Review and Thinking of Latin American Studies
September 29, 2020 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 29, 2020, Issue 2021 Author: Dong Jingsheng

Since the 1980s,With the comprehensive development of my country's reform and opening up and modernization,Humanities and Social Sciences not only achieve rapid development,The topic of research、Fundamental changes and other aspects。In the field of research in Latin America,Modernization becomes the most important and attractive research theme of the academic community。The mid -to -late 1980s,Mr. Luo Rongqu, Peking University take the lead in advocating and carried out research on modernization theory and the world modernization process。Under his influence and promotion,The modernization process of Latin America becomes the focus of research in the domestic Latin American school。for many years,The theme of the annual meeting of the Chinese Latin American Society and the China Latin American History Research Association is inseparable from modernization。At the same time,It has also produced many research results to discuss the modernization of Latin America。Generally speaking,Scholars studying contemporary issues generally use Latin America as a whole to study,Mainly explore the industrialization of Latin American countries、Agricultural Modernization、Political Modernization、Modernized international environment and other problems,Research results in this field are represented by the bet365 best casino games "Research Research on the Modernization Process of the Latin American Country" edited by Su Zhenxing。Scholars studying Latin American history are generally focused on a period of a period of Latin America,Discuss its historical development process from a modern vision,Research results in this field are represented by Han Qi's "World Modernization: Latin American Volume"。In addition,Study Brazil、Argentina、Chile、The work of a single country such as Mexico and other countries has also been published.。But,Studies on the modernization of Latin America have been after the glorious period of the 1980s and 1980s, Since the 21st century, it has gradually erupted the color。In Western Academic Circles,Modernization Studies After all, it is the "Edge Discipline of Social Science" that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s,After entering the 1970s, he was criticized and reflected,In the 1980s, modernization research entered the "theoretical correction and self -change" period。As far as history is concerned,Global History in recent years、History of multinational/international history、New research paradigm and other new research paradigms have attracted the attention and interest of the domestic academic community。but,This is not that modern research is outdated。Actually,If Mr. Luo Rongqu explores the theory of Marxist modernization,According to his conception of modern research,Further development of the system,Modernization research will definitely be a big action,Even a bet365 live casino games "Chinese school"。Unfortunately,After Mr. Luo Rongqu died,Modernization research in my country is no longer highlighting。Originally,Modernization research advocated by Mr. Luo is a kind of interdisciplinary research,History innovation combined with the combination of theoretical research and empirical research。But in the so -called modernization research later,Many people do not carefully read the works of Western modernization theory,I didn't even read Luo Rongqu's "Modernization New Theory"。Modernization is actually a basket,Place all kinds of things in one brain,This also affects the reputation and development of modern research。

After entering the 21st century,Sino -Latin relations enter the new stage,Politics、Economic and Trade、Humanities and other fields have entered the "leap -up development"。Affected by this,Current,Latin American research in China ushered in a period of rapid development,Latin American research institutions have sprung up like a mushroom。Except the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、China Institute of International Issues、China Modern International Research Institute and other scientific research institutions from Latin America research departments,Only in colleges and universities,According to incomplete statistics,At present, nearly 50 universities in mainland China have Latin American research institutions。where,Except the Latin American Research Center of Nankai University、Fudan University Latin America Research Office、Outside the Latsen -American bet365 Play online games Research Institute of Hubei University,The rest are all established since the 21st century。Various international and domestic academic conferences are increasingly increasing,It is much easier to go abroad in Latin America,Related projects and research funds greatly increased。

Different from previous,There seems to be a relatively concentrated theme in the current Latin American research。In addition to discussing more around the relationship between China and Latin, everyone is more discussed,Other research questions are relatively scattered。In a sense,,This is a good thing,means expansion in the field of research,Rich knowledge accumulation。But in another sense,This also shows that the Latsamoto academic community has not been able to propose an influential theory or paradigm,Form an academic attraction。

How to improve the level of research in Latin America in my country? In addition to the spirit of sitting on a cold bench,It seems that you have to pay attention to the following aspects。

Study on the history of bet365 live casino games Latin American history。China's Latin American research initially started from Latin American history research,But some Latin American research institutions established in China in recent years,Some of the stoves,Some of the Spanish from the School of Foreign Languages、Portuguese Specialty,Some are at international political majors。Researchers in these institutions have certain advantages in terms of language,but generally lack of historical training,Not fully grasped the basic knowledge of Latin American history。Therefore, lack of in -depth historical analysis in research。History is the basis of human and social sciences。As far as Latin American research,Understand and master the basic knowledge of Latin America,is the most basic requirement。Only this,Our Latin American research can be based on a relatively solid basis。

As far as the history of Latin America is concerned,Pay close attention to the trend of international academic development。In Western Academic Circles,Global History in recent years、International History、New research trends such as new culture,being changing the development direction of history。Dan Latin American history circles compared with related disciplines,Not agile in response to this。Some new research areas such as environmental history、Women's History, etc.,my country's Latin America History circles are also less involved。Another,Study on the history and status quo of overseas Chinese in Latin America,It should be an important part of my country's Latin America research,The United States and Latin American countries have published rich research results in this field,But the domestic Lats -American community pays little attention to this。Scholars engaged in the historical research of overseas Chinese have begun to expand the research field to overseas Chinese in Latin America。

Further advocate interdisciplinary research。In the international academic world,Interdisciplinary research has always been an important feature of Latin American research。Latin American research Bet365 app download must achieve further development,In addition to using first -hand file information as much as possible、Strengthen field inspection,It is also necessary to fully absorb political science、Sociology、Knowledge of related disciplines such as economics and even psychology,Form your own concept and theoretical paradigm,Promoting discipline development and innovation。

The relationship between basic research and application research。Originally Latin America research as a branch of social sciences or humanities,belongs to the scope of basic research。But in recent years,Due to the needs of the rapid development of China -Latin relations,Many government departments and enterprises need to participate in some application research。Such research projects can deepen our understanding of Latin America from the other aspect,Make us get some intuitive information。Applied research like this,Not only does not weaken、will promote basic research。

Current,The relationship between the relationship between China and Latin America is entering a new stage,Strengthening Latin American research is the need for national strategy,It is also a folk communication between the two parties、Need to cooperate。The state attaches great importance to Latin America research,We should seize the opportunity,Diligence work,Push China Latin American research to a new height。

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