Weizhuang’s bet365 free bets rise and ambivalence in living in Xishu
November 06, 2023 10:31 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2766, November 6, 2023 Author: bet365 free bets Yushuang bet365 free bets Xuesong

When the Tang Dynasty fell,The famous poet bet365 free bets lived in Xishu。Wang Jian, Lord of Shu, proclaimed himself emperor,bet365 free bets pays homage to Prime Minister,Reaching the pinnacle of personal career,But his heart is extremely sad。

  Reason for Shi bet365 free bets

bet365 free bets,Zi Duanji,Jingzhao Duling people,Encountered the troubled times of the late Tang Dynasty,Wandering all my life。After failing to be promoted to Jinshi many times,In the first year of Qianning (894) and the first year,Shi Brown School Secretary,From then on, he became an official in the court。

The fourth year of Qianning,"May,Jianzi will attack Dongchuan,Zhaozong sent an admonishment to the official Li Xun、Judge bet365 free bets’s decree to Xichuan,Edict to build and stop troops。Building without following the imperial edict" ("New History of the Five Dynasties" Volume 63 "Family of Former Shu")。This is the first time bet365 free bets has entered Shu as an imperial envoy,Persuade Wang Jian to make peace with Dongchuan Jiedushi Gu Yanhui。Although entering Sichuan this time, the emperor’s order was not fulfilled,But bet365 free bets not only understood the mountains and rivers of Shu、Political Ecology,And met Wang Jian。

bet365 free bets enters Shu for the second time,In the first year of Tianfu (901),There are many records in the literature。"Shu 梼杌" volume: "Qian Ningzhong,Promoted to Jinshi。(Wang) Jianzhuo as Zhang Secretary。""Preface to the Collection of Huanhua": "Xin Youchun,Applying for the post of Xishu Memorial。" "Chronicles of Tang Poetry" Volume 68: "Zhuang... has many stories from the Central Plains,Late desire to follow Wang Jian,Jianpi is the secretary in charge。""Ancient and Modern Ci": "(Zhuang) named Shu with his talent,The Lord (King) of Shu built and detained it。"Xia Chengtao's "Weizhuang Chronicle": "Xinyou, the first year of Emperor Zhaozong's reign。Sixty-six years old。Spring is the Secretary of the Palm of Xishu。Since then, he has been serving in Shu for the rest of his life。”

bet365 free bets enters Shu for the second time,I was "applied" and therefore "detained" by Wang Jian,Still a lifelong official in Shu?It is difficult to tell clearly from existing historical records。Actually,No matter the former or the latter,bet365 free bets moved to Shu because he had no choice but to do so。The reason why Wang Jian "hidden the desire to rely on" is that "there are many anecdotes in the Central Plains"。The so-called "Central Plains has many stories" refers to the separatism of local political power in the society of the late Tang Dynasty、War continues;Eunuch’s exclusive power、It is difficult for the emperor to govern。Just one year before bet365 free bets entered Shu for the second time (900),The eunuch Liu Jishu imprisoned Zhaozong。Although Zhaozong was restored to power soon,But the Tang Dynasty is dying。Compared to the Central Plains,Sichuan became relatively peaceful after Wang Jian annexed the east and west Sichuan。

bet365 free bets first arrived in Shu,There is a poem "Hanzhou" that says: "Beinong first arrived in Hanzhou City,Guo Yi Tower is shocking。The gleaming color in the shadow of pine and osmanthus,The sound of orchestral music in the wind。The human heart is not as chaotic as the scriptures,The fortunes should be peaceful but peaceful。Ten Days of Drunk Sleep at Jinyan Station,Linqi Infinite Face Waves。"The Central Plains is in chaos, but here there is the music of Jingzhao and orchestra,Shocking to the author。bet365 free bets’s first visit to Shu and his acquaintance with Wang Jian,They should leave a good impression on each other。It goes without saying that Wang Jian appreciates bet365 free bets,Otherwise we will not recruit、"Detention",bet365 free bets also recognized Wang Jian very much,Otherwise there will be no "subtle desire"。“Though (Wang) Jian started to have thieves,There are many people who are wise and deceitful,Treat people with kindness。" ("New History of the Five Dynasties" Volume 63 "Family of the Former Shu") "How clever and deceitful,Being kind to scholars is Wang Jian’s capital in separatist power in the troubled times of the late Tang Dynasty and even in the end he became king and emperor。Wang Jian “treats people well”,Not only refers to treating Confucian scholars well,He is also very considerate of the soldiers。“Although the Lord of Shu does not know how to read,Easy to discuss with scholars,Understanding the truth。At that time, most of the people in Tang Dynasty’s robes were avoiding chaos in Shu,Used by Shu as host。" (Volume 266 of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian") "Qin Chenghou of the Military Academy Attacks Xi County,Yazuki Zuomei,At the right eye,Can’t hit the arrow。Wang Jian created his own creation,pus ulceration。" Hu Sansheng noted: "Wang Jian is like Wu Qi sucking gangrene、Taizong’s meaning of sucking blood。”“There are many stories in the Central Plains”、Sichuan is relatively peaceful、Wang Jian “treats people well”,These are the three important reasons for bet365 free bets’s “latent desire to rely on”。

