"I Born" and "Yingfu" - "Education Weekly" seen Yang Xianjiang's essay
January 26, 2022 09:58 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" January 26, 2022 Total 2338 Author: Liu Chen

Yang Xianjiang (1895-1931),Word Yingfu (British Father),Yuyao from Yuyao, Zhejiang。October 1919 by Zuo Shunsheng、Deng Zhongxia, Introduction to participate in the "Youth Chinese Society",In May 1922, Shen Yanbing、Dong Yixiang introduced to join the Communist Party of China,One of the early youth movement leaders。He can be called the first Marxist education theorist。According to records,Yang Xianjiang published a paper on newspapers、Short review、Translations more than 300 articles,More than 200 seals written to young students,Answer more than 1,600 questions of young students。The Complete Works of Yang Xianjiang published in 1995. 6 volumes,Nearly 4 million words。

Yang Xianjiang has many pen names,The author has pushed "I was born" as one of his pseudonym (see "The Early Publication of the Value of Meng" and the Author Examination ","Aesthetic Education Journal" 2019, No. 6)。The "Value of Le Ge" in the academic community is very high,It is included in various Chinese modern music historical materials or text selection。Zhang Jingwei earlier and "The Value of Lege","Musician believes" I was born ",The more complete definition of the art of publishing beauty with music ",It is rare in the same period。Ji Qun published a few texts to follow "I born",It is believed that in the process of formation and development in modern Chinese music education,Liang Qichao and Zeng bet365 best casino games Zhizhen are the integrated people who discuss the functions of music function from the traditional "self -cultivation" and "governing the world" of Confucian poetry,Wang Guowei and my life are an important representative of the music function from aesthetic education。

"Value of Lege" was first published in Education Week。Education Weekly article "I Born" article in a total of 10 issues of 10 issues,Except "The Value of Lege","Our country should be organized by the Boyanda Group" (Issue 138, October 1916).,The remaining 7 articles are Yang Xianjiang's essays: "Primary School Teachers in the Errifravity" (Issue 136, September 1916); "Adolescence and School" (November 144, 1916); "Today's School Today School) The Thought of the Multi -Foreign Training "(February 152, 1917);" Development of Temperament "(April 159th, 1917);" Nationality of the United States "(Issue 160, April 1917);" Children's Children); "Children's Children。

Education Weekly,April 1, 1913 was published in Hangzhou,Final issue on March 23, 1919,Issuing 235 issues,The official education publication founded by Zhejiang Province in the early period of the Republic of China,Edited by the Zhejiang Provincial Education Association。The main purpose of publishing is to unify the whole Zhejiang education cause,Then promote social progress。Autumn 1912,Yang Xianjiang enrollment is the third student of Zhejiang Two Normal School (renamed the first Normal School of Zhejiang Province the following year),Foundation for one year,The academic system for five years。1911 to 1920,It is Jing Hengyi who is in charge bet365 best casino games of Zhejiang's official two -level teacher school school、Zhejiang Province two -level teacher school、Zhejiang Province First Normal School Period。1913 to 1920,Jing Hengyi also served as the president of the Zhejiang Education Association,The Zhejiang Provincial Education will become the stronghold that spreads the theory of "new education"。Due to the local interests,Education Weekly editors and writers are many of the teachers and students of Zhejiang teachers and one pulse。For example, "Education Weekly" published "Editor's Name": Chief Editor Sun,Graduated from Zhejiang Two Teachers' School in 1910,Zeng stayed in school to teach; editors and teachers Li Shutong、Xia Yanzun、Ye Qian、Qianjiazhi、郦,Student He Shaohan、Zhu Yukui, etc.。

Yang Xianjiang adheres to "Educational undertakings originally a spirit of spirit",In "The Elementary School Teachers in Respect for the Errifying of the Errifying", "the lifeblood of the educator country also,Basic in the education of elementary school schools ","Expect teachers in this elementary school today,Only two ends ","Spiritual Independence" and "Promoting Ed"。In "The Thinking of the Most of the School Training Today",The only way he believes the implementation of training,"The sense of the spirit of the educator's spirit,The personality of the educator itself,It is dyed with an invisible ear with infiltration "。The thoughts of the school training today,That is, "Training has a full -time person,I am not responsible "。This article has mentioned "the way to make a perfect person",There are traces bet365 live casino games of its "whole life guidance" thought。In the "philosophical theory", "physiological theory" and "psychological theory" in "The Development of Temperament",He shows that it is more inclined to psychology,"Or can be the direction of future research"。

