World bet365 tennis bet II，is the starting point for the formation of the current international order and world pattern。Since the 21st century，With the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the victory of World bet365 tennis bet II、Development of 70th anniversary activities，And China’s sustained economic development、Increasing international influence，The desire to understand Chinese culture and history is growing rapidly。In this context，Research on the history of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet and the relationship between China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet and the process of World bet365 tennis bet II have also become hot topics in overseas academic circles。

　20 years，Research on the history of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet, which was once marginalized in the study of the history of World bet365 tennis bet II in European and American circles，Beginning of an upward trend，The importance of Asia and the Pacific battlefield is increasingly valued，The research thinking on the history of World bet365 tennis bet II formed by the "European and American-centric view" is being revised，It has become a trend to examine the value of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet from the perspective of global history。

　　Rich literature and active academic research

The progress of history is inseparable from scholars’ pursuit of new historical materials。In recent years，The publication of historical materials about World bet365 tennis bet II in Europe, the United States and Japan has made great progress。The more famous one is the Japan Asian Historical Data Center database、Related information from major European and American archives，"Collection of Soviet Foreign Policy Documents" and "Comintern" published in Russia、Allied Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and Chinese Revolution Archives Series" and other materials，"Russia-China Relations in the 20th Century" Volumes 3-5 "Soviet-China Relations" etc.，Archival materials of celebrities from the Republic of China collected by various universities in the United States and the Library of Congress。US Declassified Files Online USDDO has also released many relevant information one after another。The online version of the "National History Museum" in Taiwan, China also publishes a wealth of information，They also compiled the "Compilation of Historical Materials on the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet of the Republic of China" and other materials。Use Jstor、It is also very convenient to search related results in Proquest's two major journal databases and Ebrary electronic book database。These materials can enable academic circles to learn from Europe and the United States、The Soviet Union and Japan re-examined the international factors affecting the process of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet from multiple perspectives，The release of information on China’s core figures has also deepened the academic community’s understanding of the development and complexity of many events in the bet365 tennis bet of Resistance。

Foreign research on the history of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet，In recent years, it has been mainly focused on the China Research Center of Oxford University in the UK。Funded by the Leverhulme Trust, UK，Oxford University establishes "China Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet Research Project"，Moderated by Center Director Lana Mead，This 10-member project team worked at Zhejiang University and Tongji University in China，And Oxford University, UK、University of the East, Venice, Italy、Leiden University in the Netherlands has held many academic seminars，Published relevant results in the form of columns in multiple international publications，Become one of the most active academic organizations currently studying the history of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet in Europe and the United States。The Sino-Japanese bet365 tennis bet 1937-1945: The Fight for Survival and China by Lana Mead，Forgotten Allies》，It’s all the rage。He put forward the view that the "July 7th Incident" was the starting point of World bet365 tennis bet II，Highly appraised the important value of China’s bet365 tennis bet of Independence to the process of World bet365 tennis bet II，Believe that China’s victory in the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet made China a sovereign and independent country，And thus began to assume regional and global responsibilities。This is to some extent a correction to the "Eurocentrism" in the study of World bet365 tennis bet II history。

Beginning of 2000，Harvard University Professor Fu Gaoyi launched an initiative for Chinese and Japanese scholars to jointly study the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet。This project lasted for more than 10 years，Regarding the local governments of China and Japan during the bet365 tennis bet、Military History、Society and Culture、4 topics of diplomacy and international relations，Convened experts at Harvard University and Hawaii in the United States，Conducting discussions in Hakone, Japan and Chongqing, China，Multiple essays are included、日、US Three Kingdoms Publishing，Become an anti-bet365 tennis bet research team with international influence。

　Macro and micro parallel, clear problem awareness

Research methods of European and American scholars，Most of them build a theoretical framework after forming awareness bet365 tennis bet problem，Parallel thinking of macro and micro analysis is obvious。The intriguing thing is，Maintaining meticulous research、While analyzing the style in detail，Japanese scholars have also begun to move towards a macroscopic discussion of global history。

In recent years，Japanese academic circles tend to break away from the traditional Greater East Asia bet365 tennis bet、Research Framework of the Pacific bet365 tennis bet and the 15-Year bet365 tennis bet，With the new concept of Asia-Pacific bet365 tennis bet，Strive to break out of old limitations，Focus on the relationship between colonial empires and colonies while looking at the post-bet365 tennis bet period，Form a new research picture that connects history and reality。The representative work is the 8-volume "Iwanami Lectures: Asian and Pacific bet365 tennis bet" co-authored by Kurasawa Aiko and others。Except Volume 1 describing the course of the bet365 tennis bet、Volume 8 macro-analyses the relationship between world wars and imperial reorganization from the perspective of global history，The book has 6 volumes and studies the daily life of Chinese and Japanese people under bet365 tennis bet mobilization、"Comfort Women"、Group life of soldiers、Battlefield Sexual Violence、The miserable life of people in occupied areas of China、The life of the Japanese overseas Chinese community after the bet365 tennis bet and the process of returning to their homeland。

In the macro-micro parallel research method，The research of scholars in Taiwan, China is committed to an overall analysis of Chinese society during the bet365 tennis bet based on existing research，The "New History of the Chinese Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet" (6 volumes) edited by Lu Fangshang and published in recent years can be represented。The book emphasizes a top-down examination of the international role and historical positioning of China’s battlefield from a world history perspective，Focus more on international relations and military and political changes around China；Also pay attention to the downward perspective，Inspection of overseas Chinese during the bet365 tennis bet、Religion、Family、Female、"Comfort Women"、bet365 tennis bet literature and other issues，Presenting a broader social space。His "Postwar China" focuses on the impact of the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet，Talk about bet365 tennis bet criminals and post-bet365 tennis bet reception、People’s livelihood issues、Traitor trial、Japanese evacuation、Taiwan’s return and textbook issues，Clear overall awareness。

