bet365 best casino games Recent，Professor Lisa Bero, a professor at the University of Sydney School of Medicine, Australia.，With the continuous increase of scientific research funding，The academic community needs to prevent its influence on academic freedom。

Belo said，Take medicine as an example，Over the past two decades，A subsidy of the government and non -profit organizations is reduced，Corporate funding is increasing。until 2011，Corporate funding accounts for 2/3 for global medical research funding。Food、Drink、Chemistry、Mining、Computer、Automobile and other industries in other industries are also increasing in scientific research。In this context，Academic freedom has been affected，bet365 best casino games It is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

First，Publishing of Restrictions on Research results。The right to publish is an important support for academic freedom，However, some companies will write in the scientific research funding contract that the funding party can master the final decision right。Researchers in the early stages of career are particularly susceptible to affected by similar publishing restrictions。Academic publishing is very important for its career development，But the superior may control the relationship between the research team and the business party，Decide whether to sign the agreement。Belo said，For this phenomenon，Institutional supervision is less。

2，Enterprise manipulation evidence。In some lawsuits，I have revealed some internal files of the industry。These files indicate，Some companies try to influence the design and implementation Bet365 lotto review of research，Some companies stipulate that researchers can only selectively publish the results of the research that is beneficial to the company。For example，1981，An influential study in Japan shows the relationship between passive smoking and lung cancer。Research summary name，The risk of lung cancer in the wife of severe smokers，It is twice the wife without a smoker。After that，Tobacco companies have funded researchers to conduct research to refute these conclusions。Tobacco Company inserted every step of this study，Including a framework research question、Design research plan、Collect and provide data, etc.，and dominate the final publication。Final，This study concludes the conclusion，No direct evidence proves that passive smoking will increase the risk of lung cancer。Since then，Tobacco industry quotes this study to defend itself，Related publications are also Bet365 lotto review used as a "evidence" for proved passive smoking and harmless。

third，Enterprise Affairs Research AD。Belo thinks，Interference with research agenda settings is the biggest threat to academic freedom，This means that the company will completely control the research process。Belo said，Enterprises will promote researchers to maximize the benefits of the product、The problem of minimizing damage is carried out for research。The 1990s，The indoor air research center co -founded by the three tobacco companies funded more than ten projects in the research room。These projects aim to reveal the dust of the carpet、Dirty air filter, indoor air pollution，More harm to humans than tobacco。The sugar industry has also tried to transfer people's attention to the relationship between sugar and heart disease。The 1960s，The sugar industry has provided funding for scientists at Harvard University，Come to weaken the contact between sugar and heart disease。

Bet365 app download Belo said，Now the academic and industry cooperation is encouraged，Enterprise's funding for scientific research has continued to increase，The academic community must adopt action to protect academic freedom from being threatened by corporate funding。Protecting academic freedom means that corporate funding must be without additional conditions。When the company provides research funding，Design that is not cope with research、Published by the implementation and research results of the results。Many universities have implemented relevant policies to prevent similar restrictions from acting，But it has not yet been popular。For this，Opening of the scientific research process can help expose the interference behavior of research on research。If the funding agreement stipulates，The funder has the right to decide on the dissemination of the research results，So researchers and research bet365 Play online games institutions should not sign such an agreement。University and academic journals should also protect new -generation researchers，Help them resist the adverse effects of the company，Defend academic freedom。

　　(Wang Xiaozhen/Compilation)