Discover hidden geographical essence in literature，or tap the potential literary genes in geographical literature，You can see the relationship between the long and long flowing relationship between literature and geography of specific times。To the Han Dynasty until late，The Book of Songs, known as "The Elderly Selection of Poems in China", has been used to test geographical problems，The "Shan Hai Jing", known as the "Power of History and Earth", has been used to add the literary meaning of the Han Fu。and the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，Geography Development，Geographical writings are endless。In geographical writing with a wide range of cosmetics，Focus on landscape、Foreign -based work books have attracted much attention from academic circles recently，But it contains literary ingredients、The relationship between the map and literature of meaning needs to be further discussed。Actually，The Map of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties has promoted the development of literature，Literary works marrying with maps are typical samples of observation geography and literary interaction in literary history。

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​​Holding at the end of the Han Dynasty，History Graduating the fetters of science and learning is the key link in the process of the academic evolution of the Han and Tang Dynasties。It is worth noting that，The growth of geography during this period is related to the trend of history。Wang Jian's "Seven Records" "Ji Guan and Books" is the masterpiece; the geographical book listed in Xiao Yi's "Golden Louzi" is located in the part of the book "Book"; Ruan Xiaoxu's "Seven Records" " Land of "Records"、Spectrum -shaped second parts of the geographical book。So，The category of geographical literature is transferred，This belongs to the Department of History。In this period，Geography attached to the history of geography in history。Single "Sui Zhi" History of Geographical Class Books，It covers the mountain -shaped water potential、Four to Eight Road and other aspects，The total number of books received is considerable，The most in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，reflects the new style of academic direction that pays attention to geography at that time。

With geography, it becomes mature，Mapology has also been developed with great full development。The aforementioned "Seven Chronicles" specializes in the geographical picture of the episodes of the bet365 live casino games diagram 裒，and one of the main body of the history of the History of Sui Zhi is books such as "Shan Hai Jing Tuzan"。According to records，"Sui Zhi" "Learn the drawing of the figure，Knowing the map is the most important "，This is not yet included in Lu Cheng's "Geographical Book" and Ren Yan's "Earth Chronicles"，But "Sui Zhi" has not been listed in about 200 geographical books。All the map varieties at that time、The scale of scale can be seen。The active of history and their branch geography between Han and Tang dynasties has led to the rise of map fever。The scholars and doctors are proud of the common sense and technology of familiar maps，Rudo "Sui Zhi" records and "Water Sutra Note · Gut Water" Note，Pei Xiuzhang's nourishment of the doorkeeper is the attractiveness of the map，Another example is "Liang Shu" containing Xiao Qi Shi'an King Wang Monk's "painting into a picture" deed，The literature is quite available。The map came out in the pre -Qin Dynasty，Have a long history。time to Wei Jin，Map drawers Inherit the previous generation map format、Based on the category，Pay more attention to the accuracy of the parameter value and the abundant information of the amount of information。Representatives are "Emperor Emperor Stone，Jin Tu Kai's Secret ", Pei Xiu。According to "Jin Shu" this passed on，Pei Xiu's "Yu Gong Regional Map"，The ancient map is rough and sparse、Disdish common problems。His order is also clearly looking for mountains and rivers、Democratic District Democracy、Earth name origin、The accuracy of information such as traffic diameter and other information is required。According to the "Beitang Book Banknote · Figure" side certificate，The "Abbot Map" drawn by Pei Xiu is also a portrayal of the diagram.。

Pei Xiu has also admitted that the real dilemma of the old map is unknown，This shows the preservation of the picture book、Objective difficulties for circulation and process inheritance，But there is still sufficient evidence proof，The map of the Wei, Bet365 lotto review Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties has long vitality。"Sui Shu · Yu Wenkai Biography" explicitly contains Yu Wenkai to see the "Yu Gong Regional Map" deposit。As for the "Abbot Figure"，Xiao Tong revealed in "Xie Yi's Map Kai" revealed that he can experience。Therefore, I know that the two maps developed by Pei Xiu will continue to compile the map of the map at the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties。Besides, the map has a tradition of graphic and text，See the text of the Maps of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties in the literature today，It can still make up for the regret of the loss of the map image to a certain extent。

　　Map on the three influences of literature

The impact of the map of the Map of the Wei, Bet365 lotto review Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties on the surface of literature，That is the purpose of the map preparation、Show content、The drawing method is absorbed into the language of literature、Framework and idea。

Pei Xiu's "Yugong Regional Map" was written in the compilation of the map of the map and the Tibetan Sikongi。The self -preface full of literary talents in front of the figure retains the "Drawing Six Body" theory that laid the cornerstone of the map drawing，It is an example of later generations to understand the ideal and operation method of map writing: its purpose is to push out the new map、After the transfer of ejaculation; the content is to indicate natural and human geographical elements; the method is to determine the area scale、Activity distance，After galloping、Fang Xie、Crossing coordination to achieve precise adjustment of distance and orientation。

