In the world of world cultural research boom，Cognitive science plays an increasingly active role in it。Cognitive anthropological culture research orientation that has emerged in the past 20 years，More scientific for us、Understand more in -depth human cultural problems，Provided new theoretical foundation and practical inspirational clues。

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The rise of cognitive anthropology is due to the prosperity of the cognitive revolution。When many human scholars and psychoanalyticists are keen to explore culture and personality problems，Some cognitive psychologists criticize this kind of research，"Treatment of motivation and temperament with the situation，Lack of understanding of scenes and environment "。Too much attention、Study on the relationship between personality and culture，It is actually difficult to observe learning and practical imitation。Culture is not fixed or resting，Instead, constantly changes with the explanation of the individual personality。So，It is difficult for cross -cultural phenomena through personality and cultural analysis theory.，Need to carry out in -depth cognitive processes and mechanism research on cultural issues。For more than half a century，With the occurrence of cognitive revolution in the field of psychology，The study of cognitive anthropology in the field of anthropology is becoming increasingly mature，Its core claims and important achievements are mainly reflected in several aspects。

First，Cognitive Revolution integrates cultural research of anthropology。Cognitive psychology that has risen in the late 1950s has erupted two cognitive revolutions to date。The Bet365 app download first cognitive revolution "The goal is to discover and objectively describe the significance generated by humans when communicating with the surrounding world，Then put forward assumptions related to meaning generation process。It pays attention to the symbol behavior of humans in describing and understanding the entire world，The purpose is to accelerate psychology and other humanities、Sister Disciplines in the field of social sciences "。However, this revolution has experienced the technological development trend，Research focus from "meaning" to "information"，From the "composition of meaning" to the "processing of information"。This revolution inadvertently deviated from its original goal。The second cognitive revolution since the mid -1980s，Try to "restore the original appearance of human cognition"，Concentration tends to explain cognition related to "meaning composition"。"The formation of meaning associates people and culture together"。So，Cultural research should also be organized around the meaning。This is essentially required cultural discussion and anthropology、Psychology、Linguistics、Philosophy、History and even the law formed a research joint。This is both a promotion of cognitiveism，It is also the continuation of the first cognitive revolution。New Cognitive Revolution Following how people get the knowledge of the world，How to organize these knowledge，How to adapt to the environment that humans must survive，How to use the cultural knowledge in it to change the world。Research dimension of cultural cognition will make us understand more of the understanding of the essence of human culture。

2，Cognitive experiment research explores people's cognitive thinking methods。Methods to pay attention to experiments to study human cultural cognition is an important feature of current Western cognitive anthropology。Cognitive Bet365 app download anthropology advocates diversified methods to engage in cultural research，can be in the laboratory，You can also conduct field inspections like anthropologists，or use the views of biological evolution and the perspective of development psychology for research。Coin experiments carried out by Bruner and others、Graphics Perception and Mind Inference Study，Makes psychological experiments shifted from "material -centered" to "people -centered"，Research on cultural differences of cognitive development strongly，Change the concept of "culture" and history that does not directly connect with the laboratory -based research on human thinking。A series of positive results obtained by these high -level cognitive processes of people attach importance to people，laid the foundation for the later cognitive revolution。The former chairman of the American Society of Psychological Society, Zimbaido, pointed out，Culture's views can be used on topics of almost every cognitive experiment research，If perception、Emotional、Thinking、Personality and other questions，Can be included in the field of research。A book "Human Inference" published by international cultural researchers Nice Bate，It is known as a masterpiece of high -level cognition on the problem of cultural impact on cultural impact on the new experimental perspective，It is possible to rewrite the new chapter of the deep integration of anthropology and psychology。

third，Cognitive narrative research in -depth explanation of cultural psychological phenomena。Along with the empiricalization of cognitive scientific research today、The influence of the development wave of interpretation，Cognitive anthropology not only carried out many effective explorations in the experiment，And made positive attempts in the interpretation of cognitive narrative research。Affected by anthropologist bet365 Play online games Gelz's "Cultural Description Theory"，Cognitive anthropology attaches great importance to the important role of narrative research methods on cultural interpretation issues。On the basis of the research of cultural cognitive experiments，Added narrative thinking method、Process and other main key issues。Emphasizing that culture provides us this explanation tool makes things ordinary and easy to understand。Human experience and perception and memory of their memory are performed in the way of narrative graphs。The narrative graph has become part of the "national psychology of the world"，At the same time, culture has been remitted into "the basis of a larger narrative"。So，Need to use narrative research as the center of understanding the human cognitive process，Gather the focus on the connection between narrative and culture。

