This year is a century -old birth of international relations。a hundred years ago,At the end of the end of the First World War,The University of Wales in the United Kingdom appeared in the first international relationship.,Since then, the century -old journey of the discipline。But,Compared to text、History、Zhe、Law、Economy and other disciplines,International relations are still young people in academic families,my country's international relations study is still studying、Explorer stage。On the occasion of this century,Reflection of the current lack of research on international relations in my country,From science、The dimension of the dimension of art and humanities Prospects of the development clues of future international relations research,will help enhance discipline communication,Promote the development of disciplines。
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The international relationship of science is the pillar of the research of international relations,Support the discipline forward,Promote the continuous development of international relations in the direction of standardization and professionalization。Study on International Relations as a science,refers to the discipline method of modern science、Theoretical tools and evaluation standards are studied。It requires a certain regular conclusion,and the research process can stand the repeated inspection,Therefore, this study has a strong scientific research color in the sense of epistemology and methodology。Looking back at the history of discipline development,The "Second Big Debate" between historicalism and scientificism in the 1960s as a sign,The scientific methods of international relations research gradually replace classical historical humanities research methods,Become the mainstream of the development of discipline。Specific performance is to explore and contend for the "law of international relations" in the "law of international relations" in the use of scientific methods in the following scholars。Although the bet365 best casino games problems of the research on these studies、The focus of the topic is not the same as the tool method,But they all have a strong academic impulse to explore the laws of international interaction,and show a trend to move closer to nature in the research method。It is due to the conversation of international relations and scientific research,Contemporary international relations can advance with the times、Continuous development。
The main problem facing my country's international relations research is too countermeasure、mechanization and technicalization。First,Research issues are more limited,Although most focus on hot issues related to China,But the concerns about other parts of the world are not enough。Although research issues of international relations are becoming more and more diversified,But researchers are more popular with policy issues,The depth and breadth of the research are constantly compressed。Next,More mechanization and fragmentation research,Low -level repetition phenomenon serious,Disciplinary development Lack of progress in the sense of knowledge。The development of international relations should focus on the growth of knowledge,Inspecting a new research paradigm or ideological method,Whether to open a new research space or research topic,Does the development of a subordinate discipline play a driving role in other subordinate disciplines。Last,"People" in the study of international relations seems more and more blurred,Become a "de -humanization" technology production。Scientific international relations should really be based on research on people。
Do a good job of scientific international relations requires us to keep up with the forefront of scientific development、Constant innovation,Clarify the change direction of knowledge,Build a platform for knowledge dialogue。First,Scientific international relations research only follows the forefront of scientific development,Draw nutrients from the latest natural science and social science development,can be full of vitality。Next,extensive、An international relationship research driven by quantity cannot achieve the growth of overall knowledge of discipline,The research of scientific international relations should be a knowledge -guided。No matter what strategy we adopt as the direction of knowledge bet365 live casino games progress,The target is to avoid fragmentation、Repeated research on mechanized and stress -stress。Last,Scientific international relations research requires a platform for knowledge dialogue and communication。Different issues exist in some kind of knowledge,If there is a common discourse system between each other,Different methodology can produce sparks,Thought can extend and interact,Knowledge can complement。
Study on international relations of art
Study on international relations as art,refers to the discipline thinking of drawing on the art field in international relations research、Tool methods and aesthetic strategies,Maximum activation of researchers' imagination and creativity,While adding research interests,Expansion research perspective,Show the more colorful side in international relations。It is the source of creativity and imagination in the study of international relations,It is also a new trend in research、New methods and new growth points。But,In the interdisciplinary research of international relations and art,Focus on art and artistic thinking is still at the edge position,The reason is two。First,Art has strong individuality and instantaneous characteristics,It is difficult for researchers to accurately decoding the "text" of art,To meet the needs of scientific research。Second,International relations researchers deeply feel that they lack professional and technical knowledge about art。For this,Enhance artistic accomplishment,Learn related knowledge,At the same time, it is the best way to solve the problem with art issues.。
Art and international relations not only have a wide range of intersections in research issues,More on the research method can be used to learn from each other、Contents that complement each other。Current,There are three major issues occupying the center of the research of international relations。First,Art and National Imagination、The relationship between the construction of the country。Links between art and national imagination,It is not only a reproduction of social ideology and public psychology in different periods,It also slightly reflects the tension between mainstream political narratives in a specific social context and political practice bet365 live casino games in daily life。National Construction and Sovereign Confirm,and the public's imagination of sovereignty cannot bypass art topics。Second,Art as a unique perspective as a perspective political relationship。Such studies no longer regard art as aesthetic activities that have nothing to do with politics,Pay attention to the complex international relations they actually involved in,By interpreting the sovereign narrative implied by art,Deeply reflect on different races in the context of globalization、Various prejudices encountered by culture and civilization,Among them, the discussion of the relationship between the museum and the country's power is a case。third,Cross -country pursuit and cross -border protection of the stolen cultural relics。Cross -country pursuit of theft of cultural relics not only cover international cooperation、International specification、multinational crime、Go to colonization and other international relations issues,It also involves art history、Archeology、Cultural relics protection、Cultural Industry and other related disciplines,And the problem of multinational protection of artworks is the sovereign problem in the study of international relations from an artistic perspective。Visible,Art has become a "constituent system" in international relations research,Together with the artistic creation involved in it、Art experience and artistic expression Together to become an important force for shape -shaped international relations。
