Where does my mind come from? Or where does you come，Where to come from the rationality，Where does the ability to know come from? Early 20th Century，William James starts from the physical entity of skepticism，Whether to abandon the high -level self -inspection self and soul entity，It is believed that pure experience is the basis of the so -called super -verified entity，Pure experience of direct life "" provides us later reflection and its conceptual category "。In the 1930s，Piejie's epistemology also follows the origin and mechanism of knowledge，Think that thinking is not a psychological characteristic that the individual develops to a certain age，There is continuity between feeling -the gain of exercise intelligence and the reproducible appearance of concept，"The intelligence of words and introspection is based on specific or sensory intelligence"。Contemporary Anthropology、Brain Science、Brain Science、Biology is also interested in the origin of the mental characteristics of the highest achievement representing human beings。This research ambition that lasted for more than 100 years makes people see，Mind、The origin of the origin of self and rationality is an important issue that continues to update in the field of modern ideology。

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A sense of perception process as the simplest level of consciousness or mind，It is the cognitive function developed by the organic body in the history of its body。The so -called history of the body，Means that the realization of consciousness is a generating process of a physical participation。1945，Merlot Ponter proposed in "Performance Phenomenology"，The process of perception bet365 Play online games is based on physical experience，Integrate the implementation of the objects seen from different perspectives。That is to say，The process of perception is not a certain moment，Not even the object presented in the field of vision at any moment，but implied a premise，that is, "I" imagine my body as a moving object，During all stages of the movement of perception objects，My body maintains the same sex，This enables "I" to draw all familiar scenes internally，To explain the perception object and build it as its actual appearance。Held (Held) and Hein (Hein) in 1958 "Hand -Eyes Coordination Adapt to Reorganization Reorganization Adaptation" experiment，Provides a verification from the process of animal perception。Experimental proof，Those kittens that have been deprived of free movement and exploring possible kittens，Its behavior looks blind: they bumped into things and encountered things，and fall at the edge。This experiment supports a generating viewpoint about perception，That is, the object is not seen directly through the visual feature extraction，Instead, it is seen by the guidance of vision through physical activity。This is also one of the main opinions of the self -cognitive path in contemporary cognitive sciences。

　The body of language structure and language understanding

The structure of the language or concept is not a certain priority feature inherent in the human mind，but human perception -exercise experience，Products that are abstracting in the form of metaphor or topology。An important guide for linguistics is through the language structure、Analysis of language understanding，The characteristics and mechanisms of understanding human mind。Jamesky's "conversion -generating grammar" view is one of the most influential arguments in the 20th century。Jamesky will 17、18th century rationalist Bet365 app download psychology about the part of the language to develop，Putting the analysis of language cannot only stay on the surface structure of the corpus，and need to explain the organization principles of deep mental operations at the same time。The conversion of mentality in the deep structure and surface structure of the mind、The ability to represent is natural。Jamesky's linguistic argument refutes the language acquisition of the language as a guideline，It is believed that the language creativity and artistic of humans make various forms of education seem incompetent。

Jamesky's arguments on language and mental relations have a wide influence，But in the understanding of the understanding of the language，His instructions did not provide more details。People further ask，If the understanding of language is only a representation and conversion，So，Does the computer that also represents the symbols to understand the symbols of its processing? SEARLE's Chinese House Ideological Experiment is a description of the image of this question。Based on this，New generation linguist work hard to prove，The understanding of the concept and language is not the automatic completion of a certain mental structure，Instead, the perception of the body is achieved by metaphorical ways。This language understanding theory called index hypothesis is pointed out，People's understanding of the symbol of the words has gone through three stages: the first stage is that the words are indexed or mapped to the perception symbol，If the words "desk" are indeed on the perceptual image such as vision and touch of the table; the second stage，Performance symbols further bring about environmental information; the third stage，Determine whether environmental information is meshing with perception symbols。bet365 best casino games According to this explanation，It is impossible to understand the meaning of the symbol with other symbols.，Just like the Chinese House Thought Experimental Experiment，Understanding must be grounded in some way。The so -called grounding，that is, the symbol is indexed or mapped to the content of the perception system。So，"The meaning is the body，It originated from the biomonic nature of the body and the perception system "。

