Science、Localization and ontology: The road to the development of psychology in my country
August 05, 2019 09:35 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 5, 2019, Issue 1749, Issue 1749

Psychology is a time and space existence。In terms of time dimension,From the date of birth of humans,Psychological thoughts are accompanied by each other; from the perspective of space dimension,No matter which subject、What field、What job,As long as someone is involved,There will be psychological figures。But,As a discipline,Psychology is undoubtedly young、Naive。As the famous psychologist Ebbinghary said: "Although psychology has a long past,But there is only a short history! "This conclusion is also a true portrayal of my country's psychology cause。Although the psychological thoughts of our country have more than 2,000 years,But until the 1970s and 1980s,Psychology has only received widespread attention and attention in my country,Sinicization of psychological research has also begun to become a topic that scholars are concerned。To some extent,The short -termness of history not only means that my country's psychology has a lot of room for development,At the same time, it also reflects the limitedness of the existing development level of my country's psychology。Current,Difficulties in the development of psychology in my country,The question is prominent,If the problem is weak,Still learning and following Western countries; insufficient attention to cultural differences,No Chinese characteristics are reflected;,Theoretical and practical disconnection,The practical guidance effectiveness and real application of the research results are poor,etc.。These have seriously hindered the growth of psychology in my country、Independent and Development。

Only continuous development can live endless。The evolution of Darwin tells us a iron -like fact,Development is the guarantee of the existence and prosperity of things。If the psychology of our country wants to survive and occupy a place in the increasingly complicated and competitive scientific background,You must consider developing the road。What kind of development path bet365 Play online games should my country take? This problem is worth thinking about every psychologist。I think,To promote the development of psychology in my country,You need to start from the problem,Place the right medicine。Actual problems facing the development of psychology in my country,Or can be scientific、Strengthen localization、In -depth ontology and other perspectives to broaden the research field bet365 live casino games of my country's psychological development,On the basis of inheritance, open the road for the future of my country's psychology。

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Psychology from becoming an independent discipline,Facing the "scientific" problem,Science psychology has gone through more than 100 years of history,But the scientific problems of psychology have not been completely solved,The scientificization of psychology has also become one of the goals for psychologists in all ages。This goal requires psychology research to be like biology、Physics and chemistry such as natural sciences,generate regardless of national borders、Universal results with no cultural differences。Science is a necessary guarantee for psychology to successfully enters the palace of science,It is an important condition for the sustainable development of psychology,It is a prerequisite for psychology。

The gratifying is,my country's psychological research has shown considerable scientificity,If you adopt a binding quality、Diversified research method,Use precision research tools and equipment, etc.。But,The scientificization of psychology in my country is still insufficient and has not penetrated people's hearts。First,Affected by the special nature of the research object,Psychology is still difficult to fully reach the precision level of certain natural sciences。As the person of the research object,It is also the main body of research,The unity of this main object weakened the objectivity of the research results,reduced the scientific nature of psychology。The low repetitiveness of the results of psychological research has launched a huge challenge to the scientific nature of psychology。Next,The scientific nature of psychology is contaminated by some traditions and bet365 Play online games vulgar concepts。Due to the limitations of psychology,Some people still treat psychology as theology or metaphysics,Even in the guise of psychology to engage in various superstition activities,Relief、Divination, etc.; Some people have more or less prejudice and contempt for psychology,Simply equivalent to psychology with psychoanalysis (Dream Release)、Behavioralism (action training) or psychological counseling (chat), etc.; Some people also pick up and error references or blindly exaggerate psychological research,Communication and preaching pseudo -psychological thought,Mix psychology with the so -called "soul chicken soup" as a talk,Scenes that lead to domestic psychology are mixed。Psychology is facing unprecedented doubts and dilemma。

In this context,Research on scientificization of psychology,The science of enhancing psychology is particularly important。my country's psychological development must first further improve the scientificization of psychology,Mr. Pan Yan pointed out more than 30 years ago,"The construction of 'Chinese psychology' requires us to first use the basic theory to improve the scientific nature of psychology,Build an integrated knowledge system "。But,As Gulujia said,Chinese psychology does not grow in our country,The scientific process is actually the process of westernization。In view of this,The scientificity of improving my country's psychology should get rid of the narrowness of Western culture,Society and culture based on our country,Construct a scientific system with Chinese characteristics。other,Clear pseudo -scientific psychological thought,Increase the publicity of scientific psychology,Changing the public's understanding and attitude of psychology also has an important role。"Everyone picks firewood and flames high",The scientific improvement of psychology requires the power of the public,To resist non -scientific、Non -orthodox psychological thought,Also psychology a pure land。