Look at the phenomenon of international relations with artistic thinking,will inject more imagination and creativity into the research of scientific international relations。In recent years,International Relations Research has emerged as "aesthetic steering" wind,On the one hand, I criticized neglect of the art field,On the other hand, I use the art and aesthetic theory in the field of art and aesthetics to challenge traditional international relations disciplines。From the perspective of art,Only scientific methods,Through empiricalism、Experience interpretation of international relations cannot be accurate、Fully revealed the original face of international interaction,Because this kind of understanding framework excludes human emotions and impulses。Only supplemented by a sensual perspective,Through art's、Emotional expression condensing international bet365 live casino games relations,can we better restore the facts filtered by scientific methods。Based on this,There are three directions that can be used as the entry point of the research of international relations for art。First,regarding art as the constituent element of international relations,State loyalty and national border issues that focus on the joint construction of emotions and art。Second,Art object of art as an international relationship,Social transformation of the connotation of art and sovereignty in it。Specifically,"Art -identity -sovereignty", "Art -Human Rights -Justice" and "Art -Religion -Sovereign" issues can be used for exploration。third,regarding art as the concept of international relations,Following "Art of Art" research perspective,Especially in the wave of globalization, "artistic sovereignty" and "art resistance"。Art is art itself,It is the entity of participating in international relations,No need to attach any existing international relations knowledge system。If we can accept this,The space for international relations will be greatly expanded。
Research on International Relations of Humanities
Study on international relations as a humanities,It is the core position of putting people in the research of international relations。"Relationship" is the end of the study of international relations,and people are the core of the relationship,The essence of studying international relations is the in -depth inspection of the concept of "people" and the ultimate care。Study on the research of scientific international relations or international relations,Their technical and instrumental colors are more prominent,Temperature in the study、Grassroots perspective、Care about human nature and more inevitable insufficient human nature。International relations are not simply physical relationships,Not a quantitative relationship that can be fully model,It is the relationship between various groups。The study of international relations of humanities emphasizes that we are viewing from the State,When watching the world with the world ",It is also necessary to "look at the body with the body,View Home by Family ",The characteristics of human good and human nature to identify、Comparison、Study "Minimum International Relations",Rich concern to others,Focusing on other ethnic groups、International Bet365 app download community、Decision of the group situation,"Temperature" in the study of international relations。
International relations of humanities aims to tell us what is human,Why is it being,What is human spirit and value。It not only cares about the reasons for peace and war,Also think about how to reduce the injury caused by the conflict of war; not only care about the multinational company、Interactive game between international organizations and sovereign countries,Think more about how to improve the quality of individual life in the process of globalization; not only care about ethnic identity and boundary conflict,Discuss how to reduce the sense of anxiety and insecurity of social members。Only a single national scale、War scale and diplomatic scale cannot fully understand international relations,Excessive mechanization、Politicalization、Nationalist research path will undoubtedly shrink our research field,Make international relations research loses the lofty sense of philosophical sense。
The study of the international relations of science and art will eventually end in the research of humanities international relations,Be sure to take care of human culture at all times,Carry out research from a lower but more solid angle。In the research of humanities in humanities,People live in the center of the center,Therefore, we are paying attention to the great narrative,May wish to pay appropriate attention to international relations in daily life,Return to the inspection of people。First,This kind of daily life research is unusual,Critics and removing charm,Dipping away the coat of the research setting of traditional international relations,Explorer understanding people、Things、Another possibility of objects,Finally oppressed、Extraordinary vocalization。Next,Through the history of concept、History of mentality、History of social customs to study international relations,This combines sociology、Anthropology、Folklore、Research ideas in history help increase the thickness and depth of international relations research。Last,International relations of humanities emphasize perspective conversion,Research ideas are no longer from top to bottom,but from bottom to top。It can explain the consequences of the implementation of a policy,It is the best note for the results of rational selection。
Pursue science、The International bet365 live casino games Relations of the "Trinity" of art and humanities is an important development direction of future international relations。Although science、Art and humanities in the current research of international relations,But we can actively seek a solution,Make True、Good、The United States can be integrated in research properly,Let international relations science both rigorous and order、Fun and Insight、Temperature and feelings。
(The author is a professor at the School of International Relations at Peking University; PhD in the School of International Relations at Peking University)
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