Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Literature experience the deep cultivation of scholars，Achievements，It has become a very mature research field。But the rich academic accumulation and high level of research do not mean that literary research at this stage can temporarily come to an end。Actually，One generation of literature，One generation also has a generation of academic，The vitality of literary research lies in the generation of generations of researchers based on the times and myself，constantly put forward new cognition and understanding。Therefore，Research tasks in this field can be said to be more difficult。Summary，On the one hand, the development of the research field，On the other hand, it is the in -depth advancement of some research fields。

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Pioneering in the field of literary research in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，At present, the most important thing is the development of the following three tasks。

First, the sorting and sparse note of literature and literature。Album and Total Collection are the collection and summary of the creative results of writers，According to the record of "Sui Shu · Classics"，Pioneer to the Northern and Southern Dynasties from the Bitong Planning Books 886th，Time 437 parts。Total collection and countless book 1,146 parts，Time 554 parts。In these collections，The number of sets in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is huge，accounting for more than 90%or more。Unfortunate is，This biography has a small collection of people，Basically all are the combination of zero chapters，Mingren Guang search for more than a hundred people who are barely made up。The general collection of the world is only "Selected", "Yutai Xinyong", "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon", "Poetry" four parts，Others die。From the current situation，The collection and sparse work of the Total Collection is the most sufficient，Many famous books with important influences appeared，such as Li Shan's "Selection Note"、Today's Fan Wenlan'bet365 best casino games s "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon Note", etc.。The collation of the collection and sparse work of other sets seems to be weaker，Except "San Cao" and "Seven Sons"、Luji、Lu Yun、Tao Yuanming、Xie Lingyun、Bao Zhao、Xie Yi、Jiang Yan et al.，No one pays attention to a large number of essays。So，Make a comprehensive collection of comprehensive sorting and sparse，It is still a very difficult task facing classical literature researchers。Beyond the collection，Lefu Poems This class is an important part of the literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，But the sorting note of the academic community is equally limited，In addition to the Music Folk Songs of the North and South Dynasties, there are some foreign songs，Other Survey Temple Songs、Yan Shi Ge Ci，No dedicated sorting and sparse works have been seen。The emergence of this situation，Obviously because of the concept of "heavy people's song and light temple music" formed by the research community all year round，Study in this field，It must break this barrier，More vast world outside the folk song。Do not set、Total set、Lefu Poetry Literature Literature，is the basis for developing literary research，Do a good job of sorting out note，Literary research can further expand。

Second is the expansion of literary related fields。Well -known，Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the scriptures at that time、metaphysics、Buddhism、Taoism、Geography、Museums and other fields exist in thousands of contacts，Open literature and any of them，Literary research will get a vast world。In the past, we have developed in these fields，Good achievements，But there is still room to continue expanding。For example，The relationship between literature and Buddhism，The big field is beyond our previous cognition，Chinese translation Buddhist scriptures in this era，According to statistics, there are more than a thousand units，They are the results created by the Chinese soil and foreign knowledge class during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，A combination of their literary writing and ideological wisdom，Among them, there are poems、Wen、Novels and bet365 best casino games even the elements of drama。Although its original text is foreign，But the processing and reconstruction in the translation process is Chinese -style，So you cannot exclude them outside the category of Chinese literature。In this sense，The Chinese translation Buddhist scriptures are a very vast field of research that can be compatible with traditional literature at this time，Researchers need to make great research input。Another example，Literature and Geography、Museum's field，Previous research for things described in poetry，Generally just understand it as an interpretation of literary knowledge，Research in recent years has deepened the relationship between the knowledge composition of the creative subject and the level of the field。This is undoubtedly a good start，revealed the importance of opening up in related fields in the literary research process。Through the integration and absorption of these knowledge achievements，Open an important channel for us to fully understand the connotation of literary text。

Third is the pioneering of the field of literature research in the Northern Dynasty。In the academic world，There has always been a research tradition of the South Dynasties Light Northern Dynasties，As a result, the research of Northern Dynasties literature is relatively weak，In recent years, scholars have worked hard to develop，But there is still great room for expansion。For example，Music Song Poems used in various generations of the Northern Dynasties，Is a research field that needs to be expanded urgently，Although there are very few circulation literature in this field，But the grotto murals left since the Northern Wei Dynasty have preserved many rich music and dance images，It can provide an important basis for the Legeo poetry of Le Ge in the interpretation department。Some literary phenomena and writers' works in the Northern Dynasties，In the past, it was difficult to develop due to the lack of literature，With the increase in the unearthed the Northern Dynasties, increased year by year，The literature has been supplemented，Combination of epitaphs with epitaphs for inspection and research，will inject Bet365 app download new vitality into the Northern Dynasty literature research，Open a new situation。

