Autism Spectrum Disorder,ASD) is a disease caused by brain development disorders,Its feature is emotion、Difficulty of speech and non -verbal expression,and show social obstacles。According to the incomplete statistics of the Development Report of China's Autism Education Rehabilitation Industry,Children in my country (hereinafter referred to as "children") about 2 million people,increased by 200,000 per year,ASD has become a children's mental illness with a very high incidence。Zhou Nianli pointed out,The core obstacle to the language of the child is the problem of verbal disorder。Shang Xiaoming、Cheng Lulu said,The problem of consignment disorders is concentrated in knowledge、Language and behavior。Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence,AI) A computer scientific branches dedicated to simulation and expanding human intelligence,It can provide children with more refined verification evaluation and intervention schemes。From knowledge、Language and Behavior: Exploring the artificial intelligence technology of multi -modal interactive perception,Provides a path for the proposal of the children's language evaluation and intervention strategies。
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Current,Evaluation and intervention research in children's language is still in the empirical exploration stage。Evaluation for children's language,In terms of knowledge,,J. J. Diehl and M. Losh and others by examining the relevance of the child's narrative、Topics and coherence,Evaluate the ability of children's knowledge extraction and information integration。As far as the language level,T. Kalandadze and G. P. Cerezula (G. P. Cerezula) the understanding of the children's rhetoric bet365 best casino games language and session meaning and output of the children's ability to evaluate。In terms of behavior,R. J. Luyster pointed out,Behavior appears in the process of understanding and expressing language in children,It can be used as a prediction indicator for children's early verification evaluation。For example,S. L. Smalley and others focus on the facial expression of the child、Sound method、Emotional information obstacles reflected by eye contact。
In terms of children's language intervention,The intervention strategy of knowledge and language is slightly inseparable,Language is the carrier of knowledge,Knowledge is expressed by language。Current,Intervention -based intervention based on knowledge and language mainly has picture stimulation、Interactive game、Gesture Auxiliary and other means,Use key reaction training (PRT)、Intervention schemes such as viewing (PTI) and other intervention schemes activate children's knowledge diagram,Narrowing from improving children's language、discourse understanding、Seminar maintenance and other perspectives for consignment intervention。For example,J. Bradshaw and others use the PRT intervention strategy,The task of acquiring new knowledge through the child through the session task set based on the existing knowledge of the child,Social ability to improve children's speech。R. Lang (R. Lang) and J. L. Klinkert and others have studied.,The semi -autonomous social auxiliary robot under artificial participation can be on the facial expression of the child during the session、Gesture and Eye provides reaction training,A positive effect on the intervention of children's behavior。
AI technology and autism children's prototype characteristics
AI technology presents human intelligence through computer programs,Imitation of cognitive function related to human thinking,Its basic applications can be roughly divided into four aspects: perception ability、Cognitive ability、Bet365 app download Creativity and intelligence。Research content includes robots、Language recognition、Image recognition、Natural language processing、Machine learning, etc.。Different from the existing semi -autonomous robot,AI robots do not need professionals to control pre -programmed expressions,greatly reduced the demand for manpower,Children do not have to go to specific locations for intervention treatment。AI technology relies on strong data computing capabilities,From knowledge、Language and behavior provides personalized and intelligent evaluation and intervention solutions for children。
Dhe pointed out,Correct obstacles are the main manifestations of language skills defects in children。N. Ryder (N. Ryder), etc.,The consignation obstacles of children are mainly reflected as difficult to effectively combine knowledge、Language and Behavior Achievement Purpose。Cheng Lulu pointed out,From the perspective of knowledge,All words and non -verbal practical activities are obtaining、Storage and utilization of knowledge。And the child shows the characteristics of unable to remember and difficult to extract during the process of knowledge and memory and information processing,Therefore, there is difficulty in context retrieval、Lygers such as weak information recognition and confusion of knowledge。Bao Mingge-Zviely (n. Bauminger-Zviely) further pointed out,Difficult to decoding social knowledge will cause word processing disorders。At the language level,Yang (E. C. Young) Discovery,There is an obstacle when the child indirectly stated in reasoning and answering the relevant context。The defects of language understanding and expression ability make it difficult for children to complete the appropriate rotation in language use、The meaning of reasoning outside、Understand the task of communication intentions。At this time, the child will respond to others by using repeated Bet365 lotto review language or discourse that is not related to the current context。At the behavior level,Children often avoid vision contact、Replace the language with gestures、Weird or extreme behavior phenomenon,Can't appropriately call facial emotion or body language to convey emotion。So,From knowledge、Language and Behavioral three levels can comprehensively evaluate children's ability ability,Provide a full range of intervention strategies。