 Highlighting the features  Strengthening localization research

Some scholars point out,The localization and science of psychology are related or even consistent,Emphasizing science is required to Bet365 app download promote localization,Emphasizing localization is to establish science。It is undeniable,my country's psychology is a imported product,Its development depends on European and American psychology,This "parasitic" development model has great danger,The concept of long -term "useism" seriously restricts the independent development of my country's psychology。Lucky is,Since the 1980s,The older generation of psychologists have devoted themselves to the psychological work of the psychology。For example,Yang Guoshu read the article "Sinicization of Psychology Research: Level and Direction" at the multidisciplinary research conference of "Sinicization of Social and Behavior Science Research" in 1980,This article is regarded as the prelude to the localization of Chinese psychology; Yang Zhongfang first explored the feasibility path of local psychology research in my country through the article "How to Deepen the Research on Local Psychology"; Lin Chongde emphasized,The development of psychology in my country needs to pass the Chineseization of psychological research,​​Forms China's own psychological theory and system,Choose the concept familiar to the Chinese,Looking for psychological tools suitable for Chinese people,Development explanation of the mode theory of Chinese psychology and behavior,To build a knowledge system for Chinese psychology。Enter the 21st century,The localization of psychology is increasingly valued by domestic psychologists,​​Cultural connotation of local psychology、Theoretical construction of local psychology、Sinical roads of psychological research have become the focus of attention。

People can only be independent if they have a strong core self.,Only independence can survive and develop,This is the same for psychology。So,Strengthening localization research is the foundation of the development of psychology in my country,The localization of psychology has also become an inevitable trend in the development of psychology in my country。my country's psychological development should be shifted from previous emphasis on learning imitation to independent research,Breaking the passive development situation of transplantation,New,Improvement,Enhance your own nationality and bet365 best casino games cultural nature,Construction of psychological research with Chinese characteristics,Establishing a psychological development coordinate system with Chinese characteristics,Establish a "new body and new" type of Chinese psychology system,Forms "Psychology of Chinese Qi School"。The localization of psychology means Sinicization、Culturalization。In the process of strengthening localization research,We should establish a solid concept,is the problem -centered,Get rid of the restraint of the research method,Promoting open research,Dedicated to the problems of the nation and culture,If humanity and filial piety problem、Educational issues of left -behind children、Mental health issues unique to Chinese people,Study psychology in practice。The development of psychology in our country not only requires psychological researchers to "work hard",The leader of psychology "look up"。

 Tracking the source  In -depth ontology research

Psychology is born in the mother of philosophy,Naturally inherited many research topics of philosophy。For example,What is the essence of psychology,What is it composed of it,What is the root cause,Whether the psychological entity exists,How does the psychology of a person operate,etc.。These issues related to this body are always hovering over the psychology。The body is the root of all things、Basic、Elements and eternal essence。Psychological ontology is a sign that people are human,Exploration of psychological ontology is the basis of psychology as psychology,In -depth research is an important guarantee for psychology to maintain long -term vitality。So,What is the psychological body and how psychology studies this body? This problem has not reached a consensus so far。Philosophy gave the answer to the psychological ontology from the perspective of speculation -soul,Psychology also determines its logical starting point and research object in the discussion of the soul。The two major opposition orientations of scientificist psychology and humanistic psychology occur from the birth of self -psychology,Their understanding of the ontology of psychology and the study of psychological entities are different。Humanist psychology explores the psychological ontology bet365 live casino games based on phenomenology,Equal consciousness with psychological ontology,Pay attention to existence and experience; at the same time, it also emphasizes the concept of ontology in philosophy and other philosophy。Scientific psychology regards psychology as a combination of elements,is an experienced science。It follows the research orientation of natural science,even give up consciousness or psychology,Try to make psychology a pure "science"。

Needless doubt,my country's psychology has made great progress in theoretical and practical applications。But,The development of psychology in my country ignores the inquiry of the psychological ontology,Show obvious naturalism tendency,Research on Empirifyingism prevails: too much emphasis on data,Data has become the standard for the objectivity of psychological research; research equipment and methods of "tall" (such as ERP、Eye movement and FMRI, etc.) was blindly respected by psychological researchers; paid attention to brain positioning and brain operation mechanism;。This "data first", "speaking with data" and "bottom -up" research orientation makes psychology a discipline of research machinery and ignore human nature。Facts are not equal to the truth,The data is real,But the real data is not the truth,Nor psychological essence。So,Facing many research data and results,We need to stop the footsteps,Calm reflection: What can these cold data represent? Have we been out of the original intention of psychological research?,Re -examine our direction? perhaps,The current development of psychology has taken the wrong direction,If you do not cliff,It may be an unwilling road。"Ask Qu to be clear like,For the source of living water。"" Only grasp the essence of psychological research,Seeking survival and development from the source is the way to take。

T. H. Leahey, a historian, pointed out,Psychology "There is a long past,A short -term history and an uncertain future "。Similarly,The development of psychology in my country is far away。The basic principles of correcting the correct treatment of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage proposed by Comrade Mao Zedong can provide important reference for the development bet365 live casino games of my country's psychological cause,That is, the development of psychology in my country, especially localization, should work hard to achieve "foreign use" and "ancient is now available"。Western psychology development is more advanced,"Closing Customs Lock" is not desirable,The essence of the essence is the topic。and my country has a long cultural history,Psychological thoughts are also long -distance,Ruchong、From the beginning of the Meng era, there will be a variety of different views of human nature,We can confidently recognize the point of view of G. Murphy (G. Murphy): The first hometown of psychology is in China。The rich cultural heritage lays a thick foundation for the development of my country's psychology,Therefore,It is not wise to ignore history,Aid Ancient Certificate today is a good recipe。

(Author Unit: School of Education and Science, Anhui Normal University)

  

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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