Campus bullying refers to one or more students on the campus intentionally、Repeated students with negative behaviors with weak power。It not only causes serious damage to students' physical and mental health，It also brings many troubles to school management。Therefore，How to prevent campus bullying，It became a school、Footsteps that need to be solved in front of family and society。but，Campus bullying research mainly focuses on the dual relationship of "bully -victim"，The bullying incident is regarded as the result of the interaction between the two。But，Research Discovery，88%of campus bullying all onlookers are present。They seem to have nothing to do with the campus bullying incident，However, it often plays a key role in the development and termination of the bullying incident。

The bystander refers to the individual who witnessed the violent conflict in bullying，Including the protector、Outbigators and reinforcers。Guardian help or support the victim，He/them or report teachers，or rush directly to stop bullying，Make the victim no longer be bullyed; outside the bureau believes that the bullying behavior of seeing seeing has nothing to do with himself，He/they neither bully others，No bullied，Let the bullying incident develop without any intervention; while the enhanced person will participate、Assistance bet365 best casino games or incite bullying behavior，He/they will cheer for the bully，Even adding bullies。The protector is the only positive role，His/their standing out has an important positive role in the termination of campus bullying，Although the outsiders outside the bureau did not directly intervene，But his/their sleeves are on the line.，Like the enhanced, it will lead to an intensification of bullying behaviors。

The onlooker watched or came out，It will be affected by many factors。These factors include the judgment of the surveyor's situation of the victim、Complex response、sense of responsibility、Self -efficacy and risk assessment, etc.，It is the results of the onlookers who evaluate their own factors and environmental factors。Latané and Darley based on the onlooker effect first proposed the five -stage intervention model of the onlookers。When intervention,，Onlookers need to go through the response process of five stages: first，Whether to notice an emergency; second，Whether it is explained as an emergency; third，Whether willing to bear the responsibility of rescue; fourth，Whether to provide helping resources; fifth，Is it worth extending a helping hand。According to the five -stage intervention model，We can analyze the behavior of the onlookers，Generally, an important factor affecting the behavior of the onlookers，Therefore, the behavior of the onlookers in the campus bullying can make prediction and intervention。

　　bet365 Play online games Extreme empathy，That is what we often say，Refers to a ability to understand others and their feelings in individuals。The empathy of individuals will affect whether he noticed the bullying incident，Whether to interpret the bullying incident as an emergency emergency。

Usually，The stronger the empathy of the individual，The easier it is to have an inner connection with the victims in campus bullying，Feeling the pain of his inner heart and sympathy for it。If the onlookers have strong ability to enjoy their empathy，I will realize that the victim needs help，It is more likely to come out，Actively help the victims within the scope of ability; on the contrary，If the onlookers have weaker their empathy ability，The seriousness of the situation of not being bullied，Can't feel the protection of the victim，It is easy to become outsiders who are standing stand by，Even the enhanced enhanced enhancement。

　　A sense of responsibility: Should "I" help him/her?A sense of responsibility means to how much the onlookers are willing to bear protection responsibilities。Bullying in campus，High -responsibility individual，Generally, I think I have the responsibility to protect the victims，It should be brave to stand up to prevent bullying，Otherwise, I will feel uneasy inside。But，Individuals with low sense of responsibility，often take off your own responsibility。They will transfer their protection responsibilities that they should have assumed through the moral push mechanism。For example, put the error on the victim，The occurrence of persuasion that the victim is "the sin should be deserved" and the bullying occurred "reasonable"，So they can make them stand without a psychological burden。

Because campus bullying is a group event，Usually not only one onlooker。When other bystanders appear at the scene of bullying，The diffusion of responsibility will occur。Responsibility diffusion refers to the tendency of sharing responsibility to other onlookers。That is to say，The more onlookers，The less the individual feels that the less responsibility you need to bear。When only one onlooker is present，If only him/she can help，He/she will clearly realize my responsibility，It is more likely to provide protection to the victim。If many venomers are present，The responsibility of protecting the victims will be shared by everyone，Disted responsibility，It may even be unaware of even his/her own responsibility，Everyone will think of "so many people，Why is I come forward and come out "。

The onlooker group of campus bullying is temporary，When the bullying incident occurred，It is randomly formed by individuals who have witnessed bully。but，When the campus bullying occurs，Viewers often belong to a fixed group，such as class。Therefore，Class bullying specification，The attitude of treating bullying in the class、Class intervention of collective efficiency of bullying，It will have an important impact on the behavior of the onlookers。If the class holds a strong anti -bullying attitude，I hope that the class members can show anti -bullying behavior，So even if the individual only has a lower sense of responsibility，It may bet365 live casino games also be consistent with the group，and show more protector behavior。If the anti -bullying specifications of the class are weaker，The sense of responsibility of group members is generally lower，Then the individual may be "assimilated" by the group，Gradually think that anti -bullying behavior "unnecessary"，Or worrying that your anti -bullying behavior will violate the class specifications，So because of the pressure of the companion and dare not make the protector's behavior。

　　Self -efficacy: Can "I" help him/her?When encountering a campus bullying，It is the same thing to help victims，It is another matter if it can provide help to the victim，This depends on the intervention of the bystander。If the bystanders believe that they have the ability to successfully relieve the victim's dilemma，It is more likely to come forward to do the active behavior; if the onlookers think they do not have enough ability to stop bullying，It will produce the psychological psychology of "one more thing is worse than one thing"，It is more likely to be reduced to an indifferent outbound person。Therefore，For the character choice of the bystander，It is very critical to confirm whether you have enough response ability and resources。

Different coping strategies can also predict the individual's character selection of the onlookers。If the individual believes that you have the ability to implement a protection behavior，and know what kind of response strategies should be taken to solve the current bullying problem，Whether you choose to report to the teacher bet365 Play online games or rush directly to the rebels，It means that they are more inclined to become a protector。If you can't find a suitable problem solving method，Individuals may still adopt a strategy of evasion and ignoring，Because the sleeve is the most effort and the least resistance。

　　Risk assessment: Is he/she worth "me" help?There is a certain risk to intervene in the bullying incident。Whether the bystander can finally implement the protection behavior，In addition to evaluating whether you have the ability to become a protector，It will also measure the "risk" and "income" of the acting of the protector's behavior。Providing protection to victims means that individuals may get higher companions、More praise and deeper friendship and other "benefits"，But it also needs to pay time、energy and other costs，It is even necessary to bear the "risk" of the retaliated "risk" for protecting the victims。

Onlookers have a good companion relationship with the victim，I don’t want to see good friends being bullied，Think that you should take positive measures to protect friends，To this is worthwhile。On the contrary，If the relationship between the bystanders and the victim is tight，Then the onlookers will care more about the "risk" that they pay.，Once bystanders feel that "not worth" adventure to help the victim，It is easier to make outsiders who "do nothing"。but，If they think that the protection behavior can be recognized and praised by the teacher，Become a good student in the eyes of the teacher，or can improve your companion status，So he/they also bet365 Play online games tend to help the victims，Playing the role of the protector。

(Author Unit: Department of Psychology at the School of Science and Technology of Zhejiang University of Technology; School of Teacher Education, Lishui Institute)