The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties has been deeply cultivated by scholars of the past，Remarkable achievements，has become a quite mature bet365 bonus code pa field。But rich academic accumulation and high bet365 bonus code pa level do not mean that this stage of literary bet365 bonus code pa can come to an end for the time being。actually，Literature of each generation，Every generation has its own academics，The vitality of literary bet365 bonus code pa lies in the fact that generations of researchers are based on the times and themselves，Continuously propose new cognitions and understandings。Therefore，The bet365 bonus code pa tasks in this field can be said to be more difficult。In summary，On the one hand, it is the development of bet365 bonus code pa fields，On the other hand, it is the in-depth advancement of some bet365 bonus code pa fields。

　　Exploration of bet365 bonus code pa fields

Development of the field of literature bet365 bonus code pa in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，The most important thing at present is the development of the following three tasks。

The first is the compilation and annotation of literary documents。The special collection and the general collection are the collection and summary of the creative achievements of writers，According to "Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" records，A collection of eight hundred and eighty-six books on death from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties，There are four hundred and thirty-seven volumes in existence。Collection of one thousand one hundred and forty-six books on death and death，There are five hundred and fifty-four volumes in existence。In these sets，There are a huge number of collections from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties periods，More than 90%。Unfortunately，There are few complete collections of modern biography，Basically, they are all pieced together from fragments，The people of Ming Dynasty searched extensively and gained only a few hundred books。The only four volumes that have been handed down from generation to generation are "Selected Works", "New Ode to the Jade Platform", "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" and "Poetry"，The rest will perish。Based on the current situation，The compilation and annotation work of the collection is the most complete，Many famous works with important influence have appeared，For example, Li Shan's "Selected Works Annotations"、Modern Fan Wenlan’s "Wen Xin Diao Long Zhu" etc.。The compilation and annotation work of the other collections appears to be relatively weak，Except "Three Cao" and "Seventh Son"、Lu Ji、Lu Yun、Tao Yuanming、Xie Lingyun、Bao Zhao、Xie Tiao、Outside the collection of Jiang Yan and others，A large collection of essays that no one has paid attention to yet。So，Comprehensive annotation and collection，It is still an extremely difficult task facing researchers of classical literature。Outside the other episodes，The genre of Yuefu poetry is an important part of the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，However, the academic annotations are also quite limited，Except for some selections of Yuefu folk songs from the Southern and Northern Dynasties that are known to the world，Others such as Suburban Temple Songs、Yan She’s Songs and Ci, etc.，No special compilation and commentaries have yet been published。The occurrence of this situation，Obviously this is due to the concept of “emphasis on folk songs and underestimation of temple music” that has been formed over the years in the bet365 bonus code pa community，To develop bet365 bonus code pa in this field，This barrier must be broken，Enter the wider world beyond folk songs。Special episode、Total collection、Yuefu poetry and literature，Is the basis for literary bet365 bonus code pa，Do a good job of organizing and annotating，Literary bet365 bonus code pa can be further developed。

The second is the expansion of literature-related fields。Everyone knows，Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Confucian Classics at that time、Metaphysics、Buddhism、Taoism、Geography、There are inextricable connections in museums and other fields，Connect literature with any of these fields，Literature bet365 bonus code pa will gain a vast world。We have pioneered in these areas in the past，Achieved great achievements，But there is still room for further expansion。For example，The relationship between literature and Buddhism，The scope is beyond our previous knowledge，Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures in this era，According to statistics, there are more than a thousand books，They are the results of the joint efforts of Chinese and foreign intellectuals during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，Condensing their literary writing and ideological wisdom，There are poems in it、Text、Elements of novels and even drama。Although its original text is foreign，But the processing and transformation during the translation process is Chinese style，So they cannot be excluded from the category of Chinese literature。In this sense，Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures is an extremely broad bet365 bonus code pa field that can compete with traditional literature at this time，Researchers are required to make a huge investment in bet365 bonus code pa。Zairu，Literature and Geography、The field of natural history，Previous bet365 bonus code pa on the types of things described in poems，Generally, it is only understood as knowledge for interpreting the meaning of the text，bet365 bonus code pa in recent years has gone deep into understanding the relationship between the knowledge composition of the creative subject and this field。This is undoubtedly a good start，Reveals the importance of opening up related fields in the process of literary bet365 bonus code pa。Through the integration and absorption of these knowledge results，It can open an important channel for us to fully understand the connotation of literary texts。

The third is to explore the field of Northern Dynasties literature bet365 bonus code pa。In academia，There has always been a bet365 bonus code pa tradition of emphasizing the Southern Dynasties and underestimating the Northern Dynasties，As a result, the study of Northern Dynasties literature is relatively weak，Although scholars have worked hard to develop in recent years，But there is still huge room for expansion。For example，Buyue songs and poems used in various dynasties in the Northern Dynasties，It is a bet365 bonus code pa field that urgently needs to be expanded，Although there are very few historical documents in this field，However, the cave murals left since the Northern Wei Dynasty have preserved a lot of rich music and dance images，It can provide an important basis for the interpretation of Buyue poems。Some literary phenomena and works of writers in the Northern Dynasties，In the past, it was difficult to carry out bet365 bonus code pa due to the lack of literature，As the number of epitaphs unearthed from the Northern Dynasties increases year by year，The literature has been supplemented，Combining epitaphs and biographical documents for investigation and bet365 bonus code pa，It will inject new vitality into the study of Northern Dynasties literature，Open a new situation。

