example,Over the years,China Taiwan Flower Mulan Culture Publishing House continues to promote literature publishing,The editor -in -chief of this publishing house has served as the curator of the Library of Taiwan Fo Guang University,Scholars from classical literature,Self -funded funds since 2016,"Integration of Rare Literature of the Republic of China Literature" (hereinafter referred to as "Integration")。"Integration" starts with the new poem literature Bet365 lotto review collected by Professor Liu Fun first,Published one after another in the original recreation method,By 2023, there have been nearly 150 species of three series。According to the estimation of Professor Liu Fuchun,The new poem publications involved in various Chinese new poems and books currently published only one -third of the number of original literature of the new poem,That is to say,The current research of new poems is only based on less than one -third of the literature,Its bias and problem are obvious。Hua Mulan Culture Press hopes to use your own efforts,Dedicated a set of publications of modern Chinese new poems for the Chinese academic circles not far away in the future。In addition, the second -level discipline of Chinese modern literature first appears at Sichuan University,For several years,Sichuan University has been working hard to explore a new way for modern literature development and education,China Social Science Press has launched the "Sichuan University Modern Literature Book",The system summarizes the relevant scholars in the new poem、Novel、Drama、Literature results in the field of literary thoughts。This year,National Library Press will also launch the "Photo of Chinese Modern New Poetry Poetry Poems" in Sichuan University,This is the first time in the domestic publishing industry to complete the publishing of Chinese new poems since the May 4th ",It will lay an important foundation for the original appearance of the new poem。

In short,Modern Chinese literature is color、Variety、"Big Literature","Big Literature" naturally requires "big historical materials" -the unlimited and wide historical material range,Extremely rich literature collection。Literature Historical Materials Work looks forward to the common participation and efforts bet365 best casino games of all sectors of society,Real and effective literature Historical material work requires both collectors、Update of the concept of readers,It also needs multiple fields from society -academic circles、Publishing industry、Reading industry、Common ideals and feelings in the collection industry。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Literature and Journalism of Sichuan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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