　　Research deep advancement

The first thing to be clear is，The development and achievement of the predecessors，It is not a reason for researchers to stop，opposite，They are the foundation or starting point of later research。Workers of humanities，The purpose of its research is not just the truth to seek a literary event，More importantly, to filter literary phenomena with your own thoughts and consciousness，Re -write yourself to understand、Literature History I know，Reform a "certain given concept world into a world with far more than a world" (Collin Wud "Concept of History"。This means that the essential connotation of literature is the world that is always difficult to exhaustive，The study of each stage of scholars is the steps of the latecomer to travel in the literary world。In this sense，Literature research in Wei, Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties not only requires development in the field of research，And need to advance in the field of research。At present，The research field that it urgently needs to be promoted in depth includes the following three。

First, interpretation of literary text。Scholars who have experienced several research stages have such experience，The same text，The excavation of its ideological connotation will always be different during different periods，The reason lies in the development and concept of studying subjects at different stages，Examine the research object with different ideas and ideas，Naturally, it will not be completely consistent。For example, Xuanyan Poem，Our perception of our perception in the past two decades is completely different from today，Twenty years ago, we basically attacked Zhong Rong's so -called "reasonable resignation，Lightly Win -Stories "，But today，Scholars have a new interpretation of this literary phenomenon，I think the characteristics of mysterious poems are the reasonableness，Through the things of the natural person's world, the author's worldview，Is a vivid embodiment of literary innovation，Fully showed the distinctive personality of this writer group。Similar bet365 best casino games to this need to be re -recognized、There are still many literary text discovered，This requires us to dissect it with new ideas and ideas，Make it gain knowledge value -added。

Second is the cognition of the concept of literary criticism。With the prosperity and development of literature in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties，Literary criticism also began to prosper，and gradually formed their own system，Specialized criticisms at that time, such as "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" and "Poetry", came into being。The concept of criticism proposed by these criticisms was the product in the historical context，But because of the time for a long time，The meaning and functions of these criticism concepts are not easy to understand。Since modern times，Although some scholars use the traditional note explanation method and Western literary concepts to explain it，A certain achievement has been achieved，but，These methods still have considerable limitations。Note explanation root in traditional，The meaning of the concept of lit is recent，Of course feasible，But，It ignores the context of conceptual use，Sometimes it is difficult to reveal the true meaning of the concept。For example，"The Heart Carving Dragon · Time" in "Into is deep and long"，The word "pen length"，Some scholars have explained as "Deep Book"，But，Yan Yanzhi's "Book with Wang Qian" cloud: "Stealing with morality，Insufficient Book Beauty，Insufficient Book Beauty。""，Pen is the talent of describing people，Pen short is not enough，Pen length is talent。So，The interpretation of the "deep meaning" is obviously unsatisfactory。This reminds us，Knowing the concept of criticism，The big context of the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties must be deepened.。Use Western literary concepts to compare the concept of criticism in Chinese traditional Chinese，Among them, inherently feasible，But，Different from the cultural psychology of various nations，It is impossible for the two to fully fit。For example，"Artistic Contest" and "Realm":，The meaning and use of Chinese and Western means that there are great differences，The reason why the academic circles Bet365 lotto review are gathered in a diverse lawsuit，No unified view，It is rooted from this。Some scholars proposed，The meaning of Chinese literary criticism must be understood based on the standard of Chinese literary criticism，This is very reasonable。Related terms or concepts for literary criticism of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，Although the existing understanding has been gradually classic，But it actually deviates far from its original meaning，We still need to continue to find various effective means and methods to thoroughly understand，Efforts to explore its meaning。

Third is the centralized use and accurate interpretation of materials。As I said before，Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, more literature in the South and Northern and Southern Dynasties，Of course, this has caused great trouble for us to use literature for research，But there is also a lot of new questions for us，brought many rare research opportunities。For example，Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, a large number of native episodes of the native collection，I have put forward the requirements for collecting and finishing and restoration of their original forms for us，Then to study the compilation of the other collection of this era，Form an important academic in -depth point。other，The existing Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties are combined with many collections，The relevant literatures often have complex time levels and diverse sources of materials，Grasp the complex appearance of the Han and Wei Six Dynasties，can also provide new directions for literary research in this period。Another example，Writers' biographical description incomplete，Leading the life resume of some writers、The writing situation is not clear，This has raised us academically that more questions that need to be clarified than later dynasties。Of course，It is quite difficult to solve these problems，Need to work hard on limited materials，Concentrated use of scattered materials、Hook Sinking Index、Accurate interpretation，Find out the inner connection between them。For example，Tao Yuanming's surname name，It is a controversial issue in history，"Song Book · Hidden Biography" means that bet365 best casino games its name is Tao Qian，Word Yuanming，or Yun Name Yuanming，Words Liang，Can't be sure。But，We found in Tao Yuanming's syntax poem，The name of the Tao Family Sentence is "Yuanming"，This can be determined that the name of Dao is really Yuanming。Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, there are many such problems.，Related materials are rare，But just pay more attention，It is not possible to find a way to solve them。

In short,，The literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a field that needs to be developed and promoted，In the new era，Academic researchers are responsible for digging their profound academic significance on the basis of previous research，Make your due contribution to promoting academic development。

　(The author is the lecturer of the School of Literature and News and Communication of Zhongnan University)