　　In-depth advancement of bet365 bonus code pa

The first thing to make clear is，The pioneering work and achievements of predecessors，This is not a reason for researchers to stop，Opposite，They are the basis or starting point for later bet365 bonus code pa。As a worker in the humanities，The purpose of its bet365 bonus code pa is not just to seek the truth of a certain literary event，What is more important is to use your own thoughts and consciousness to filter literary phenomena，Rewrite your own understanding、The literary history of understanding，Transforming a "given world of ideas into a world that is far more than a world" (Collingwood, "The Idea of ​​History")。This means that the essential connotation of literature is a world that can never be exhausted，Every stage of bet365 bonus code pa by scholars is the ladder for latecomers to travel in the literary world。In this sense，The study of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties literature not only requires the development of bet365 bonus code pa fields，And it requires in-depth advancement in the bet365 bonus code pa field。Currently，The bet365 bonus code pa areas that urgently need to be promoted in depth include the following three。

The first is the interpretation of literary texts。Scholars who have gone through several bet365 bonus code pa stages have this experience，Same text，The exploration of its ideological connotation will always be different in different periods，The reason is that the thoughts and concepts of the bet365 bonus code pa subject will develop and change at different stages，Use different thoughts and concepts to examine the bet365 bonus code pa object，The results will naturally not be completely consistent。For example, Xuanyan poetry，Our understanding of it in the past twenty years is completely different from today，Twenty years ago, we basically followed Zhong Rong’s saying of “just ignore it”，The view of "bland and tasteless"，But today，Scholars have a new interpretation of this literary phenomenon，Think that the characteristic of metaphysical poetry lies in its rationality，Explain and express the author’s worldview through natural and human objects，It is a vivid embodiment of literary innovation，Fully demonstrates the distinctive contemporary personality of this group of writers。Something like this needs to be re-understood、There are many rediscovered literary texts，This requires us to dissect it with new concepts and thoughts，Enable it to gain added value from knowledge。

The second is the understanding of the concept of literary criticism。With the prosperity and development of literature in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern bet365 bonus code pa，Literary criticism has also begun to flourish，And gradually formed its own system，At that time, specialized critical works such as "Wen Xin Diao Long" and "Poetry" came into being。The critical concepts proposed in these critical works are the product of the historical background at that time，But because of the long history，The meaning and function of these critical concepts are not easy to understand。Since modern times，Although some scholars use traditional annotation interpretation methods and Western literary concepts to explain it，Achieved certain achievements，But，After all, these methods still have considerable limitations。Commentaries and interpretations are rooted in tradition，Closeest to the meaning of the concept，Of course it is feasible，However，It mostly ignores the context in which concepts are used，Sometimes it is difficult to reveal the true meaning of a concept。For example，"The ambition is deep and the writing is long" in "The Literary Mind and the Diaolong·Chronology"，The term "pen is long"，Some scholars explain it as "the writing has profound meaning"，However，Yan Yanzhi's "Books with Wang Tansheng" says: "It is a matter of stealing to express virtue，But I hate the short pen，Insufficient book beauty。”Visible，The pen describes a person’s talent，Short pen means insufficient talent，The longer the pen is, the more talented you are。So，The exegetical explanation of “profound meaning of writing” is obviously unintended。This reminds us，Understanding of some critical concepts，We must go deep into the context of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern bet365 bonus code pa literature to get its true meaning。Use Western literary concepts to interpret traditional Chinese critical concepts，What is inherently feasible，However，Due to differences in the cultural psychology of various ethnic groups，The two cannot be completely compatible。For example，The two concepts of "artistic conception" and "realm"，There are huge differences in the meaning and application of Chinese and Western meanings，The reason why there are so many lawsuits in the academic world，No unified view，This is the root of it。Some scholars proposed，We must understand the significance of the concept of Chinese literary criticism based on the foundation of Chinese literary criticism，This makes sense。Related terms or concepts for literary criticism in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern bet365 bonus code pa，Although the existing understanding has gradually become classic，But in fact it deviates far from its original meaning，We still need to continue to seek various effective means and methods to gain deeper understanding，Strive to explore its meaning。

The third is the concentrated use and accurate interpretation of materials。As mentioned before，Many documents from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties have been lost，This certainly causes a lot of trouble for us to use literature for bet365 bonus code pa，But this has also raised many new questions for us academically，Brings many rare bet365 bonus code pa opportunities。For example，A large number of original collections from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were lost，has given us the request to collect, organize and restore its original form，In order to study the compilation style and concept of special collections in this era，Form an important academic in-depth point。In addition，The existing collections of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are assembled from many sutras，The relevant documents often have complex time levels and diverse sources of materials，Grasp the complex features of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties Collection，It can also provide new directions for literary bet365 bonus code pa in this period。Another example，The author’s biography is incomplete，The biographies of some writers、The writing situation is not clear，This raises more academic questions for us that need to be clarified than those of later dynasties。Of course，It is quite difficult to solve these problems，We need to work harder on the limited materials，Concentrated utilization of scattered materials、Hook and sink index、Accurate interpretation，Find out the inner connection between them。For example，Tao Yuanming’s last name，It has been a controversial issue in history，"Book of Song·Yinyi Biography" says his name is Tao Qian，Zi Yuanming，or Yunming Yuanming，Character bright，Uncertain。However，We find it in Tao Yuanming’s couplets，Tao’s couplets are self-signed as “Yuan Ming”，This confirms that Tao’s name is actually Yuanming。There were many similar problems during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，Although there are few relevant materials，But just pay more attention，It’s not that we can’t find ways to solve them。

In short，The literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a field that urgently needs to be explored and promoted，In the new era，Academic researchers have the responsibility to work hard to explore its profound and profound academic significance based on previous bet365 bonus code pa，Make your due contribution to promote academic development。

　(The author is a lecturer at the School of bet365 bonus code pa and Journalism, Central South University)