bet365 bonus code pa has a history of more than 100 years since its birth。If the growth of bet365 bonus code pa is compared to a tree，After a hundred years, it should grow into a towering ancient tree，But today’s bet365 bonus code pa is like a beautiful tree that has just grown green leaves。Why bet365 bonus code pa has not become a fully mature branch of psychology after hundreds of years，Why is it still able to gain a foothold among the many disciplines and factions of psychology after a hundred years，Continue to write the history of your own discipline？This requires us to sort out and analyze the past and present of bet365 bonus code pa。

　　Germinative stage (late 19th century to 1920s): a school，A seed。

Freud, the founder of the school of psychoanalysis, conducted psychoanalysis on Leonardo da Vinci in 1910，Aroused widespread academic attention。Before this，There have been many biographical works called "pathology"，The style of these works is similar to early psychoanalytic biographies，But more inclined toward psychopathology。After，Many historians advocate the inclusion of scientific psychology and psychoanalysis in historical bet365 bonus code pa，Attempting to perform psychological analysis on historical figures。

　1920s，The use of bet365 bonus code pa has become quite common，Not only psychoanalysts，Doctor、Historians and experts in other disciplines also conduct biographical research on psychoanalysis。American psychiatrist Pierce Clark conducted a psychobiographic study of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, in 1921，Subsequently against Alexander the Great (1923)、Akhenaton (1927)、Famous figures such as Napoleon (1929) have been historically studied from a psychological perspective。His series of research shows，When we understand the complexes and behaviors of historical figures，It is possible to have a deeper understanding of history。

　　The Branching Phase (1930s to 1970s): Case Studies as bet365 bonus code pa Methods。

In addition to psychoanalysis，Other branches of psychology and adjacent disciplines also played an important role in the development of bet365 bonus code pa。Personality psychology scholars’ analysis of historical figures is no longer limited to psychoanalytic research，This makes bet365 bonus code pa gradually get rid of the shortcomings of partial pathology。

Personality psychologist Henry Murray created a theory and method for studying personality，Emphasis on paying attention to the life history of the individual，Perform long-term observation of individuals from a holistic perspective。1938，He conducted a case study on the American writer Herman Melville，His students’ case history research on Ernest is also included in the foundational work of personality psychology, "Personality Exploration"。During this period，Chinese domestic scholars have also begun to conduct psychological analysis on historical figures。For example，1939，Scholar Lin Chuanding used historical assessment methods and psychometric methods to analyze the psychological traits of 34 historical figures from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty。In the following decades，More and more personality psychologists are beginning to get involved in the field of bet365 bonus code pa。Galton Allport published a long case study "Jenny's Letters" in 1965。After Maury and Allport，Robert White also devoted himself to the study of life history。His many books such as "Abnormal Personality", "Achieving Life: A Study of the Natural Growth of Personality", "Life History Research", etc. have included many case studies。With the efforts of many psychologists，bet365 bonus code pa has become an important part of personality psychology through case studies or special rule studies。

Lloyd Demers founded the Journal of Psychohistory in 1973，Many papers on bet365 bonus code pa were published in this journal。In his later book "Personality and Psychological Latent Images"，List bet365 bonus code pa as one of the subfields of psychohistory。Present，Psychohistory and bet365 bonus code pa are still closely related in terms of the affiliation and nature of the disciplines and the training background of the researchers。

Due to the influence of the war environment in the 1940s and 1950s，Scholars pay more attention to the psychobiographic research on politicians，A number of works with far-reaching influence appeared。For example, Lange predicted Hitler's fate through bet365 bonus code pa in 1943，Provide important reference for the Allies。Erickson’s study of the religious reformer Martin Luther and George’s study of U.S. President Wilson opened up a new research model in bet365 bonus code pa—the overall coherent model。Entering the 1960s and 1970s，As the world pattern changes，A sharp increase in political and psychological biographies，The more famous one is Erikson’s research on Gandhi、Robert Tucker’s research on Stalin, etc.。These case studies advance the application of bet365 bonus code pa in politics。After a long period of accumulation and precipitation，bet365 bonus code pa gradually strengthens itself，Started to explore disciplinary theories and methods。

　　The hardening stage of tree trunks (1980s to 2004): Exploration of theories and methods。