Aware of the purpose of the surveying and mapping of the map、Record content and presentation method，It is not uncommon for instances to be used in literary creation.。Zuo Si wrote "Three Du Fu"，Specially seeking secretary Lang，so as to pass the eyebrows of the eyebrows。where，"Wu Dufu" around the mountain contour that cares about the map、Water system flow、Landmark Location Expand: Duan Chuan is close to Wulin Mountain Out of Wulin Water，Lushan Out of Jiujiang，Capture "Yugong" with the traces of the mountain Junchuan，Then it involves the rolling area of ​​the mountains of Wu Di、Rivers and River runs through the range and runoff direction，Then it is prompted to be born from the Jianghan Liufu route of "Yugong"，The tail of the paragraph is the inner city outside Guo、Waterway land and other map -like text descriptions。Guo Yan's "Jiang Fu" is also an example of a model map。Guo Yan after crossing the river, Zuolang，Bo Cai Guang Lan List is a matter of its division。He is also the first person who can test "Shan Hai Jing"。The overall tendency of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties is to see the geographical book of "Shan Hai Jing" in the "Shan Hai Jing"。Guo Yan’s "Note Shan Hai Jing Preface" is recognized by the credibility of the book，Note also implies that it "Ancient Maps should have mountains and rivers"，and write "Tuzan" explanation illustration。"Jiang Fu" imitates the elements and accuracy of the map to represent the source flow division of the head and end of the Yangtze River，The Jiangliu with the mountains as the reference department is，The upstream is exported by Laoshan，Reunion、崃 Ershan Diversion; the midstream is Mount Emei、Yushan as Quanyang、East's coordinates，During the wearing weighing、Huo、Witch、Lu's names of all parties; downstream Bet365 app download plants and trees are equivalent to the label of the lake。This time and space long volume of the river water process and the basin of the river water and the basin has the mark of the map，but not losing literature's agility。

Uniqueness，In addition to the "Sandu Fu" of "Luoyang Paper"，The Jin Dynasty has also appeared "Yangdu Fu" with "the capital is expensive"，The two funds happen to be a successful case of discovering the picture。"Yangdu Fu" opened the door to see the mountain imitation of the map of the map left and west，Then he specifically indicated the border of Yangdu。and "Kaifang Plan，Push Table Mountains and River Map Motor Casement，Three self -bets that are given here。The first quoted "Map of the Public"，Ming showing that Jiang Shan's place name is different and its distance and positioning with Jiankang Palace;，Reflecting the speed of information，Compared with the place and spacing of the layout of the East and Jin dynasties，Highlight the inheritance of the system; the third path of Sanjiang、Open and close understanding，Not a concise and vivid mountains and hydrology、Disciplinary。

The phenomenon of luxury geography in literature has precedents，Especially Handa Fu's usual combination of orientation，distribution of landscapes, etc.。New changes in the layout of literary space, although not much，But from these examples enough to see，The literary works of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Wei, Jin and Northern Dynasties refer to the clearness of the geographical elements and the implementation position、The quantitativeness of the distance has surpassed the Han Fu。

The deep impact of the map of the Wei, Bet365 lotto review Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties on literature，It is the work concept of strict maps and rich knowledge capacity，Promoting the transformation of literature from the virtual turns。Pei Xiu's function in the "Sequence of Yugong Regional Map" is that the function of the map is to make "regional far and near，Mountains and rivers insurance easy，Excellence is straight，Checking pictures "Don’t be" poor "。Liu Song Shixing sent officials "Performing the Communist Party，Quaraine terrain，Gengshan，Its Sichuan source is from calendar，No matter how many schools，Pictorial，Detailed calculation test "，Then I practiced Pei Xiu’s idea。

The spirit of seeking truth from the map industry has not penetrated into the literary world? Zuo Si's "San Du Foufu" begins with the opening of the Han Fu Four.，Yu Yi is empty and has no sign "，Criticizing the predecessors and needle Shi Wen，Later claiming "Sandu Fu" "Map of its mountains and rivers and cities，Its birds and trees of birds and beasts are tried "。Zuo Si determined to correct the style of the birthday，It is because of the motivation and Bet365 lotto review guarantee of the details of the map of the mountains and rivers because of the Map Fang Zhi。For the "Sandu"，His physical manner implements the map concept of seeking truth from sake of fraternity，Not only "conceive ten years"，Also "Lang Lang Zhang Zai's Visit the Truth"，"Seeking to be a secretary Lang"。There is also an internal certificate，For example, "Wei Du Fu" uses the land and Yamazawa as the latitude and latitude，Orderly outline the situation of Wei Kingdom。Breast carefully，You can also extract more clues from the author to draw the map，For example, the expression of "God's Delivery"，Actually from the map。

other，Huang Fuyi、Health、Liu Yan and other Shi Yan actively wrote the preface，Promoting map credit is still true、Attitude of the Best Exam，Wenzong Zhang Hua, who is even "Expo Graphics", is convinced。The spirit of the map attached to this is gradually accepted by mainstream literati，The exaggerated birth style of the time is also a one -one。

