As Heidegger said in discussion of Aristotle's class，About Philosophers Personal，What we want to know is limited to his birth at some time，His work，Then he died。Gadamer also repeatedly quoted Bacon's words- "About yourself，We would rather be silent "，I don't want to talk about itself (although the autobiography "Appendent Career in Philosophy" was published in 1977)。But this does not mean，The thought of the philosopher and the personal life of the philosopher can be completely separated。About Gadamer，Talk about its thoughts，It is inevitable to talk about his philosopher。The Germans evaluated Gadamer is a good philosopher，Because he is a good person first。Feihit has words，What philosophy of a person choose，Depending on what kind of person this person is，Philosophy is full of anger because the heart of the person who accepts it。Gadamer is such a philosopher，Always paying attention to human destiny，Hope of the existence of human beings。

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Kant asked three major problems，That is, "What can people know?" "What should people do?" And "What can people want?" I hope that the existence of human existence and future ideal existence of vision，Kant's philosophy will know people's knowledge、Love、Come together，Always pay attention to the overall destiny and future thinking of people，Provide humans with a model and ideal goal and hope for humans through priority reflection and rationality。So，Kant philosophy is a philosophy that gives people hope。Contemporary German philosopher E. Ernst Block even proposed a "hope philosophy"，From the theory of philosophical existence, "hope" as a kind of ideas to the existence of human beings。People and the world are the unfinished process of forward exercise，It has unsuccessful、Openness、Openness，"Hope" is "the structure of the human nature"，People must have expectations and hope for the future，Leaving Hope，Lost hope，Working and success will become meaningless。

As a century of life, there are more than a century -old century -old philosopher，Gadamer lamented that humans had survived the fire calamity and bet365 best casino games various deep crises; and in the face of the unprecedented civilization dilemma in today's encounter，He was worried about the remarks of deafening: The possibility of the world we live in it is limited，If the world continues to develop according to the status quo，This world will be finished。But what needs to be pointed out is，Gadamol is not pessimistic，His philosophical theory is always a ideological theory that hopes to bring hope。At the age of 102 at Gadamol，He has accepted an interview published by major German newspapers。In the interview，Gadamer repeated the most is the most important or even "doctrine" in the last few years of his life: "Human beings cannot live without hope; this is the only problem I have not kept defending"。Dieter Henrich on Gademol's 102th birthday，The last time I visited its teacher。Gadamer emphasized Henry，People must not live without hope。September 11, 2001，"9 · 11" terrorist attacks in the United States。When I was interviewed by the World News on September 25，Gadamer expressed his uncomfortable，But still firmly affirmed: "People can't live without hope"。In the release of the existing Gadammer interview，There is an interview that is titled "People can't live without hope" (2002)。

About "Hope" question，Chinese scholars He Lin and Zhang Shiying have similar views。He Lin thinks，Truth is not just correct，And the light that can move people，Give the fundamental hope to the difficult and even dark life。Zhang Shiying proposed more clearly，To replace the traditional "conceptual philosophy" (owl philosophy) with "hope philosophy"，This kind of hope philosophy is a "breakthrough concept framework，Beyond reality、Expand the Future Philosophy "。In his opinion，The realistic things are limited，The existence and activities of a person means constant breakthroughs，Life should be an activity that continues to break through the actual limitedness，This kind of activity is what people usually call hope。It is hope，Makes people dissatisfied with and unwilling to obey the current reality，Hope is active，It shapes and changes the fate of people。The highest hope in life is surpassing limited，Re reachs unlimited，with everything。This hope is a lofty longing，It is a aesthetic yearning，It is also a moral yearning Bet365 app download for practical reflection。

　　Hope it is the future of "people's here"，The existence itself that is appearing is 

