World War II，The starting point formed by the current international order and world structure。Since the 21st century，With the 60th anniversary of the victory of World War II、70th anniversary activity，and the sustainable development of China's economy、International influence is increasing，Understand the rapid growth of Chinese culture and history。In this background，Research on the history of the Chinese Anti -Japanese War and the relationship between the Chinese Anti -Japanese War and the Second World War have also become a hotspot in overseas academic research。

For 20 years，Research on the History of Chinese Anti -Japanese War, which was at the edge of World War II in Europe and America,，Start presenting the upward trend，The importance of the battlefield in Asia and the Pacific Ocean is increasingly valued，The research thinking formed by the "European and American Center View" is being revised，Reviewing the value of China's Anti -Japanese War from a global perspective becomes a trend。

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The progress of history is inseparable from scholars' pursuit of new historical materials。In recent years，European and American and Japan's publishing of the history of the history of World War II has made great progress。The more famous ones are the database of the Japanese Asian History Center、Related information of major archives in Europe and the United States，The "Soviet Foreign Policy Document Collection" published by Russia "Communist International、Alliance (cloth) and Chinese Revolutionary Archives Document Series "and other information，"The 20th Century Russian -China Relations" Volume 3-5 "Soviet -China Relations" and so on，Archives of celebrities in the Republic of China in the United States and Congress Library。American decryption file online USDDO has also announced many related information。The information published by the "National History Museum" in Taiwan, China is also very rich，Bet365 app download They also have information such as "Compilation of the Historical Materials of the Anti -Japanese War of the Republic of China"。Jstor、Proquest two major journal databases and ebrary electronic book database finding related results is also very convenient。These materials can make the academic community from Europe and the United States、The Soviet Union and Japan re -examined the internationalization factors affecting the process of China's Anti -Japanese War，The publication of the Chinese core character information has also deepened the understanding of the development and complexity of many events in the academic community。

Studies on the history of Chinese anti -Japanese war abroad，In recent years, it has been based on the China Research Center of Oxford University in the United Kingdom。Funded by the British Lei Huaham Trust Fund，Oxford University established the "China Anti -Japanese War Research Project"，Hosted by the director of the central director La Na Made，This 10 -person project team has successively at Zhejiang University and Tongji University in China，and the University of Oxford, UK、Oriental University, Venice, Italy、Leadon University of the Netherlands has held many academic seminars，Published related results in a column in multiple international publications，Become one of the most active academic organizations in Europe and the United States and the United States in Europe and the United States。La Na Made's "China -Japan War 1937-1945: Battle for Survival" and "China，Forgotten Allies "，can be described as popular for a while。He proposed the point of view with the "July 7 Incident" as the starting point of World War II，highly evaluated China's important value of China's independent anti -Japanese war on World War II，I believe that the victory of China's anti -Japanese war makes China a sovereign independent country，and start to assume regional and global responsibilities。This is to some extent the correction of the "European central theory" of World War II research。

From 2000，Professor Fu Gaoyi, a professor at Harvard University, initiated the initiative of the Chinese and Japanese scholars to study the Anti -Japanese War。This project lasted more than 10 years，Just in the war, the local bet365 Play online games and Japanese regimes of war、Military History、Social and Culture、Four themes of Foreign Affairs and International Relations，Significant scholars at Harvard University and Hawaii, USA，Japan Hakone and Chongqing, China for discussion，Many papers set in China、Day、Published by the Three Kingdoms of the United States，Become an Anti -Japanese War Research Team with international influence。

　Macro micro -parallel issues Clear consciousness

The number of research roads for European and American scholars，Most of them build the theoretical framework after forming a problem，Macro micro -analysis of parallel thinking is obvious。The intriguing thing is，Keeping fine research、Analyze the micro -style，Japanese scholars have also begun to move towards the macro discussion of global history。

In recent years，Japanese academics tend to leave the traditional Great East Asian War、The research framework of the Pacific War and the 15 -year war，The new concept of the Pacific War in Asia，Strive to jump out of the old restrictions，Focusing on the relationship between the colonial empire and the colonies and watch the after -war at the same time，Forms a new study scene related to history and reality。Among them, the masterpiece of Kuraki Aiko and others co -authored "The Asia · Pacific War" 8 volumes。Except Volume 1 describes the process of war、Volume 8 analyzes the relationship between World War and Empire Reorganization from the perspective of global history，This book has 6 volumes of the content of the Chinese and Japanese people under the war mobilization、"Comfort Women"、Soldiers' group life、Battlefield sex violence、The suffering life of people in the occupied area of ​​China、The life of the overseas Chinese group after the war and returning to the local journey。

In a macro micro -parallel research method，Studies of scholars in Taiwan, China are committed to the Chinese society in the overall analysis of the existing research，The editor -in -chief of Lu Fang Shang, published in recent years, "New Editor in the History of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japan" (Volume 6) can be representative。The book emphasizes the international role and historical positioning of the Chinese battlefield Bet365 lotto review from top to bottom from the perspective of world history，More efforts to international relations and military and political changes around China;，Examine the overseas Chinese during the war、Religious、Family、Women、"Comfort Women"、War literature and other issues，presents a wider social space。Its "Post -War China" rolled in the influence of the Anti -Japanese War，Reception and war criminals and post -war receiving、Minsheng Questions、Traitor Judgment、Japanese overseas evacuation、Taiwan's return and textbook issues，Clear consciousness。

