Because it is not far from contemporary，Late Qing Word Study Research The useful literature resources are richer than previous words，There are more types，Draft literature is an important category of this。Late Qing Dynasty Ci -study Draft Documents Various Documents，Not only the word of poets、Diary letter、Manuscripts of Words，It also includes the selection of words、Batch of Ci Yoguk and the title of the poet、Calligraphy and painting works related to words and calligraphy。These manuscripts preserved the initial information of the poet when creating，It has also formed a three -dimensional phrase literature system，The intention of our in -depth understanding of the poet modify the work、The existence of the work、Expressive way of stance in words、Social networks of poets have important significance。But due to objective conditions，The core historical materials of the late Qing word studies used for the academic community for a long time are mostly classic works，The overallness of a large number of various manuscript literature left by the late Qing Dynasty poets、Comprehensive research is far from enough。

In recent years，With the opening of the library and other institutions and the disclosure of personal collection，The document of the late Qing Dynasty poetry has greatly enriched the researcher's understanding of the basic appearance of the late Qing Dynasty，It has also gradually changed the problem and evaluation method of the research of late Qing Dynasty phrase research，Scholars began to consciously use manuscript literature to solve many important issues in the study of late Qing Dynasty phrases。For example，Luo Gang's research on the manuscript of the "Extraction" manuscript，Deepen our understanding of the deep theoretical context of bet365 live casino games "Ethics and Words"; Peng Yuping's study of several manuscripts of the Kingdom of the Kingdom of the National Library，Multi -angle presents interactive correlation with the creative practice of kingdom Wei's poems and its theoretical claims。In addition，Yang Chuanqing and others sorting and researching the literature of Zheng Wenyi's words、Li Baoyang's sorting and research on Wang Pengyun's literature，All have promoted the understanding of the rich historical scenes and importance of the academic circles。But overall，The relationship between the literature of the manuscript and the late Qing Dynasty is still necessary。

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Diary letter is a very important private document。In the history of modern word studies in the past century，A considerable number of diaries related to poets have been compiled and published，Ru Tan Xian Diary、Wu Mei Diary、Xia Chengzhang's Diary, etc.。Organization and publishing of these diaries，For the historical scene and context of in -depth inspection，Reappear the creative interaction of the late Qing Dynasty、The change of the stance of words provides fresh historical materials。For example，Xia Chengzhang's letter from Zhang Ertian, who was copied in the diary, and the words they discussed，even topics outside the academic talked about，The appearance of our vivid understanding of the history of the late Qing Dynasty is a rare and precious material。

The words copied in the diary letter have very important literary value。On the one hand，These words can be used for comparative research on the literature level with the formal published words; on the other hand,，This special state of existence restores the creative context of the words，It can even reflect the author's mood in specific time and space。These contexts have an indispensable significance for the social and cultural functions of understanding words。In the diary letter，Words are closely echoed with other content，This provides bet365 Play online games a lot of convenience for restoring its birth context。In addition，The late Qing Dynasty poetry of the late Qing Dynasty in the diary letter，It also reflects the diversification of the form of communication of these works。Many words at that time were before the official publication，Often exist in the state of manuscript，Sometimes only appear in the diary，Sometimes it still appears in a private letter，There are only a few sentences that may be believed，But the works copied by Xinzha may be able to express the ethics of the poet。

Through the diary letter, you can also examine the evolution process of the late Qing word -learning criticism。Diary letter is a special manuscript literature，The words and criticisms expressed in them are often not completely consistent with the expression of poets in public。If the information contained in the diary letter，It may be difficult to understand that the late Qing Dynasty poets have more realistic poly -learning criticisms。For example，Zhang Er Tian is written to Xia Chengzhang's letter，Expressing dissatisfaction with Zhou Yi。Diary Letter also records the specific situation of words for reading，Can deepen our understanding of the complexity of literary history。Another example，Zhang Er Tian said in the letter to Long Yusheng，Zhu Zumou's true meaning of many words is dark and unknown。Details of the literary history recorded in the letter，It can enrich our understanding and understanding of the reading and acceptance of the late Qing Dynasty。

　　Reflecting new changes in word theory

Entry selection draft book and word batch point is an important part of the late Qing word literature。Selected manuscript books and word batch books through research，You can understand the formation process of late Qing Dynasty words。Late Qing word is in Changzhou Poems、Based on the Western Zhejiang Ci School，But there are uniqueness in the pursuit of creation and the point of learning。Dialogue with the previous Qing Dynasty Ci Xue is bet365 live casino games an important path for the formation of the late Qing Dynasty to form a body.。This is reflected in the batch point of the late Qing Dynasty poetry of the previous Qing people's choice and word.，It is also reflected in their personal word selection books。For example，Wang Pengyun's criticism of Zhou Ji in the "Xin Rizhai Sixteen Ci Selection" of Zhou Zhiqi、Critical criticism in the selection of words in Zhu Zumou and Wang Bozhen，All examples of examples。Zhu Zulou's "Ci" was compiled by his disciple Long Yusheng to publish behind him，Wang Boyi's "Four Records of Cleansing" copy the manuscript of Cao Zhenji、Gu Zhenguan、Duanmi Cai and Wang Pengyun's four words。These two parts with individual clearing words，Reflected new changes in the late Qing Dynasty。