In recent years，How to understand the politics of China’s occupied areas、Social and Economic Change，How to understand the people’s mentality and daily life under the Japanese and puppet occupation has become a research hotspot。For example, the Danish scholar He Mingsheng responded to the Songhu bet365 tennis bet、A series of studies on the Battle of Nanjing，Reveals the Japanese army’s brutality in the Yangtze River Delta region in the second half of 1937、People’s suffering and resistance。The book "The Fall of Order" by Canadian scholar Bu Zhengmin，Reveals Jiading in the early days of the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet、Zhenjiang、Nanjing、Five folk gentry in Shanghai and Chongming、Businessman，Intention to "cooperate" and living conditions in the face of the Japanese and puppet occupiers。"Gray Shanghai" by American scholar Fu Baoshi，Examined the complex mentality, words and deeds of Shanghai literati when faced with the choice of staying or leaving at the beginning of the bet365 tennis bet。Two works examine the people groups in occupied areas，Revealing a corner of the history of mental trauma for people in occupied areas，Thought-provoking。

In the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet，Overseas scholars have a clear awareness of the issues，Pay attention to social and environmental changes during wartime，Focus on the exploration and grasp of human nature，His skill in knowing the smallest things is worth learning。

　　Comparative and inspiring thinking, vision determines the pattern

Research on the history of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet by overseas scholars，Showing a broad vision of global history、In-depth study of regional history、The pursuit of historical complexity and the emphasis on human choices under power，Rich results，Has certain enlightening significance。

First, consider the status of the history of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet from the perspective of global history，Pay attention to the interaction between international relations and China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet，It is the only way to enhance the international community’s understanding of the value of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet history。The outbreak of the global economic crisis from 1929 to 1932，Leading to the formation of trade barriers and the rise of extreme nationalism；The German Nazis came to power，Japan versus China、Invasion and expansion in Southeast Asia，Appeasement compromises between the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union towards Germany, Japan, and Italy, etc.，These are important lessons that still need to be considered deeply today。Compare the "September 18th Incident", "July 7th Incident" and the formation of the Asia-Pacific battlefield with the European battlefield，Pay attention to the relationship between the two，Emphasis on China’s independence in the bet365 tennis bet of resistance，It is also necessary to clarify the inseparable relationship between China’s victory in the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet and victory in the European battlefield，Only before a true world history of World bet365 tennis bet II can be formed，Also realize the correction of "Eurocentrism" in methodology。

The second is to think about the status and value of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet history from the perspective of intercontinental history，It is helpful to understand the mutually supporting relationship between China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet and the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet of Southeast Asian countries。Japanese invasion of China，Go south to Southeast Asia and control resources，And then expel the United States and Britain，Dominating the Eastern Pacific Region，Derived from its Far East strategy under the guidance of "Greater East Asia"。For sea power countries，This strategy is a fatal threat，It will inevitably be counterattacked by the United States and Britain。Therefore，The Far East battlefield and the Chinese battlefield are an organic whole，China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet is an important part of the world’s anti-fascist bet365 tennis bet。

The third is for China，The Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet was a total bet365 tennis bet between China and Japan，The breadth and depth of the bet365 tennis bet far exceed any other bet365 tennis bet in history，Hundreds of millions of people are involved，The nature of national bet365 tennis bet has changed people’s understanding of bet365 tennis bet，It is inevitable to emphasize the significance of the entire nation’s bet365 tennis bet of resistance。Meanwhile，We must also subdivide the eastern theater and occupied areas，Kuomintang-controlled areas in the east, southwest and northwest far away from the bet365 tennis bet zone，Guerilla zones and base areas，The difference between bet365 tennis bet zones and occupied areas，Exploring the complexity of Chinese society during wartime，This pair has a deep understanding of the reasons for the Japanese atrocities、The differences between regional economies, societies and people’s mentality during wartime are extremely helpful。

Fourth, in terms of the current status of research on the history of China’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet at home and abroad，Research on military history is relatively weak，The main reason is the limitation of scholars’ knowledge structure。For military strategy、Tactics、Battle、Weapons、Soldiers and logistics supplies、Inspection of soldiers’ life, etc.，It is the proper meaning of the title in the study of the history of the Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet。No such discussion，It is difficult to use the cruelty of bet365 tennis bet to warn future generations。

The fifth is to see through the choices and distortions of human nature under the pressure of bet365 tennis bet and power。Academic circles used to focus on the reasons for the outbreak of the bet365 tennis bet、Process、bet365 tennis bet、Military and political organization、Inspection of elite activities，For the test of life and death、The mentality of soldiers under foreign bullying、Insufficient research on people’s suffering。The letters and diaries of Japanese soldiers that have been continuously unearthed in recent years、Diaries and memoirs of civilians in occupied areas，Vividly reveals the cruelty of bet365 tennis bet on the physiology of soldiers、Huge psychological shock and distortion，It also shows the silence of the people in the face of violence under powerful rule、Helpless and unwilling。People’s response to nationalism、Identification of the national concept，Not natural，The training and growth process during the bet365 tennis bet had a great impact on it。These should be areas that must be deepened and paid attention to in the future research on the history of my country’s Anti-Japanese bet365 tennis bet。

Sixth, reflect on bet365 tennis bet、Cherish peace，It is still a profound lesson that the international community should learn from World bet365 tennis bet II。Peaceful coexistence is the road for mankind，The bet365 tennis bet ethics of World bet365 tennis bet II deserves deep reflection、Careful summary。

　(The author is the dean bet365 tennis bet School of History, Nankai University、Professor bet365 tennis bet Center for Interdisciplinary Research of Chinese and Foreign Civilizations)