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"Shu 梼杌" volume: "(Tianfu) seven years (907),(Zhu) Quanzhong usurped the throne,Changing the Yuan Dynasty to Kaiping...persuading people to advance,(Jian) ​​Be humble and then follow。" Also in Volume 266 of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian": "The king of Shu will discuss with his assistant and proclaim him emperor... Wang Yong appeases the deputy history、Secretary bet365 free bets’s plan,The handsome officials and the people cried for three days;Jihai,The throne of emperor,Country name Dashu。Xin Chou,Former Dongchuan Jiedushi and attendant Zhong Wang Zongji served as Zhongshu Ling,bet365 free bets is a regular attendant of Zuo Sanqi、Judgment of peace under Zhongshu’s family。""The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty·Weizhuang": "and the establishment of the pseudo-Shu,The banker is in his heart,First planning,The ceremony of its suburban temple,Book of Amnesty Order,Both are the dealers,To confer meritorious services to the Minister of Civil Affairs and Tongping Zhangshi。"Six years after bet365 free bets entered Shu for the second time,Death of Tang Dynasty,The ministers "encourage progress",bet365 free bets’s “First Plan”,Wang Jian proclaimed himself emperor,bet365 free bets became the founding prime minister of former Shu。

How to evaluate bet365 free bets’s “chief conspiracy” and “persuading” Wang Jian to become emperor?To put it bluntly,bet365 free bets wants to be the Prime Minister of Shu,Famous and motivated。The highest ideal of a scholar-bureaucrat is to be an "imperial master",The so-called "learn martial arts well,Goods and the Imperial Family”。bet365 free bets’s ambition for fame is very serious,Repeated attempts and failures in the Jinshi examination,Still taking exams until age 59。He has a poem that goes: "My life's ambition is to support Yao and Shun" ("Guanhe Road"),It can be seen that his ideal in life is to be the minister of the famous king。Wang Jian cannot be called a "famous king",But bet365 free bets’s dream of becoming prime minister did come true。

If you evaluate it from a moral perspective,bet365 free bets’s move cannot be said to be noble。The occasion of the change of generations,There are basically three life choices for scholar-bureaucrats: one is to die for the country;The second is to go into seclusion,Protect yourself wisely;The third is to become an official in the new dynasty。Death of Yin,Bo Yi、Shu Qi did not eat Zhou millet and starved to death in Shouyang Mountain,He is a typical "death-minded" person,Praise through the ages。Sikong Tu at the same time as bet365 free bets (837-908),Xizong was lucky enough to return to Shu and live in Wangguan Valley。“Zhu Quanzhong has usurped the throne,Shang Shu of the Ministry of Zhaoli,Can’t afford it。The Emperor Ai killed,Pictures,Died without eating。" ("New Tang Book" Volume 194) can also be described as a person who "succumbed to his country and died"。New Book of Tang Dynasty" praises: "His ambition is as serious as Qiu Shuang's ambition,True husband!"Colleague Feng Juan (year of birth and death unknown) also made a different choice from bet365 free bets。Volume 266 of "Zizhi Tongjian": "The king of Shu will discuss and proclaim himself emperor,They all said: 'Although the king is loyal to the Tang Dynasty,The Tang Dynasty has died,This is the so-called nature and the one who does not take it!’Juan Duxian proposed to call him the King of Shu,Said: ‘If the dynasty is prosperous, it will not be easy to become a minister,Thieves are different and evil。’Wang Bucong,Juan Dumen can’t leave。"Hu Sansheng noted: "Feng Juan,Feng Su’s grandson,After the death of the Tang Dynasty,Justice remains, so the Lord,Shiweizhuang、Zhang Ge has time left。”