other,"Education Weekly" July 1917, No. 165, Issue 165 to February 196th, Issue 196 in the issue of "My Life" with 5 articles。"My Life" is very similar to "I was born",But Yang Xianjiang January 7, 1918 Diary: "Yu Chu Piancai: On the Weekly," On the Sports "and" Side Words "。Doubt non -Yu submission,or the name of the name ‘My Life’。If you go to a gift, you feel inconvenient,Please check it again when the complex is compound,No error。"Yu Chu is Fan Zhongxiu,Zhejiang Yi Division's fourth student,Yang Xianjiang fellow。Yang Xianjiang January 3, 1918 Diary is recorded,To the Chu of Yu Yu,Trusted Xia Xunzun "Suo Education Weekly" Draft Silver ",Therefore, there is a letter here。Therefore, "My Life" is not Yang Xianjiang's pen name,And it seems that he can prove that he has a pseudonym that is similar to "my life"。

"Yingfu","British" and "British Father" homophonic,Yang Xianjiang's pen name,The academic community previously believed that this name was "only seen in the" Economic Status of the Yangtze River Basin "published in" Student Magazine "in January 1927"。In fact, there are three articles that can be seen in the Education Weekly: "Yingfu": "The First meaning of the post -war women's education" (May 204th, May 1918); "School Equipment in the future" (1918 6 No. 206 of the month);。These three texts are translations,Translated from Tonhara Tonhara (bet365 live casino games President of the Tokyo Women's Higher Normal School in Japan)、Nakashima Banjiro (Professor of Waseda University in Japan)、An article by Yoshan Rongci (Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Literature),On Yang Xianjiang May 13, 1918、May 15、The "Summary (Governance)" of the diary on May 17 is clearly recorded。

Yang Xianjiang has filled out the survey form of the "Youth Chinese Society",I hope that the career I hope for life is "school education、Compilation Business ",Translated foreign education theory is Yang Xianjiang always insisted。After the late Qing Dynasty, China mainly introduced and spread the education doctrine of Japan and the West through newspapers and periodicals,and experienced the process of taking the Taoist Japan and the United States。This period,Yang Xianjiang's educational thoughts focus on pragmatism,and not separated from moral development。Tang Yuanyuan 1 advocates actual education education and Germany Herbater Education, Germany, which emphasizes moral education。Nakajima Banjiro introduced German national school equipment,Think of the school's ideal equipment,"As a representative of national art,That is to regenerate,The implementation of the heavy morality,The closeness to art also "。Laoshan Rongzhizhi's admiration for post -war education system,Evergreen general education,Education of excellent talent。

Yang Xianjiang has published "On Education Paying Practical Practical Practical" and "Bamboo Rou Sui Sui" in the "Zhejiang Provincial First Normal School Alumni Association" since 1913,Start to contribute to various journals such bet365 best casino games as "Student Magazine" and "Chinese Education"。Except "Practicing the Positive Published","Relying on the fee of the manuscript as the fee for the study","Wish to buy books",New time,"More than" Education Weekly "," Oriental Magazine ", etc.,I think about sending several articles,A few cashier,Easy to repay debts ",once said that "the" Modern Education of One Year "can be for more than one hundred yuan,Yu Riwangzhi ",But his writing、The contribution of the translation from beginning to end "Think of what you have,No dare to engage in ",Sort out the output of the output of hard work,Actively issue educational propositions,A consciousness and practitioner who rely on emerging newspapers media to spread the power。Comrade for association,The connection between the student group and the newspaper media is getting closer,Obtain new knowledge by newspapers and periodical media,Expressing will,Comrade for association,and then Yang Xianjiang changed from students to newspaper,Edit as "Student Magazine",The Enlightenment of becoming young students。

Although Yang Xianjiang has graduated in 1918,Recommended by Jing Hengyi to join the staff member of the Nanjing Higher Normal School Academic Supervision Office,But the contact with the alma mater is still close,Many of the diaries at this stage are with their alma mater、Records of students' communication。April 1919,"Education Weekly" re -renamed "Education Tide",Yang Xianjiang continues to publish a number of translations in "Education Tide"。

"The Complete Works of Yang Xianjiang" included 19 articles and translations bet365 live casino games from 1916 to 1918,A total of 11 articles described here,All are Yang Xianjiang's schooling and first -in -job workplace,When the foundation of the educator who insists on his life,It is an important reference for studying Yang Xianjiang's early educational thoughts and life journey,quite precious。

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(Author Unit: Hangzhou Normal University Art Education Research Institute)

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