We often summarize the new changes of the late Qing Dynasty theoretically as "heavy clumsy"，But the specific connotation of "heavy clumsy" is not easy to explain。Tang Guizhen thinks，New changes in this theory "does not mean to wipe all daily views、Fresh and handsome works "。Zhu Zulou's "Ci "'s choice of Mao Qiling's choice is probably because of this。Tang Guizhen further said: "sincerely is clumsy，Bigbler is heavy，Meteorological opening is big。"He listed the words of four sentences of Wen Tingyu and Wei Zhuang as evidence，But the criteria for evaluation are not only "true love"，There is also "Yizhou"。This description，What he said "True Love"，Not limited to the emotional level，There is also a deep expression requirement。Wang Boyi said in the recording of Wang Peng's words: "Record its astringent work，Xi The old man has passed away，No proof。"reflects the subjective grasp of the selected candidates for the contemporary veins，It also expresses its identification of the uncertainty of the intention of the work。

During the collation of the Words of the Late Qing Dynasty，The batch point of Zhou Bangyan and Wu Wenying is the most noticeable。They constitute a huge manuscript system。Bet365 lotto review Some of these manuscripts on the rhythm and text collation of the text，In addition to having a correct role of text，It also has the meaning of word -learning criticism。Classification and collation of the literature level，Display its aesthetic significance from the artistic level，It is a research direction that can be focused in the future。

　Showing a variety of words and studies

Late Qing poets in daily reading、Creation and Dating，The field involved is not limited to words，also includes style such as poetry，Leave a large number of collections of draft documents，These documents need to be further organized and studied。For example，Zheng Wenzheng and Xia Jingguan of Shanghai Library and other libraries such as the draft literature of the late Qing Dynasty poets such as Xia Jingguan，Reflects the extensive cultural communication and poetic poetic achievements of the late Qing Dynasty，Provides possibilities for depicting more fine late Qing Dynasty 学 学。

Poetry integration is one of the important features of the late Qing Dynasty。Late Qing Words not only inherited the traditional poetry words in theory，Late Qing Words not only inherited the traditional poetry words in theory。Nanjing Library Hidden Chen Tingzheng's "Sao Tan Selection Record" and other manuscript literature reflects the research value in this area。Shanghai Library Collection Kingdom Victoria Handwritten、Zhu Zumou's approval of the school's poetry in the Hai Ritan Poetry Book、Notation, etc.，Contains rich three -dimensional literary information，It is worth further analysis、Explore its intention and poetic connotation，You can also examine the theory of words with the kingdom of words、Interaction between creative practice。

The golden stone fashion of the late Qing Dynasty affected the daily cultural life of the poet，Many poets participate in gold and stone collection and research，This has many records in their existing manuscript literature。Painting and calligraphy also affects the aesthetic style of the late Qing Dynasty，Wang Pengyun、Zheng Wenzheng、Shen Zengzhi Bet365 lotto review and Xia Jingguan and others have rich painting and calligraphy practice。On the one hand，Their philosophical concept is deeply related to the tradition of Shisao; on the other hand,，The practice of their calligraphy and painting creation，To a certain extent, it has contributed to changes in its concepts of words，The words made more emphasize the creation of the sense of picture，Reflected obvious visual features。Many derivatives of words have appeared during this period，Ru Song Ci Fly、Title of Words, etc.。These are not only literati 趣，and involve emotional sustenance、Literary communication，Cross -media practice of this seemingly game pen and ink，enriched the cultural meaning of the late Qing Dynasty poetry。

　Reveal the impact on modern words

Except external factors，In the modern transformation of traditional words，Internal changes and development of words are also important influencing factor。Late Qing Dynasty poetry documents participated in the formation process of modern poetry through various forms。When Long Yusheng was selected and edited "Selection of the Tang and Song Divine Ci"，Copy many important types of important late Qinglae ​​batch drafts，Ru Zheng Wenzheng、Annotation of Zhu Zulou, etc.。These words of poetry criticism have formed the internal rules of modern words，Also with the new phrase research after the May 4th "。

From the document literature, you can more intuitively examine the academic inheritance relationship of phrase research。The academic inheritance of the late Qing Dynasty continues through the relationship between teachers and students，Students have the opportunity to contact the teacher's manuscript material，Rulong Yusheng sorted out and explained that his division Zhu Zu Mou several drafts of this document，Shen Zuyi also copied the batch point of teachers Wang Dong and Huang Kan's words for Zhou Bangyan。In addition，Many predecessors in late Qing Dynasty are still active in modern words after May 4th，This directly bet365 Play online games affects the academic perspective of the new generation of poetry researchers。

To sum up，System analysis of the document literature，It can be more clearly revealed to the new changes of late lyricism and the characteristics of its formation in the evolution.，Then deepen the understanding of traditional word theory and even traditional literary theory in modern transformation。

　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Literature, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College)