"Hope" problem has always been a problem that has not been valued by Western classical philosophy。According to Mr. Ye Xiushan's opinion，"Hope" is a product of a historic way of thought，It is used as a philosophical category or concept，It is the lack of ancient Greece，I hope that there is no prominent position in ancient Greek philosophy。It is exactly the introduction of Hebrew civilization to Europe，Only the time and future nature of the existence of faith entered the field of philosophical ideology，"What" and "What should be" combined to form thinking about the problem of existing problems，The future "Hope" is no longer outside，and just in the existence of people。Especially modern philosopher Heidegger's phenomenology and real -memory analysis of "people here"，Make the time nature of the existing problem、Show historically and clearly，Existence becomes a kind of past、The present and the future existence，"Hope" is contained in the people's this (seIN) that happens to people (seIN)。In the words，"Hope" really meets with the problems with existence，Become a question in the sense of existence。

Gadamer is neither "optimist"，Not a "pessimist"，but a cautious and optimistic person，His "I have crossed such a dangerous century with an optimistic attitude"。From the view of Gadamol，Tragedy is dishonesty，Life is full of hope。People may see the difficult problems placed in front of them，This makes us distress，But when it is pessimistic, it is a bit not honest。This is because of，If everything is very bad，This is exactly due to people's hope that this is wrong。Take a step back，Even if there is no hope or not in life itself，So，Also commented in Jean Grondin，In the secret hopes that are surprised by the reversal of the happiness of the matter，Gadamer reduced his expectations，That is "people can't live without hope"。August 1939，Gadamer is giving his friend Karl LowotI wrote in a letter，"You see，I am optimistic -there is no reason -considering social conditions "。

Here here，"Hope" problem does not mean a belief in God and future life。Although Gadmer always says to himself，Being able to believe that God's existence should be a comfort。Actually，Gadamer Bet365 lotto review is deeply influenced by Heidegger's thoughts，"Hope" problem is a kind of thinking and interpretation of survival theory，It is a certain "promise" that exists as a human in the future.，Dawn of the future with confidence。Gadamer pointed out: "Existence is present，And all present consciousness refers to existence。Scientific objectivity is the purest of this existence -of course the most abstract。But the existence of ‘This’ is more。It is not only between the non -existence of the past and the unwillingness that has not yet existed，And not just the ‘self -current’。This is also an awakening，Among them, ‘Es WelTet)，Just like where every morning。This is where the question is beyond all the current，and open a question about the possible things for yourself。This is a word of words for unspeakable things，until ‘ES Wordet) (ES Wordet) is like‘ Answer ’，and always hope，It knows that it has not yet been completely expected -in the words of Hercules: Only those who have never hoped and unwilling，Only to find satisfaction for his hope。"From this we can see，Gadamer's "Hope" is philosophy，Fundamental speaking，It is the existence of sexual wisdom in practice philosophy。Gadamer is a philosopher who is exhausted with human existence and the future of human existence，Its philosophy is a philosophy to give people hope。So，The German philosophy community has such a evaluation of Gadamol: He is a good philosopher，Because he is a good person first。Mr. Xue Hua (more contact with Gadamer) evaluation is，This philosopher to shape his own philosophy，This unusual ordinary person，Carry and convey a message，attracts us to yearn for a kind of adherence、What is worth looking for and hope。

For Gadamer,，The practical philosophy of interpretation is to solve all the "scientificization、Technical "Hope where the predicament is lived，The critical force of this hope comes from the rational reflection of the freedom of human beings，It originated from people's pursuit of "Nuus" kindness，combine the spirit of "Logos" with "Nous" spirit，Treatment and master the balance between absolute general knowledge and non -precise changes，and integrate all scientific knowledge into the "good itself" thinking of human existence and behavior。Affirmation of rational bet365 live casino games and free critical，Restore practical reasonable reflection，Practical philosophy of reconstruction understanding，This is the foundation of human beings emphasized by Gadamol's emphasis on the future and hope。As long as there is no one -question end，Philosophy will not end; philosophy does not end，Humans still have future and hope。The practical philosophy of interpretation of learning is to keep people pay attention and co -responsible for the general future of all human cognition and activities。To understand Gadmer's hope and thought，It is necessary to continue to understand its classic meaning、Explanation and dialogue。As Pan Derong said，Classic is not only a manifestation of the spirit of the times，It is also a passing of human ideology and culture，It contains the future concept and hope of people。If we lose the love of the classic scenery，Humans no longer have hope。

