Since the 1980s,With the comprehensive development of my country’s reform, opening up and modernization,Humanities and social sciences not only achieve rapid development,And the subject of bet365 live casino games、Perspectives and other aspects have also undergone fundamental changes。In Latin American Studies,Modernization has become the most important and attractive bet365 live casino games topic in academia。Mid-to-late 1980s,Mr. Luo Rongqu of Peking University took the lead in advocating and conducting bet365 live casino games on modernization theory and the world modernization process。Under his influence and promotion,The modernization process of Latin America has become the focus of bet365 live casino games in domestic Latin American circles。Many consecutive years,The themes of the annual conferences of the China Latin American Society and the China Latin American History bet365 live casino games Association are inseparable from modernization。Meanwhile,has also produced many bet365 live casino games results on Latin American modernization issues。Generally speaking,Scholars who study contemporary issues generally study Latin America as a whole,Mainly discusses the industrialization of Latin American countries、Agricultural modernization、Political modernization、Modern international environment and other issues,The bet365 live casino games results in this field are represented by "bet365 live casino games on the Modernization Process of Latin American Countries" edited by Su Zhenxing。Scholars who study Latin American history generally focus on a certain period in a certain country in Latin America,Discuss its historical development process from the perspective of modernization,The bet365 live casino games results in this field are represented by "The Process of World Modernization: Latin America Volume" edited by Han Qi。In addition,Study Brazil、Argentina、Chile、Works on the modernization process of individual countries such as Mexico are also frequently published。However,bet365 live casino games on the modernization process of Latin America after the glorious period of the 1980s and 1990s, Gradually eclipsed since the 21st century。In Western academia,After all, modernization bet365 live casino games is a “marginal discipline of social science” that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s,Received criticism and reflection after entering the 1970s,Post-modernization bet365 live casino games in the 1980s entered a period of "theoretical revision and self-transformation"。As far as history is concerned,Global History in Recent Years、Transnational History/International History、New bet365 live casino games paradigms such as New Cultural History have attracted more attention and interest from domestic academic circles。But,This does not mean that modernization bet365 live casino games is outdated。Actually,If based on Mr. Luo Rongqu’s discussion of Marxist modernization theory,According to his conception of modernization bet365 live casino games,Carry out further systematic bet365 live casino games,Modernization bet365 live casino games will definitely make great achievements,Even a "Chinese School" will be formed。Unfortunately,After the death of Mr. Luo Rongqu,my country’s modernization bet365 live casino games is no longer evident。originally,The modernization bet365 live casino games advocated by Mr. Luo is an interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games,A historical innovation that combines theoretical bet365 live casino games and empirical bet365 live casino games。But in the later so-called modernization bet365 live casino games,Many people have not carefully read the works on Western modernization theory,I didn’t even understand Luo Ronqu’s "New Theory of Modernization"。Modernization has actually become a basket,Pack all kinds of things inside one after another,This also affects the reputation and development of modernization bet365 live casino games。
After entering the 21st century,China-Latin America relations enter a new stage,Politics、Economy and Trade、Exchanges and cooperation in humanities and other fields have entered "leap-forward development"。Affected by this,current,China’s Latin American studies usher in a period of rapid development,Latin American bet365 live casino games institutions are springing up like mushrooms after a rain。Except Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、China Institute of International Studies、Outside the Latin American Studies Department of scientific bet365 live casino games institutions such as the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations,In colleges and universities only,According to incomplete statistics,Currently, there are nearly 50 universities in mainland China with Latin American bet365 live casino games institutions。Among them,Except Latin American bet365 live casino games Center of Nankai University、Fudan University Latin American bet365 live casino games Laboratory、Outside the Institute of Latin American Studies, Hubei University,The rest are all established since the 21st century。Various international and domestic related academic conferences are increasing day by day,It is much easier to study abroad in Latin America than before,Relevant bet365 live casino games topics and bet365 live casino games funds have greatly increased。
Different from before,There does not seem to be a relatively concentrated theme in current Latin American studies。Except for the fact that there are many discussions about China-Latin America relations,Other bet365 live casino games topics are relatively scattered。In a sense,This is a good thing,means expansion of bet365 live casino games field,The rich accumulation of knowledge。But in another sense,This also shows that the Latin American community has failed to propose an influential theory or paradigm,Form academic attraction。
How to improve the level of Latin American bet365 live casino games in my country?In addition to having the spirit of being willing to sit on the bench,It seems that we should also pay attention to the following aspects。
We should pay attention to the study of Latin American history。China’s Latin American studies initially started from the study of Latin American history,However, among some Latin American bet365 live casino games institutions established in China in recent years,Some start anew,Some Spanish students are affiliated with the School of Foreign Languages、Portuguese Major,Some major in international politics。Researchers from these institutions have certain advantages in language and other aspects,But there is a general lack of historical training,Not fully grasping the basic knowledge of Latin American history。Therefore, there is a lack of in-depth historical analysis in the bet365 live casino games。History is the foundation of all humanities and social sciences。In terms of Latin American Studies,Understand and master the basic knowledge of Latin American history,Is the most basic requirement。Only this way,Our Latin American bet365 live casino games can be built on a more solid foundation。
In terms of Latin American historical bet365 live casino games,We should pay close attention to international academic development trends。In Western academia,Global History in Recent Years、International History、New cultural history and other new bet365 live casino games trends,Changing the development direction of history。But compared with related disciplines in Latin American history,Not responsive enough。Some new bet365 live casino games fields such as environmental history、Women’s History, etc.,The academic circle of Latin American history in my country is also less involved。Also,bet365 live casino games on the history and current situation of overseas Chinese in Latin America,This should be an important part of Latin American studies in my country,The United States and Latin American countries have published a wealth of bet365 live casino games results in this field,However, the domestic Latin American circles have paid little attention to this。On the contrary, scholars engaged in the study of the history of overseas Chinese have begun to expand their bet365 live casino games fields to overseas Chinese in Latin America。
Further advocate interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games。In the international academic community,Interdisciplinary bet365 live casino games has always been an important feature of Latin American studies。Latin American studies must achieve further development,In addition to using first-hand archival data as much as possible、Strengthening field trips,We must also fully absorb political science、Sociology、Knowledge of economics and even psychology and other related disciplines,Form your own concepts and theoretical paradigms,Promote subject development and innovation。
Handle the relationship between basic bet365 live casino games and applied bet365 live casino games。Originally Latin American studies as a branch of social sciences or humanities,Belongs to the scope of basic bet365 live casino games。But in recent years,Due to the need for the rapid development of China-Latin America relations,Many government departments and enterprises need us to participate in some applied bet365 live casino games。Such a bet365 live casino games project can deepen our understanding of Latin America from another aspect,Let us get some intuitive information。Such applied bet365 live casino games,Not only is it not weakened、On the contrary, it will promote basic bet365 live casino games。
Current,The development of relations between China and Latin America is entering a new stage,Strengthening Latin American bet365 live casino games is a national strategic need,It is also a non-governmental exchange between the two sides、The need for cooperation。The country attaches great importance to Latin American studies,We should seize the opportunity,Work hard,Pushing Chinese and Latin American studies to new heights。
(The author is a professor at the Department of History, Peking University、Director of the bet365 live casino games Studies Center)
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