bet365 free bets Shi Shu Prime Minister,A rough analogy would be Zhuge Liang’s official career in Shu。Cao Pi usurped the Han,Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Shu,Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty,Wang Jian proclaimed himself emperor in Shu,Both Zhuge Liang and bet365 free bets were the founding prime ministers。bet365 free bets's poem "A Gift to Emei Mountain Playing the Qin and Li Chushi" contains a line: "Every famous minister is a close friend",His "name" should refer to Zhuge Liang,It can be seen that bet365 free bets admires Zhuge Liang。Although bet365 free bets’s virtuous talent cannot be compared with Zhuge Liang,But they are both the founding prime ministers of Shu,bet365 free bets will naturally think of Zhuge Liang, his predecessor,It’s not necessarily impossible to self-explain in secret。Weizhuang’s official career in Shu was neither noble nor unreasonable,It’s time to follow the trend。

  Creative mentality

From the time he entered Shu in the first year of Tianfu to his death in the fourth year of Liang Kaiping (910),bet365 free bets has lived in Shu for 10 years,Compared to the wandering in the past, nature is peaceful and rich。Ten years,bet365 free bets successively served as the Secretary-General of Shu、Appease Deputy History、Zuo Sanqi often serves as a judge on Zhongshu’s affairs、The servant Tongping Zhangshi,High position and weight,Won Wang Jian’s trust,It can be called the "latest achievement" of life。

This change in life gives some of the works after entering Shu a bright color。Such as "Song of Begging Colorful Notes",Written on colored paper made by Shu people: "Breaking colorful clouds with a golden knife,Sometimes cut through the autumn green。Don’t let Hong Ni fly,Driving up the Danxia wall for a while。"Write about your literary talent: "I have a thousand songs and poems,Molushan Yueluo Xingdou。Opening a long question with thunder and lightning shock,If you wave anything, the dragon and snake will run away。Population during Bam Bambu’s time,There are no pine flowers all over the shaft。"Like flowing clouds and flowing water,Bright, smooth and cheerful!But looking at bet365 free bets’s works after entering Shu,There are not many people with this style,Most of them are filled with a touch of sadness and desolation。

"Emei is green in the sky,Where is Chu Yun separated by the barrier。Falling flowers buried in snow and grass,Spring Rain and Rheumatism Painting Screen。Don’t give up on drinking wine,bet365 free bets Xiang, who knows how to rely on the high pavilion。I’m so sad if you believe me,I just hope Tao Tao doesn’t want to wake up。"("Ten of the Four Rhymes of "The Fenghe Observer Doctor's Spring Evening Reminisces about Flowers") This is a seven-line Fenghe poem,The first four sentences describe the scenery,"Tianpan Emei",Far away from "Chu Yun",Yan Shen is far away from home at the end of the world;Falling flowers in late spring accompanied by falling snow,Buried with lush grass,Wind and drizzle wet the screen,A poignant picture。Last four sentences,The poet is in the sound of the horn at dusk,Leaning on the high pavilion and looking at the countryside,Where is the country gate?The only way to soothe my homesickness is to drown my sorrows with wine。

"I miss you more every night,The sad moon leans on the railing。Miss you, miss me, brocade quilt is cold。 The painting hall is as close as the sea and as deep as the sea,Yi Lai bet365 free bets reads old books。When will we enter Chang'an together。"("Huanxisha" Part 5) Writing about cherishing someone late at night。Write about lovesickness in the first film。"Love each other every night" does not last just one night,"Sad Moon" is not the sad moon,But the person "leaning on the railing" under the bright moon is "sad"。Lovesickness is not something I think of alone,The beautiful woman misses me too,"I miss you and my brocade quilt is cold",Reverse the guest as the main subject and write about the depth of my thoughts。The next part is about the reasons and wishes for lovesickness。The beauty lives in the "Painting Hall" (a metaphor for the palace of the Lord of Shu) within easy reach,And because "the painting hall is as deep as the sea",It is difficult to meet each other,So close as the end of the world!I can only read old letters to relieve lovesickness。The last sentence contains good hope,And "when" means no time!Therefore, hope is hopeless。Full word "sorrow deep into the bones",Wanzhuanrenren" (Tang Guizhang's "Ci Xue Lun Cong·Shu Ci in Tang and Song Dynasties")。

Why did bet365 free bets’s works in Sichuan in his later years show such characteristics?First,There is a contradiction between bet365 free bets’s political ideals and reality。