Cognitive anthropology also actively draws on the field research method of anthropology，Promote cultural research to medical treatment、Law and preschool education and other practical activities。In the past ten years，Cognitive scholar Bruna and his research team conducted a series of research activities based on anthropology，Among them, "Enlightenment Preschool Education Plan" and anthropological research in Africa and other places，This is the function of understanding culture in learning and cognition，Especially the "grounding gas" problem of exploring cultural practice has played an important role。

　　Active value of cognitive anthropological culture research

Cognitive anthropology is more scientific、More in line with human actual research cultural issues provides new vision。Cultural research is facing two major development tasks: one is how to study cultural issues more scientifically; the other is how to more consistent with human real appearance and behavior。Human cultural phenomenon is unique，One aspect，People have desire、Intent、Society of goals and values，People Bet365 lotto review struggle for survival。From this perspective，You need to pay attention to the psychological and behavioral problems at the personal level。On the other hand，People are part of nature，You can summarize the law from an objective method，Get favorable cultural cognitive development experience。Cognitive anthropology currently rising in the West attaches importance to the scientific perspective of cultural cognition，Focus on exploring the value of culture、meaning、Methods such as cognition and thinking narrative methods，overcomes traditional anthropology、Static research in the field of personality and cultural fields is too important to psychoanalysis，From the experimental method、Interpretation of depth and other interfaces injected new content into cultural research，Bring new vitality for cultural research。

The rise of cognitive anthropology has promoted the deep blending of anthropology and psychology。In the study of cultural issues，The cultural research of anthropology and psychology for a long time has a close contact。As early as in the Fengte era，National Psychology has become "the thinking of human culture based on national culture、Belief、Psychological Studies of Behavior "。Before World War II，Many anthropologists have a long history of interest in psychological research，I believe that anthropology is an anatomy for human beings、Comprehensive in the three knowledge areas of physiology and psychology，Among them, study human psychology、Morality and Intelligence are the most important and meaningful issues。In the 1980s，Culture and personality research in cultural anthropology that emerges in the United States，The development trajectory of evolution from psychological anthropology to psychological culture。In recent years，Cognitive anthropology through the study of the constructive construction of social and cultural context，A new bridge was set up Bet365 app download between anthropology and psychology。

Cognitive anthropology provides a new theoretical basis for understanding the globalization and destiny community issues of culture。Globalization and anti -globalization of culture are an important issue facing current cultural research。Cognitive human scholars generally emphasize，From the perspective of culture，Human culture exists universal、Common Questions，It is impossible to exist in the phenomenon of cultural islands。They agree with the point of view of anthropologist Morgen，The ways of human experience are generally the same; in similar circumstances, human demand is basically the same; because the brains of all human races are different，Therefore, the role of psychological laws is also consistent。In the era of globalization，Diversified、Cross -cultural research is very important for human development。but stick to a certain cultural mode，Too much attention to a certain culture is also one -sided。Human culture has the characteristics of diversity。Country、Although there are many national regional culture，But can be integrated into one。The community of human destiny is first of all the cultural community，Culture constitutes the core content of the community of human destiny。Human culture has globality、Common kernel，At the same time, it can reach a fusion in the difference，In contradictions、Gradually adapting in the conflict。Cognitive human scholars' proposal，Need to study the problem of "cultural realm and community picture scene"。The most important thing to pay attention to is "National Psychology"，Prepare for "common consciousness" for human beings。Culture as a meaning system，It constitutes a certain consensus required for a cultural community，This reflects the inherent consistency of the culture，At the same time, it has also formed an internal understanding procedure。From culture、Cognitive bet365 live casino games narrative and "common consciousness" are linked to see，Cognitive anthropology has a positive understanding and constructing a community of human destiny for us，It has important academic significance and realistic pertinence。

　　(Author Unit: School of History of Nanjing University)