Modern Chinese pronouns cognitive grammar analysis
April 04, 2023 09:46 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 4, 2023, Issue 2624 Author: Guo Wei

The binary confrontation of the same as the binary relationship between the parallel structure and the belonging structure brings challenges,Because it contains both the characteristics of the coexistence of two structures (such as ingredients in order),At the same time, it has its own characteristics (such as the diversity of internal components and the semantic selection limit)。It is based on these features,Some scholars have proposed "The Puzzle of Apposition"。my country's research on homogeneous structures began in "Ma's Wendong",The following research interests and focus seems to be different from the theoretical focus of different stages。

Early,Chinese scholars are influenced by structuralism,Main thinking about the classification of homogeneous structure。With the grammatical grammar and cognitive grammar that emphasizes the attributes of grammatical and mental attributes, enter the academic field,Some scholars began to think about and simulate the characteristics of the equivalent structure in brain grammatical knowledge (as the formation method of a place structure)。Sexual Settles Think,Grammar signs generated in a series of initial categories and rules,These initial categories and rules are talented,Analysis of any structure。So,When we describe the homogeneous structure,It is necessary to use the rules that can be generated by the already in the brain that can generate a equivalent structure。But in the prediction of the diversity of homogeneous structures and predicts of the preface,The rules proposed by previous scholars are slightly insufficient in explanation。

Different grammar,Cognitive Bet365 lotto review grammar is a comprehensive analysis of language organization from the perspective of cognitive processing,The essence of the concept of trying to answer the grammatical structure。This is to explain and simulate language knowledge through human cognitive processing methods。The combination mechanism of interpretation of the same structure is the key to describing the characteristics of such structure knowledge in the brain。The following perspective is based on cognitive grammar,Select a sub -class of modern Chinese homogeneous structure -pronoun category,Explanation of its combination mechanism and restrictions,It is a natural and accurate to describe it。

According to a model based on the use of model,Cognitive grammar refer to the experience basis as the conceptual primary layer (Conceptual Substrate)。In addition to speech events and physics、The understanding of the social and cultural background and the relevant concept domain (domain),It also includes the conceptual goal that the speaker is trying to express when the speaker produces words。The conceptual goal means that when the speaker has not expressed the language structure,In fact, I have already perceived the conceptual ideas to be expressed。The concept goal itself depends on the concept grassroots,The language we speak is actually the extraction of conceptual goals based on the concept grassroots、Adjustment and focus,Speaking means the process of speaking in the process of extracting conceptual goals in a language unit。

When the speaker chooses a term as a bid,Activation is not just the rules of the boundary,The relationship related to this boundary will be activated together and highlights。Ronald W. Langacker has taken "She Mailed A Package to Her Dauter" and "She Mailed Her Daughter A Package" as an example to illustrate this problem。Bet365 app download Although these two sentences have the same concept background,,is describing her daughter to receive a package,But it needs to be regarded as observation of different concepts of classic event models。These two sentences choose different ingredients (MOVER/Recipient) as the label,It can be seen as different relationships related to the boundary in the same event。The first sentence selects the parcel as a boundary,Activate and highlight the relationship between the movement path of the package。Although her daughter finally received the concept of parcel, the concept exists in the background of the entire concept,But because it has not been promoted,It will not let the "daughter" bear the role of the boundary。and the second sentence choose the daughter as the boundary,Activate and highlight the person who has the last package。So,When we generate and understand a language structure,The concept it expresses can be regarded as the concept goal of the speaker,At the same time, this structure activates the relationship between different levels of the event。

Homorrhea and non -homogeneous configuration can be regarded as different types of discipline components,You can also analyze in a similar way。For example,Take the two sentences "I don't know you" and "I don't know you" as an example。The first sentence is selected as a generation of algebrabittes,bet365 best casino games activated and showed the relationship between "You" in the "Knowing" incident。The second sentence selects the pronoun category of homogeneous structure as the boundary,Activate the different relationships in the "Knowing" incident: "This person" is used to provide a knowledge,Listening、It is said that the two sides can build a pronoun alignment and listening、Say the background relationship in the brain of both sides。So,The relationship between the second sentence activated and showed the relationship between "I" and "I "'s impression of" you ",Specifically, there is no impression of "I" in the mind of "I",The conceptual goal of this sentence。

