Construction grammar is an important theory in the field of cognitive linguistics。Where，The constructive grammar of Adele Goldberg is the leader in many studies。Back to her structure concept，Related arguments and insights are mainly seen in "Construction Formula: Formation Structure from the perspective of structure grammar" and 2006 "Construction Formula in Work: General Essence of Language" Constructive grammar monograph。"Configuration: Looking at the Institutional Structure from the perspective of the Configuration Grammar" is mainly from the perspective of the constructive grammar，Discussion of the relationship between the composition and the verbs，Among them, it also involves the meaning and acquisition of the metaphysical structure。"Construction Formula at Work: General Essence in Language", the book mainly answered "How to learn about generals，and understand and output discourse on the basis without all language experience "and" why language is like this "。After more than ten years，She is doing it again，In 2019, he published the "" Explain-ME-This "puzzle at the University of Princeton University Press、Competitiveness and Partial Energy (Explain Me this: Creativity, Competition, Bet365 app download And the partial productivity of construction)。Overall，Not only does she try to answer the problem of usage in daily life，It also discussed the output of the structure in cross -language use，Elaborate and compare the differences between children and adults，Provide important reference for adult two -language acquisition。

　　Bet365 lotto review  

In "Explain-ME-This" puzzle: creativity of structure、Competitiveness and Partial Energy "Book，She discovered，English mother tonguers are in language use，Sometimes full of creativity，Sometimes because of the observance of the old、Mo Shoucheng rules，That is, the energy paradox of the part of the structure is generated。For example，In English，It can be said that "tell me something"，It can also be said "Tell Something to Me"。But if you replace "Tell" with "Explain"，English mother tongue usually thinks，Only "Explain Something to Me" is a sense of words。She referred to this paradox in the book as "Explain-ME-This" puzzle，This is also the source of the title of the book。

For this mystery question，She thinks，This kind of situation is caused by many factors，May include the creativity of language users、competitiveness between structured and part of the energy。Discuss the structure based on her use angle，Pay more attention to memory、Modular work、Priority Knowledge and the role of communication factors in the structure Bet365 lotto review of language knowledge network，and introduced the concepts of "coverage" and "competition" to further explain。She thinks，"Covering range" promoted the structure of the structure，The "competition" element based on the statistical priority mechanism is restricted to the structure of the structure to a certain extent，Therefore, the mysterious veil of the "Explain-ME-This" puzzle。

　Centce Me principle 

Thinking based on the puzzle of "Explain-ME-This" puzzle，Gothenburg proposed the CENCE Me principle，Emphasizing the importance of "Sensible Communication"，By explaining the formation process of "Explain-Me-This" puzzle。These principles mainly include the following points。

First，The speaker is expressed while complying with the language community rules，The relationship between the balance between the language (Expressive) and the EFFICient。2，Our memory potential huge，but not perfect，That is, our memory is just partially reserved，instead of completely reserved。third，When the memory is retained (some loss) memory is in the relevant aspects of sharing forms and functions，Stimulate each other，Contact，This leads to overlapping、Freshy -creation of the cluster，constructor。Fourth，New Information (New Information) and old information are related to each other，Form a rich structure network。Fifth，During the language output process，bet365 live casino games Multiple structures will be triggered at the same time and compete with each other to express our intention。Sixth，During the understanding process，Not matching between the words that I look forward to and the actual actual situation，Will fine-tune the configuration network we learned through the error-driven learning。

The establishment of these principles is more accurate to summarize the basic language view of Gothenburg，At the same time, she also contains her birth of the structure、Conterfix energy、Constructive constraints and structured acquisitions, etc. This series of processes is cleverly summarized，Reflect that her increasingly clear concept of structure。The principle of the Center ME is proposed in the use model，Therefore, this principle emphasizes that "memory" in psychological linguistics appears in the structure、Application and the essential effects of energy。

　　Contribution and Revelation 

First，"Explain-ME-THIS" puzzles studied by Gothenburg，Not only troublesome linguist，At the same time, it is also a key issue that psychologists have been hanging for decades。"Explain-Me-This" puzzle solution，Not only provides enlightenment for linguist solution to solve the problem of structural capacity，At the same time, it also opened the idea for the solution of the basic problem that plagues the basic problems of psychologists for more than 40 years。The perspective explained Bet365 lotto review more clearly，Solution "Explain-ME-This" puzzle，Gothenburg introduced the concepts of "coverage" and "competition" to illustrate the factors that affect the ability of the structure and restrictions，Fundamentally solved the paradox between the ability and restrictions of the structure and restrictions。Of course，This also enriches the study of constructive grammar theory，Further improved the theoretical mode in the structure of structure。

Next，Research on Gothenburg is not simply theoretical discussion，At the same time, pay attention to the application value of theory。Specifically，She is paying attention to the question、Settle the problem and improve the theory，Focus on the use of children's language acquisition and the structure of adult two -language learners，and give solutions for the problems that arise。For example，Children are not good at combining knowledge fragments in the concept space of over -the -dimensional concept。She thinks，This is mainly due to the lack of children's example knowledge，Those who need educators will increase the intake of children's example knowledge according to the actual situation。Another example，Adult two -language learners During the use of the structure，Often use some local mother tongue to think weird expression。She thinks，The reason here is，Adult two -language learners When learning new languages，Need to restrain your mother tongue，For the new language learned for processing。

bet365 best casino games Last，The related studies of Gothenburg also have a certain enlightenment for Chinese language research。First，In the study of the puzzle on "Explain-ME-This" puzzle，Pay attention to the role of empirical research，This makes the conclusion more objective and persuasive。For example，In research，She quotes a lot of psychological experiments and corpus data to explain the viewing views。For this，Research on Chinese grammar (especially related studies in structure)，Beyond the research method of the inner province，You can also further strengthen the questionnaire survey、Neural experiments and data statistics and other empirical methods use，to increase the reliability of the research conclusion。2，Language phenomenon similar to the "Explain-me-This" puzzle in Chinese。For example，Why can you say "crying nose"，"Smile eyes" can't be said? Why can "eat cafeteria" say，"Eat home" can't be said? Related exploration of the puzzle of "Explain-ME-This" puzzle，It can provide useful revelation for the study of these language phenomena in Chinese。

　　(This article is the "Chinese Martial Arts Translation Research Based on Parallel Text Resource Library" (2020byy004) in the general project of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning of Shanghai 

(Author: School of Journalism and Communication of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education; School of Foreign Languages, Henan Agricultural University)