　　The initial condition of consciousness occurs

From the perspective of the development of species，Consciousness is not a special function that emerges at high levels of organic bodies。On the contrary，In the original state of life，Basic conditions or basic characteristics of certain consciousness have been available。The idea of ​​biological evolution provides a useful demonstration plan for this。From the perspective of traditional rationalist psychology and some sisters，Consciousness is a high -level intelligent，It represents a kind of reflection and ability in the province，Species that make this ability are essentially different from other species。but，When people try to simulate and copy the concept of high -level reflection level on electronic computers、When judging and reasoning ability，but did not copy or create digital conscious minds。So，People ask why the electronic computer cannot be conscious，What is a conscious mental condition? Since the end of the 20th century，People have gradually reached such a consensus，That is, whether it is object consciousness or self -consciousness，All contain an angle of perspective based on the original point of the ray，At the beginning of life，This perspective must be separated from the surrounding environment、Boundary、The autologous tissue integrated internal integration is condition。Thompson believes，Cells bet365 best casino games make it different from other things by establishing the boundary，It is the self -made system of life that makes the emergence of consciousness and even self -consciousness become possible。Humphrey further emphasized on this basis，"Animal individual is not just a bounded bag in space"，and "it is an individualized and self -integration overall，Its boundary is to actively strengthen and maintain。On the side of the boundary wall is ‘I’，On the other side is ‘non -me’ ”。So，A conscious life individual，No matter how amazing the mental level that is finally reached，The earliest prototype of life exists in the form of life "body"，At that time, although the consciousness was just a native feeling or feeling，But through continuous differentiation of its internal structure，The formation of "brain"，makes the entire life mechanism more and more precise and complex，The feelings of complexity with the brain have continuously evolved into a high -level mind、Consciousness and self -consciousness。

　Self -constructing self

The "self" representing the highest level of human mind originated from the gradual construction of the brain to the body's pattern。An contemporary brain science center -a way of body problem is: the body in the mind。This expression prompts the phenomenon of the body，On the other hand, the role of the body is generating and building the mind。Damasio discusses the origin of human self -consciousness from the perspective of individual mind，I believe that self can distinguish different levels，From the original me to the core self，Then to autobiography。No matter what level of mind，It has the map drawing ability of the brain，It can make everything self -sensory、body、The nerve mode of the previous images is drawn into an image。Edelman (Edelman) also put forward Bet365 lotto review the same point: deep -level mind，is the clear consciousness of the object，Mixed from different images，Including the image of the object itself，Also includes when cognitive objects，Main body My perspective、I have the feeling of the object depicted in my mind、My motility of the image of the object and my original sensation of my living body。In short，The realization of object consciousness is not just a simple connection between objects and subject cognition，and flood all kinds of information from the body。From the basic level of self -consciousness -look at the formation of the original me，Putting all external external in the brain、In the process of integrating the image drawn through the body，Given your own body、The images of the representative of organisms are particularly special。This particularity is reflected in: First, this image is the earliest body image that has been felt，Participate in the relationship between the subject and the object。The second is the original feeling of the body，Body images further participated in the formation of the original me。Original I am the original feeling of the body，Contains body shape and structural image、Inner sensation image and outside feel portal image。More important，"I was a springboard for the core self -built core self"，Based on this，The autobiography self -developed。So，It can be said，During the process of self，Physical experience plays an important role。

Interpretation of the problem of mental origin from the above，It can be seen that two trends: First, from the perspective of species and individuals，Research process of high -level mental evolution，To eliminate the abstract assumptions of high -level spiritual entities in the traditional concept。Second, these researchers emphasize the role of bet365 live casino games physical experience in the process of building the mental process。Existing research explains the mind for people、Consciousness、The mystery of the human spirit of self has provided increasingly richer new materials、New perspective and new ideas，Strong motivation to further understand people's own spiritual phenomenon。

　(Author Unit: Key Laboratory of Psychological Development and Learning Science at the School of Psychology, Xinjiang Normal University)