So,We interpreted the combination mechanism of the album -based types of the same as the component of the album category as: the pronoun -based homogeneous structure is listening、It is said that the two sides established a pronouns in the concept of the concept at the grassroots level.。Listening、It is said that the two parties choose the reputation of the reputation and the conceptual target to be achieved.,The homogeneous structure that appears at the position of the Yuan Dynasty is to activate the relationship between the same incident at different levels,Choose different types of homogeneous configuration nouns is also related to conceptual goals。

We found,More internal types of homogeneous pronunciation in Chinese algebra,There are "people named pronoun+referral noun" (such as "his inspection team leader")、"People Revolved+Belly Ring Noun" (such as "their foreigners")、"People Revolved+Pronounced Noun" (such as "I Li Li")、"Realistic pronouns+quantitative words" (such as "two of them")、"Realism+one+quantity+noun" (such as "he is a child who is less than seven") and other types。So,Can these categories be unified to analyze?

In the phrase "they can't eat the seeds of melon",We can analyze "their foreigners" to establish "them" and the experience of "them" and the "foreigner" in the brain,"They Foreigners" are in the structure of the element,Extraction of "them" as a foreigner is different from others。

",Do not do me Li Zhi ","My Li Zhi" can analyze the connection between "I" and "Li Zhi" in the brain for the speaker,Finally extracting the killing incident and listening、Say that the cognition of "Li Yan" in the brain of both parties cannot establish this concept goal。

In the phrase "Black bet365 best casino games You Two","You two" interpretation can be: listen、Say that the two sides establish "you" and the brain to extract the contact between the two people from many members of the brain。This only highlights the number of "you"。"You two" are different,Code is listening、It is said that the connection between the two people extracted by the "you" and the members of the brain from the brain。The reason why "two" highlights the number,It is because we basically don't say "Blame you one" and the like。The speaker passed "You Two" as the location of the Yuan,Finally extract two of many members,That is "You",Need to be blamed for such a conceptual goal。

In the phrase "he is a child under the age of seven years of loneliness and grows sheep for others",On the position of "His Children under the Seven -year -old" on the position of the Yuan Dynasty, it can be interpreted as: listen、It is said that the two sides associate the experience of "he" with the experience of "children" stored in the brain。"One" is a foundation ingredient,Used to extract any individual (Instance)。The concept of the final extraction of this sentence,It can be interpreted as "a history of painful growth in a child who is under seven years old"。

This seems to look like,Different types of people are called pronoun -type homogeneous structures that can be unified description: activation and extraction of different relationships in the event,Choose different types of homogeneous configuration noun in the album -based album category.。

other,The difference in processing methods will cause people in different languages ​​to call pronoun category。In addition to the structure type of the "Pronouns+Albon Components",,There is also a class of people in different languages ​​called pronouns homogeneous structures (such as "Master You are not an ordinary person")。We think,"People Revolved Pronouns+Homerious Components" and "Simplic Component+Real bet365 best casino games Estate Pronoun" have the same concept of concept grassroots,But different processing methods bring different words,and activated different conceptual goals。Cognitive grammar claims,grammar is conceptualization。Conceptualization is not a static psychological entity,but dynamic cognitive activities。Each conceptual process needs to be expanded on the processing time。The sequence of the language is related to the processing method,Processing can be expanded at the same time on a variety of timelines,Different processing methods are related to different sequences。

In the "Type ingredients+Real Estate Pronouns" class,,Unditing the same component is often a category recognized or possessed with a higher status (such as "Principal", "Senior You", etc.。So,"Type ingredients+Real Estate Pronouns" Types can be interpreted as: Listening、It is said that the two sides will use the noun experience (class) in the processing time of the two parties to establish a connection with the pronoun album,To highlight the identity or status of the pronouns。Speaker chooses this language form at the position of theory,The concept goal of trying to extract is "the relationship between people with a certain social identity and event"。

"Homerious ingredients+Real Estate Pronouns" Class has three restrictions。First,Concepts of Constitutional Objectives Limit the type of the same ingredients,Names without a special status or social identity usually cannot enter this structure。2,The same ingredients are often the noun of the class,Because the structure emphasizes the identity of the category,instead of extracting the internal members。third,"Simplic ingredients+Relative Pronouns" often will not be at the end of the sentence,Because people are called pronouns, they are often bet365 Play online games preset、Say the members known in both parties do not provide new information。

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