General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，my country is a unified multi -ethnic country，Unity and harmony of all nations，The country is booming、Social Stability、The people's happiness; opposite，The country declines、Social turmoil、People suffer。How to promote the harmonious development of national relations is a hot issue in the academic circles。In a variety of communication forms，The friendship between the cross -peoples because of its intimacy、Emotional characteristics and other characteristics，It is considered as a psychological level closer to the relationship between the people of all ethnic groups、Effective ways to promote the harmonious development of national relations。

Cross -people's friendship refers to individuals or groups from different ethnic groups on the basis of respecting the national customs and culture of each other，Mutual and intimate relationships established through channels such as self -disclosure and cultural exchanges。When summarizing the characteristics and utility of cross -ethnic friendship，Some scholars have noticed the positive effects of "self -confidence" in the formation and maintenance of the friendship formation and maintenance of cross -peoples，I believe that individuals need to have "contact preparation" bet365 live casino games and "self -efficacy" in order to better conduct cross -ethnic contact。For this，Based on the self -efficacy model，The concept of "Cross -people's Friendship Self -efficacy" is proposed，"One person has the belief that he can successfully build and maintain high -quality cross -people's friendship"。That is to say，Individuals need to prepare for the psychological preparation of communication with other national partners，I believe that I can successfully become friends with partners of different nations，This is an important prerequisite for forming and maintaining high -quality cross -people friendship。

Positive self -evaluation can enhance the confidence of individuals when encountering difficulties in the process of associated with different ethnic companions。Whether it is the in the early stage of the relationship with other national companions to overcome embarrassment，Still solving the conflict of conflict between possible relationships after forming friendship，Individuals will have a more positive performance because of a high sense of self -efficacy of cross -people's friendship。From the perspective of group contact，Reducing contact anxiety is an important prerequisite for developing good national exchanges。Existing research pointed out，contact and interaction with others of different nations may make individuals feel anxious and nervous。On the one hand，This is because people may think that others of different nations have a negative view of themselves; on the other bet365 live casino games hand,，Diverse customs and culture may also become an obstacle for the formation of cross -people's friendship，Individuals may not know each other's national culture，Fear of fear of accidentally saying wrong or doing wrong and offending the other party，Therefore, I subconsciously chose to avoid communication。The research on the development of the friendship of youth also shows，Even in a multi -ethnic integrated campus environment，Young people are more willing to become friends with partners of the same nation，The proportion of cross -people's friendship in the friendship of young people does not increase due to the fusion campus environment。The proposal of the self -efficacy of the friendship between the cross -peoples，It provides an effective method for getting rid of the above dilemma。Research Discovery，Self -efficacy level can predict the efforts of an individual when engaged in related behaviors、motivation and enthusiasm。When the behavior you engage in is hindered，Individual tendencies with high self -efficacy tend to choose unremitting、Efforts to overcome。High -level cross -people's friendship self -efficacy is likely to promote individuals to solve problems with a more positive attitude by providing this belief，Actively understand the diverse culture，Reduce anxiety and tension emotions generated during the process of communication with different ethnic groups，Reduce the formation of stereotypes and negative attitudes，thus laid the foundation for forming a positive friendship relationship。

In the past studies, bet365 live casino games some factors that influenced cross -ethnic friendship，Such as early contact experience、Extension and alternative contact、Social Standards、anxiety between groups。But these studies are all influencing factor for the formation of cross -ethnic friendship in a certain aspect，No attempt to merge all factors into a model。Bagci (BAGCI) draw on the self -efficacy theory proposed by Bandura，Integrate four factors that affect national relations，and inspect the source of the self -efficacy of the friendship between the friendship between the cross -peoples。One is direct experience，Is the individual's friends in different ethnic groups in the past or have a good communication experience with others of different nations。The second is alternative experience，Is the experience of friendly interaction between the individual hearing or seeing the relatives and friends around you and the friend of different ethnic groups。Third, social persuasion，Whether others encourage individuals to make friends with partners of different nations。Fourth is a physiological state，Is whether the emotional state of the individual in contact with the partners of different nations and establishing friendship is comfortable or anxious。

Research indicates，The high and low experience of the self -efficacy of the friendship between the friendship between the people of the people、indirect experience and lower levels of anxiety between groups。It is worth noting that it is，Social persuasion, especially parents' speech persuasion for young people to establish cross -ethnic friendship，Low -quality cross -people bet365 live casino games friendship between young people，This may be related to the adverse psychology of adolescents' persuasion for parents in interpersonal communication。Although the parents' direct persuasion of children's direct persuasion is small，But the parents' own cross -people friendship can promote children to form a cross -ethnic friendship，And the self -efficacy of the cross -people's friendship by children played an intermediary role in this process。other，Cross -people friendship in childhood has long -term effects，The positive attitude formed by adolescence has a more diverse social network related to adults。So，Adolescents with high friendship self -efficacy of cross -peoples will be more likely to continue to benefit in the future life journey。

Improving the self -efficacy of the friendship between the cross -peoples，It has important theoretical value and practical significance for promoting the harmonious development of national relations。From the theoretical perspective，Cross -people's friendship Self -efficacy creatively combines the classic self -efficacy theory with inter -group contact theory，Not only improves the theory of self -efficacy，It has opened up new ideas for theoretical research of group contact。From the perspective of practice，Self -efficacy of the friendship of the cross -peoples involves the individual's self -consciousness，Its source integrates the influencing factor of the original group contact，Easy to take the lead in carrying out planned intervention guidance within the school，Helping students to improve their confidence in contacting different ethnic groups，Bet365 app download Cultivate a good cross -people friendship，Lay a solid foundation for the establishment of a more diverse interpersonal relationship network for teenagers。other，Explore the prerequisite for the formation of cross -ethnic friendship，Can provide behavioral guidance for individuals to conduct cross -ethnic exchanges，The formulation of the formulation of policies for promoting national exchanges and integrated and integration also has a certain enlightenment significance。

The Party Central Committee emphasizes the consciousness of casting the Chinese nation community as the main line of the party's national work in the new era，It focuses on maintaining the unity of the Chinese nation、Major decisions made by realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It is also an important conclusion that I also deepened from the lessons of historical experience。Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，You must see both、Touching work，Also do a lot of "moisturizing and silent" things。Establish cross -ethnic friendship，It is the emotional identity of the Chinese nation's community、Really pull the effective way to get closer to the distance between different ethnic groups from the psychological level。

　　bet365 live casino games

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University)