　　The future depends on how we understand what we understand，Hope "Hope" in practical rationality reflection 

Drida also pays attention to and talks about the future and hope of philosophy，He believes that philosophy will not have the final conclusion，But it does not mean that philosophy is no future，Philosophy is the future itself，The hope of the existence of people is in the future of philosophy。Although philosophy must consider those things that let it end，Consider a series of limited possibilities，But the end of the philosophy just gives philosophy opportunities，Give the mind for opportunities，It is different from death or end。If this is called philosophy，So，Philosophy not only has a future，And as long as there is a future，Philosophy means future，It means that human beings have hope。

Heidegger thinks，The task of interpretation is to make every one who cares about his existence，Communication to himself，To pursue self -alienation that is troubled by this。This possibility formed in the interpretation，This can finally be understood and stored in this understanding。Master from Heidegger，Gadamer even emphasized，The significance and hope of a person is not whether there is any、Do you need a "God"，And the self -expression of the existence of the existence of this understanding，Existence is always in the dialogue、Self -expression in human actual life experience。Bet365 app download For explanation，The important thing is not how to understand，Instead, we ask us to "go to the things that connect us to"，The fate and hope of human beings depends on how it is decided and manifested by us。Gadamer repeatedly repeatedly repeatedly said: "We should talk about something on something"，How much can I understand from this era that is going out of the future or facing uncertainty，What is the hope of human beings still。Although this is uncertain，But talk together、Talk to each other、Understanding may be the best possibility and hope that Gadamer can imagine。

"Facing things itself"，Let hope with humans be with。Understanding is to keep it open to others and its rationality，The soul of the explanation is that it is increasingly making people admit that "the opinion of others may be right"。The appropriate understanding of themselves is that people have never succeeded in gaining their understanding of themselves，In the existence of human life，All certain knowledge is suspicious，All ideological models that resort to evidence of evidence are already past，Explanation is not just a method different from psychiatric science that is different from accurate science，And is a new way for people to know the world，To re -activate the common sense of common sense、Dialogue、Education、Historical、Practical reason and judgment, etc., has been forgotten for a long time of humanistic spiritual tradition。The practice of interpretation is，Determine the common goals and existing hope from the thoughtful choice and practical reason。Gadamer reflected from phenomenology that "technology almost controls our living" ideas，and re -declared to people based on the new practical philosophy paradigm, people must have hopeful existence and what hope is。Critical thinking that maintains rational freedom，It is the self -regulations and ideological future of philosophy that cannot be lost，Putting all meaning and knowledge activities in people understand each other、The commonality of the practical reflection of the person who dialogue exists，People will re -have "Hope"。

Gadamer has left for more than 20 years away，However, its "expressive thinking of expressing the fate of the West with philosophy"，tightly as a good person (with a strong sense of human Bet365 lotto review responsibility、Fate Consciousness) Philosophy connects together，The explanation principles of its rich "golden mean tendency" to prevent people from "deep modernization" (high complexity) towards "radical" and "extreme"，It is also regarded as a "wise man in another era" and is widely praised by the current world。Jean Gelangdan said，Gadamer is the last witness of the era of humanistic nourishment (not penetrating the era of the technical world map of our culture today)，Reminds us that he has lived for such a long time，Another culture、Great culture is possible。Gadelr's philosophy hopes，enables humans to maintain a future thinking in the process of suffering，It will also be used as the meaning of existence of its own significance that deeply affects the world、People’s "here" life and future。Nietzsche said: "Maybe，Even if there is nothing to have the future today，It is precisely our laugh and the future! "Although the world is in danger，But everything will pass，Let us smile at the future，His saluity to Gadimer's philosophy，Endless thought，Future Store，Hope is still there。

(The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy of Anhui University)