　After the 1980s，In a group of personality psychologists，Ru Nien、Alexander、Elms、Carlson、McAdams、With the efforts of Wiggins and others，bet365 bonus code pa has developed rapidly。1983，Carlson and others established the Society of Personality。Personality psychologists have begun to think about basic issues in the field of bet365 bonus code pa from a theoretical and methodological level，And define it from an interdisciplinary perspective。The book "Life History and bet365 bonus code pa: An Exploration of Theory and Method" published by Runyon provides a further exploration of the theory and method of bet365 bonus code pa。1988，The American Journal of Personality opens a special issue on bet365 bonus code pa and life narrative。But in the next few years，There are only a few case study articles published in high-level academic journals。The publication of another monograph on bet365 bonus code pa，Reversing the decline in the development of the discipline of bet365 bonus code pa。1994，Ellms’s Revealing Lives: The Uneasy Alliance of Biography and Psychology is published，Freud included in the book、Jung、Skinner、Nabokov、Frank Baum、Carter、Psychological biographies of Saddam Hussein, Bush Sr. and others。This book demonstrates the systematicness and professionalism of bet365 bonus code pa，A must-read for researchers of bet365 bonus code pa at that time。Three years later，The Journal of Personality once again sets up a special issue on bet365 bonus code pa，Dedicated to publishing a case study of Dodge Morgan。

In China，bet365 bonus code pa took the lead in developing in Taiwan，There have been incidents such as Jiang Menglin、Tan Sitong、Zhu Yuanzhang、Zhang Taiyan、Psychological research on Wu Zetian and other historical figures。Professor Ding Xingxiang opened a bet365 bonus code pa course at Fu Jen Catholic University in 1989，And guide graduate students in this direction。1997，Zheng Jianhong pioneered the study of bet365 bonus code pa in mainland China with his article "A Psychobiographic Study of Liang Shuming's Personality"，And proposed a unique quality combination model for psychobiographic research。

In addition to theoretical exploration，The number of published psychobiographic papers increased significantly during this period，The discipline system has also been initially formed。According to statistics，Between 1999 and 2003，On average, more than 60 psychobiographic research papers are published every year。Publication of "Handbook of bet365 bonus code pa" edited by Schultz in 2005，marks the initial formation of bet365 bonus code pa as a sub-discipline。

　　Leaf greening stage (2005 to present): Intergenerational extension bet365 bonus code pa disciplinary community。

After more than a hundred years of development，Psychobiographical research has never occupied a dominant position in psychology，But it has embarked on a flourishing and unique path to the discipline of psychology。In recent years，Research results in this field have begun to appear frequently at international conferences。August 2012，At the 30th International Congress of Psychology in South Africa，A series of psychobiographical studies on Obama appeared，Attracted the attention of many participants。Afterwards，Many academic conferences held in psychology and adjacent disciplines also frequently receive submissions of research papers on bet365 bonus code pa。2022，The Fourth Academic Conference of the Professional Committee on Qualitative Psychology Research of the Chinese Psychological Society and the Seventh Cross-Strait "Life Narrative and bet365 bonus code pa" Seminar were held online，Participate、Up to hundreds of thousands of viewers。Can be found by searching recent bet365 bonus code pa research papers published in internationally renowned journals，This research field is attracting more and more attention in the international psychology community。

2014，The magazine "Life Narrative and bet365 bonus code pa" is published in simplified form on both sides of the Taiwan Strait、The first publication of two traditional and Chinese versions，The simplified version was renamed "bet365 bonus code pa and Qualitative Psychology" in 2019。Northwestern Normal University and Lingnan Normal University (formerly Zhanjiang Normal University) established the Institute of bet365 bonus code pa almost simultaneously。The "Taiwan Life Narrative and bet365 bonus code pa Society" was also established in 2014，This society is currently the only specialized society in the field of bet365 bonus code pa in the world。In Liu Dianzhi、With the efforts of Zheng Jianhong and others，The Professional Committee on Qualitative Psychology Research of the Chinese Psychological Society was officially established in 2018，Provides an important platform to further promote the development of bet365 bonus code pa。bet365 bonus code pa courses have been opened in many domestic universities，Trained a large number of graduate students in the field of bet365 bonus code pa。In addition，"Psychological Biography of Historical Celebrities" and "Destiny Can Be Violated—A Psychobiographical Analysis of Zhuge Liang's Behavioral Decision-making" and other works were published one after another，Also contributed to the development and growth of bet365 bonus code pa。

Academic Journal、Establishment of specialized societies and research institutions, etc.，Making the social establishment of bet365 bonus code pa as a sub-discipline gradually improving。Subsequent development of bet365 bonus code pa，Depending on the improvement of the knowledge structure and social application，Depends on how to obtain the intergenerational extension of the disciplinary community and the contribution of disciplinary development to social progress。bet365 bonus code pa courses have been gradually offered to undergraduates and graduate students，But there is still a long way to go before entering the mainstream of psychological knowledge structure。bet365 bonus code pa in Psychotherapy、Talent training、Can exert unique advantages in politics and diplomacy，Contribute your own disciplines to social progress and development。I believe that with the efforts of many scholars，bet365 bonus code pa will eventually grow into a towering tree，Shelter psychology and even human society as a whole。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University、Director of the Institute of bet365 bonus code pa；Ph.D. candidate, School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University)