AI Technology Assist Autism Children's Ability Skills Evaluation and Intervention
First,AI technology auxiliary at the knowledge level requires the use of big data to collect children in all ages、Real -time network sharing and data of the child's own own,Data filtering、Encyclopedia management system for the construction of children。Quick search from the child's puzzling speech output and the shared knowledge of the children's sharing of each other and analyze the form of words,Upload and store existing knowledge data in real time,Activation of the knowledge of children with dynamic construction、Related and integrated process,and evaluate the current knowledge of the children,Combined with statistical analysis、Forecast modeling、Data mining algorithms and machine learning functions such as predictive analysis of knowledge that may be called by children。Next,Elementary assessment of the language level is more complicated,With the development of AI natural language processing technology at the level of contextual characteristics and knowledge logic reasoning,The expanding natural language knowledge map can achieve effective communication between children and AI robots,and use semantic understanding technology to further improve the accuracy of the dialogue system,The level of the preset and session meaning of the children's understanding and reasoning to evaluate the child's understanding and reasoning、Appropriateness of alternating words。In bet365 live casino games language communication,AI can objectively identify the speech intention of the child、Emotional。At the same time,Based on the speech understanding and output of children in a specific context,Quickly form a enhanced learning task,Improve children's ability to use。Last,At the behavior level,D. P. Wall indicates,AI machine learning technology has high accuracy and low error reporting characteristics in the behavior assessment of children,and point out that the subset classification and measurement of the exchange decision -making tree algorithm is the highest.,and have nearly 100%accuracy in the diagnosis of children's cases。other,You can also use biological characteristics recognition technology to collect and convert the facial information of the child and convert it into a digital code,With AI emotional perception technical sensing, children's sight response and emoji feedback for the established programming tasks,Quick、Accurately evaluate the performance of the child's behavior。
AI technology attempts to create AI robots with social intelligence with deep neural network,and this also brings possibilities for ASD's intelligent language intervention。Data extraction and calculation technology through big data and machine learning,AI robots can establish a dynamic storage and expansion knowledge database of children,Set the daily personalized knowledge learning content of the child,Gives timely intervention according to the log chart of the child's knowledge extraction and integration。AI robots use technologies such as natural language processing and semantic understanding to imitate humans to communicate with children,Set language tasks in a specific context and identify the communication purpose of children,Realize the conversion of the child in the child、Rhetoric sexual discourse、Preset understanding and other language level interventions。Bet365 lotto review AI robots can also bring the child into the simulation real scene to intervene in combination with virtual reality technology (VR) or augmented reality technology (AR),and invite children to complete behavioral intervention tasks such as matching emoticons,Use emotional recognition technology to strengthen the appropriate emotional expression behavior of children。
The evaluation and intervention of children's language ability requires knowledge、Language and behavior: comprehensive examination,Knowledge extraction、Language understanding and output、The complexity of behavioral performance will introduce manual testing to the predicament。To avoid the impact of human factors during the evaluation process,AI technology can rely on data integration and calculation、Identification Technology、Language Treatment、Multi -modal perception technology such as emotional intelligence,Objectively evaluate and interfere with the entire screening、Diagnosis and treatment process。Because the research in this field is relatively new,Applicated before empirical research and clinical diagnosis,It needs to break many obstacles。It is now proposed two outlook: Most AI technologies are based on retrospective data,It should be committed to establishing a mature theoretical system,To verify the reliability of the assessment data; there are great differences in the knowledge storage and extraction ability of children,Language and behavior are also unstable,It is recommended to carry out effective medical cooperation mode,Cross -integration of the theoretical and diagnosis and treatment data of the child's use characteristics with diagnosis and treatment。To sum up,Although AI technology provides the possibility of scientific assessment and intervention for children,But still need to be cross -disciplinary cross -disciplinary fusion,To improve the accuracy and degree of bet365 live casino games personalization of evaluation and intervention。
(This article is the Education and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education of the Youth Fund Project "Evaluation and Intervention Research on the Property Development Capability of Children in Chinese" (20yjc740008)
(Author Unit: University of Petroleum (East China) School of Foreign Languages; School of International Education, Jiamusi University; School of Foreign Languages from Tongji University)
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