Liu Shipei's "History of Chinese Literature" discussed after the Eastern Han Dynasty，Especially from Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu" to the "Yangdu Fu" of "Yangdu Fu"，Unfortunately, he did not infer the contribution of the map in promoting the wind of the style。Note from Zuo Si's "Qidu Fu"、庾，To Cao's "Wei Du Fu" self -note，"Shen Yan's Cheats", they are "mainly based on the reality" of the name of the place name，This kind of atmospheric atmosphere，There is still a echo of style at the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties。For example，"Watching Me Sheng Fu" by Yan Zhi is the explanation of its map complex。Qian Yanshu's "Pipe Cap" "Injects this" Fu "，Rigidity and meticulous "，It can be regarded as Yan Zhizhi's so -called "Article Geography，The footnote of must be pleasant "。

The impact of the map of the Map of the Wei, Bet365 lotto review Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties on literature，It is the potential symbolic and artistic of the map that inspires the literati viewing imagination，Therefore, the re -creation of art through literature，enriched the expression of literature。

Wang Wei proposed in the "Syrian Painting" and the maps such as "Shan Hai Jing" and other maps，Painting is not just pursuing outline the city area、Different Fangzhou、Mark Zhenfu、Divide the river。Maps and paintings of the same source，But in the psychology and practice of people in the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，Different wildness of the two is clear。History of medieval painting is also accustomed to classifying maps in painting，For example, "History of Zhenguan Public and Private Painting" wrote "Yu Gongtu"，"The Book of Famous Painting of the Past" and other maps such as "Mountains and Hai Jing" and nearly a hundred famous paintings are placed in the "His bet365 live casino games Treasure Secret Map"。Look at a group of famous painters from the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, which is conscious of landscape painting，Collection of practicality、Artistic integration is the perfect map in the minds of literati in this era。where，"Mountains and Seas Classic Maps" that fuses reality and myths causes the infinite reverie of people at the time。Zuo Si's "Wu Du Fu" has the paragraph led by "Er Nai Di"，Perform writing pictures of the special aliens and treasure poultry beasts，Finally generated "Name of" Shan Jing "，The picture of the shape of Xia Ding "，Mixed with the image of "Shan Hai Jing" and Dingtu。Guo Yan has been marked with the saying of "elephant objects to strange" in the "Shan Hai Jing Note" preface，And Du pre -noticed the "Zuo Zhuan" "distant picture" sentences.。From this view，In the knowledge of the knowledge of Jin people，Dingtu, which is also the original map of the original map, has a place where there is a mortar with the attached picture of the "Shanhai Jing"。Map association，is the stitching of the above two graphic image。

Tao Yuanming's "Reading the Mountains and Meridies" group poem also flickered with the spiritual resonance caused by the intervention imagined by the map。Its one spectrum writes the "Shan Hai Jing" picture of the poet's leisure view and text，Can't help thinking for a thousand years，Vision Wanli，With the vast unknown world of the Mountains and Seas Classic，Drawing on the composition imagination of the changes in the operation of all things in the universe in the literary expression，This is what the "music" said in the original poem。Another，Political imagination caused by maps also has no shortage of examples。Zhai Yan's "Shang'an Dishu" and Yang Xiu's "Xuchang Palace Fu" have broadly talked about the map that the map can be observed，But I have not reflected the hidden meaning of the map。Yan Zhuan's "Watching Me Sheng Fu" devoted deep thinking in the imagination of the map，From the south, he witnessed the different scenery of Zhou Han's hometown，Helpless ritual and music civilization will never return。The "Picture" here has been converted into its extension of the meaning -the characteristics of power and the state，Through the map, I think of the homeland loaded on the picture、National and cultural memory。Wang Rong's "Painting Hanwu Northern Expedition Map" has the same song and the same work。He was sparse after Emperor Qi Wuding's painter wrote "Hanwu Northern Expedition"，Understanding the chart represents the vast rivers and mountains and the proud clothes crown，The ambitions of its resume Shenzhou are also the symbolic integration of the map。

Bet365 lotto review Bo Xing in the map business of the Wei, Bet365 lotto review Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties，Following the new trend of the study of history and land at that time，once promoted the integration of itself and literature。Especially the convenience of having map collection and writing positions，The advantage of the geographical cognition and literary accomplishment，Often good at highlighting distance in literary works、Activities and other maps of the general elements; and draw on the Calculation of the Tao、landscape logo、Description of the territory、Delivery、Place names and other graphics depicting perspective and text processing method，shows the informative and reliable data function and the spiritual characteristics of the documentary provided by the map。In addition，The symbolic and artistic of the map is imagined by literati and completed the metaphor or aesthetic processing，In turn enhanced the expression of literature。The three influences caused by the maps of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties mentioned above，Make it play an important role in the literary evolution of the Han and Tang dynasties。

　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Literature of Nankai University)