As mentioned before,If bet365 free bets secretly compares himself to Zhuge Liang,He will not be satisfied with being a prime minister who is partial to the southwestern corner of the country。Death of Han Dynasty,The Kingdom of Shu was established not long ago,Liu Bei died of illness,Zhuge Liang led his army on five northern expeditions with the aim of restoring the Han Dynasty and unifying the world。Although bet365 free bets lacks Zhuge Liang’s military talents,But the ideals and ambitions of restoring the Tang Dynasty are still there,This can be seen from bet365 free bets’s loyalty to the Tang royal family。Volume of "Shu 梼杌": "Zhaozong was killed,Liang Zu ascended the throne,Send envoys to declare。Xingyuan Jiedushi Wang Zongwan Chiyi Bai Jian。" bet365 free bets replied on behalf of Wang Jian: "My family has been favored by the Lord for many years。On top of clothes,Chen Han Ru Xin;In Mo Zhao,Tears are still there。Dogs and horses can still repay their owners,What about people’s ministers!Since February last year,Che drive to the east,Twenty Lists of Lian Gong,And there will never be any retribution。Barrier between heaven and earth,What’s the call?。Smell as high as grain water,More than a thousand officials and concubines,All were harmed by Bianzhou。To Luo,Result of rebellion。Since hearing this edict,Five internal erosions。Today’s Liangchuan Rui Brigade,Swear to avenge national humiliation。I don’t know where to come from,Why declare an edict?"This passage is the advice of King bet365 free bets,Obviously expresses bet365 free bets’s thoughts。Both Wang Jian and bet365 free bets were loyal to the Tang royal family。But Wang Jian may not have the ambition to recover,Especially his "many pets in his later years",Xian Fei Xu and sister Shu Fei,All based on sex,Special room use,The eunuchs Tang Wenqiu and others interfered with foreign affairs。Jian is old and comatose,Wen Jujuan Sixth Army,Nothing is too big or small,All are determined by the text" ("New History of the Five Dynasties" Volume 63 "Family of the Former Shu")。The exclusive power of eunuchs became an important factor in the fall of the Tang Dynasty,Now the former Shu eunuchs are colluding with their relatives,In addition, Wang Jian is "old and comatose",Qi Kuangfu Tang Dynasty,It can be said that there is no intention and no power。bet365 free bets has many works in Shuzhong, so it is inevitable that he misses his hometown。

Secondly,bet365 free bets’s emotional life suffered a major setback。Song Yang's "Ancient and Modern Ci": "The village has a favored person,Beautiful qualifications,Good at writing poems and writing。Jianwenzhi,Entrusted to teach others,Took by force。Zhuang Zhuimian is stunned,Writing "Little Heavy Mountain"...feelings and sadness,Person-to-person communication,Popular in time,Queen Ji heard about it,Died without eating。"Ming Zhuo Renyue's "Ci Tong" Volume 8、There are similar records in "Ten Kingdoms Spring and Autumn" written by Wu Renchen of the Qing Dynasty。A scholar once wrote an article denying the authenticity of this matter,Thought bet365 free bets was an important minister of the king,Relied by Wang Jian,How can Wang Jian take away his love?In fact, this reason is not valid,A king who robs his son of his beloved is like Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty who robbed his concubine Yang Yuhuan,Everyone knows it,Not to mention taking away the minister’s love?What’s more, Wang Jian found a reason to “entrust his wife to teach”?This also gives Wang Jian some face。Some scholars have verified it,The Empress Wei Zhuanggui wrote a warning not to hang down the "Qin Fu Yin" shoji,The reason is to "touch the hidden secrets of the palace of the new dynasty" (Chen Yinke's "Weizhuang's "Qin Fu Yin" Collector's Notes"),"Invading Wang Jian's privacy,It deeply violates Wang Jian’s taboo” (Ma Maoyuan、Liu Chutang "The reason why bet365 free bets denies "Qin Fu Yin" and others"),It can be seen that bet365 free bets is very afraid of Wang Jian。bet365 free bets was a Confucian scholar,You can only chew the pain by yourself,Write poems and lyrics to express my memory and condolences for Ai Ji。

The Tang Dynasty was destroyed and there was no hope of recovery,Xiangguan Luyao,Ai Ji was taken away and "died without eating",These life experiences are projected into literary creation,Made bet365 free bets’s works in Shu show a sad color。His works often depict the pain of national subjugation、The thoughts of hometown are combined with the memories and condolences of loved ones,Showing multiple meanings,Such as "Huanxisha" Part 5 "When will we enter Chang'an hand in hand",Combining the longing for reunion with your lover and the feeling of missing your hometown and country。

  (The author is a master’s student bet365 free bets School of Humanities and Media, Wuhan University of Light Industry;Professor, School of Humanities and Education, Guangzhou Institute of Technology)

Editor: bet365 free bets Jing
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