In recent years，How to understand the politics of China's occupied area、Social and economic changes，How to understand the mentality and daily life of the people occupied by the daily pseudo -occupation of the daily pseudo -occupied hotspot。Such as Danish scholar He Mingsheng against Songhu Anti -Japanese War、A series of studies in Nanjing's defense war，revealed the raging and brutality of the Japanese army in the Yangtze River Delta in the second half of 1937、The suffering and resistance of the people。Book of "Falling of Order" by Canadian scholar Bu Zhengmin，revealed the early stage of the Anti -Japanese War、Zhenjiang、Nanjing、Shanghai and Chongming Five Visitors、Businessman，Facing the "cooperation" intention and survival status of the Japanese and pseudo -occupants。American scholar Fu Zhishi's "Gray Shanghai"，The complex mentality and words and deeds of Shanghai literati in the face of the retention and walking chosen at the beginning of the war。Two works inspect the group of people in the occupied area，Unveiled the corner of the history of people's mental trauma in the occupied area，Sending people deep province。

​​In the study of the history of the Anti -Japanese War，The problem of overseas scholars is clear，Pay attention to the changes in social and environmental changes during the war，Pay attention to the excavation and grasp of human nature，The Kung Fu of the micro -knowledge is worth learning。

　　Compared to inspire the view of the field of view to determine the pattern

Research on the History of Chinese Anti -Japanese War in Overseas Scholars，Show the broad vision bet365 best casino games of global history、In -depth regional history、The persistence of seeking historical complexity and the emphasis on the choice of humanity under power，Rich results，It has a certain enlightenment meaning。

First, think about the status of the history of Chinese anti -Japanese war from the perspective of global history，Pay attention to the interaction between international relations and Chinese anti -Japanese war，It is the only way to enhance the understanding of the value of the international community in the history of the anti -Japanese war。1929-1932 The outbreak of the global economic crisis，The formation of trade barriers and the prevalence of extreme nationalism; German Nazis came to power，Japan China、Display of aggression on Southeast Asia，Appeasement compromise of the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union of Germany and Japan，It's a major lesson that still needs to think deeply today。Compare the "September 18th Incident", "July 7 Incident" and the formation of the Asia -Pacific battlefield with the European battlefield，Pay attention to the relationship between the two，Not only emphasize China's anti -Japanese war independence，It is also necessary to clarify that the victory of China Anti -Japanese War between the victory of the Anti -Japanese War and the victory of the European battlefield is an irresistible relationship，Fang can form a true history of World War II in the true sense，At the same time, the correction of "European Central Theory" is also realized。

The second is to think about the status and value of the history of China's anti -Japanese war from the perspective of intercontinental history，It is conducive to understanding the mutual support relationship between China Anti -Japanese War and the Anti -Japanese War in Southeast Asian countries。Japanese army invading China，Go to Southeast Asia in the south and control resources，and then expel the United States and Britain，Acting in the East Pacific area，Far East strategy derived from its "Great East Asianism" guidance。For sea power countries，This strategy is a fatal threat，It will inevitably be counterattack by the United States。So，The Far East Battlefield and the Chinese battlefield are organic overall，China's Anti -Japanese War is an important part of the bet365 Play online games World Anti -Fascist War。

Third is for China，Anti -Japanese War is a comprehensive war between China and Japan，The breadth and depth of the war far exceed any war in history，Hundreds of millions of people involved in it，The nature of the entire people's war has changed the people’s understanding of the war，Emphasize the significant meaning of the National Anti -Japanese War.。At the same time，It is also necessary to subdivide the eastern theater and the occupied area，East and Southwest and Southwest are far away from the theater of the war zone，Guerrilla Area and Base Base，Differences between the theater and the occupation range，Explore the complexity of Chinese society during the war，This pair of in -depth understanding of the Japanese atrocities of the Japanese Army、Different extremely helpful between the economic and social and people's mentality of the war hours。

Fourth, as far as the current status of the study of Chinese anti -Japanese war at home and abroad，Research on military history is weaker，The main reason is that the limitation of the knowledge structure of the scholar。For military strategy、Tactics、Battle、Weapon、Soldiers and Logistics Supply、Life of the Generals and other inspections，It is the meaning of the research of the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan。No such discussion，It is difficult to wake up the descendants with the cruel alert of the war。

Five is human choice and twist under the pressure of perspective war and power pressure。The academic world focused on the cause of the outbreak of the War of Resistance、Process、Battle、Military and Political Organization、Investigation of Elite Activities，For the test of life and death、Mental mentality under foreign insults、Insufficient research on people。Japanese soldiers' letters and diaries have been excavated in recent years、Diary and memoirs of civilians in the occupied area，Vividly revealed the cruelty of the war for the physiology of soldiers、Psychological huge impact and twist，It also shows the silence of the people under the power of power to face violence、Helpless and unwilling。People for nationalism、Agreement of National Concept，It is not natural，bet365 Play online games The rules and growth process of wartime influence on it。These should be areas that my country ’s anti -Japanese war history research must be deepened and focused in the future。

Six is ​​to reflect on the war、Cherish peace，It is still a profound lesson that the international community should learn from World War II。Coexistence of peace is human avenue，The ethics of the war in World War II deserves deep reflection、Careful summary。

　(The author is the dean of the School of History of Nankai University、Professor of Cross -scientific Research Center of Civilization of Chinese and Foreign Civilization)