This year marks the centenary of the birth of the discipline of bet365 new user promo。One hundred years ago,At the end of the First World War,The first chair in bet365 new user promo appeared at the University of Wales in the UK,Since then, the century-old journey of the discipline has begun。However,Compared to Wen、History、Zhe、Law、Economics and other disciplines,bet365 new user promo is still a young person in the academic family,my country’s bet365 new user promo research is still in the process of learning、The stage of exploration。On the occasion of the centenary,Reflecting on the shortcomings of current bet365 new user promo research in my country,From Science、Looking forward to the development clues of future bet365 new user promo research from the perspective of art and humanities,will help enhance disciplinary exchanges,Promote the development of disciplines。
Scientific research on bet365 new user promo
Scientific bet365 new user promo is the pillar of bet365 new user promo research,Supporting the progress of the discipline,Promoting the continuous development of bet365 new user promo research in the direction of standardization and professionalization。Research on bet365 new user promo as a Science,refers to the use of modern scientific discipline methods、Research on theoretical tools and evaluation criteria。It requires drawing definite regular conclusions,And the research process can withstand repeated testing,Therefore, this kind of research has a strong color of scientific research in the sense of epistemology and methodology。Reviewing the history of subject development,Marked by the “Second Great Debate” between historicism and scientism in the 1960s,The scientific method of bet365 new user promo research gradually replaces the classical historical and humanities research method,Become the mainstream of subject development。The specific manifestation is that later scholars used scientific methods to explore and argue about the "laws of bet365 new user promo"。Despite the level of issues these studies focus on、The focus of issues and tools and methods are different,But they all have a strong academic impulse to explore the laws of international interaction,And the research methods show a trend of moving closer to natural science。It is precisely due to the dialogue between bet365 new user promo research and scientific research,Contemporary bet365 new user promo can advance with the times、Continuous development。
The main problem facing my country’s current bet365 new user promo research is that it is too policy-oriented、Mechanization and technology。First,The research topic has great limitations,Although most focus on hot issues related to China,But not enough concern about problems in other parts of the world。Although the research topics of bet365 new user promo are becoming more and more diverse,But researchers are more interested in policy issues,The depth and breadth of research are continuously compressed。Secondly,More research on mechanization and fragmentation,Serious low-level duplication,Discipline development lacks progress in the sociological sense of knowledge。The development of bet365 new user promo should focus more on the growth of knowledge,Examine whether new research paradigms or ways of thinking have emerged,Whether it has opened up new research space or research topics,Whether the development of a certain sub-discipline has played a leading role in other sub-disciplines, etc.。Last,“People” in bet365 new user promo research become increasingly blurred,Becoming a “dehumanized” technological production。Scientific bet365 new user promo should be truly based on the study of people。
Doing a good job in scientific research on bet365 new user promo requires us to keep up with the forefront of scientific development、Continuous innovation,Clear the direction of knowledge change,Building a platform for knowledge dialogue。First,Scientific bet365 new user promo research can only follow the forefront of scientific development,Draw nourishment from the latest developments in natural and social sciences,Talent is full of vitality。Secondly,Extensive、Quantity-driven bet365 new user promo research cannot achieve the growth of overall knowledge in the discipline,Scientific bet365 new user promo research should be knowledge-guided。No matter what strategy we adopt as the direction of knowledge progress,The goal is to avoid fragmentation、Repetitive research on mechanization and stress。Last,Scientific bet365 new user promo research must have a platform for knowledge dialogue and exchange。There is some intellectual commensurability between different issues,If they have a common discourse system,Sparks can arise between different methodologies,Thoughts can communicate, extend and interact,Knowledge can complement each other。
Research on bet365 new user promo of Art
Research on bet365 new user promo as Art,Refers to the disciplinary thinking that draws on the field of art in the study of bet365 new user promo、Tool methods and aesthetic strategies,Maximize the imagination and creativity of researchers,While adding interest to research,Expand research perspectives,Showing the more colorful side of bet365 new user promo。It is a source of creativity and imagination in the study of bet365 new user promo,It is also a new trend in research、Where new methods and new growth points lie。However,In Interdisciplinary Studies in bet365 new user promo and the Arts,Attention to art and artistic thinking remains marginal,There are two reasons for this。First,Art has strong individuality and transient characteristics,It is difficult for researchers to accurately decode the “text” of art,To meet scientific research needs。Second,bet365 new user promo researchers deeply feel that they lack professional and technical knowledge about art。In view of this,Enhancing artistic accomplishment,Learn relevant knowledge,At the same time, boldly getting involved in artistic issues is the best way to solve the problem。
Art and bet365 new user promo not only have extensive intersections in research topics,There are also mutual learning methods in research methods、Complementary content。current,Three major issues occupy the center of the study of bet365 new user promo as art。First,Art and the National Imagination、The relationship between state construction。There is a close connection between art and national imagination,It is not only a representation of social ideologies and popular psychology in different periods,It also subtly reflects the tension between mainstream political narratives in specific social contexts and political practices in daily life。State construction and confirmation of sovereignty,As well as the public imagination of sovereignty, the topic of art cannot be avoided。Second,Art as a unique perspective to see through political relations。This type of research no longer treats art as an aesthetic activity that has nothing to do with politics,Turn to focus on the complex bet365 new user promo they are actually involved in,By interpreting the implicit narrative of sovereignty in art,Deep reflection on different races in the context of globalization、Various prejudices encountered by culture and civilization,One example is the discussion of the power relationship between museums and the state。Third,Transnational recovery of stolen cultural relics and transnational protection of artworks。The transnational recovery of stolen cultural relics not only covers international cooperation、International specifications、Transnational crime、Decolonization and other bet365 new user promo issues,It also involves art history、Archaeology、Cultural relic protection、Cultural industry and other related disciplines,The issue of transnational protection of artworks directly addresses the issue of sovereignty in bet365 new user promo research from an artistic perspective。Visible,Art has become a “constitutive institution” in the study of bet365 new user promo,Together with the artistic creation it refers to、Artistic experience and artistic expression have become an important force in shaping bet365 new user promo。
Using artistic thinking to examine bet365 new user promo phenomena,It will inject more imagination and creativity into scientific bet365 new user promo research。In recent years,The “aesthetic turn” has emerged in bet365 new user promo research,On the one hand, it criticized the neglect of the art field,On the other hand, it borrows epistemology and methodology from the fields of art and aesthetics to challenge the traditional assumptions of the bet365 new user promo discipline。From an artistic point of view,Just use scientific methods,Through Positivism、Empirical interpretation of bet365 new user promo is not accurate、Comprehensively reveal the true face of international interaction,Because this cognitive framework excludes human emotions and impulses。Only supplemented by a perceptual perspective,Through art、Emotional Expression Gaze on bet365 new user promo,Only in this way can we better restore the truth filtered out by scientific methods。On this basis,There are roughly three directions that can be used as entry points for the study of bet365 new user promo in art。First,Considering art as a constitutive element of bet365 new user promo,Focus on national loyalty and national boundary issues co-constructed by emotion and art。Second,Art as a research object in bet365 new user promo,Focus on the social transformation of the connotation of artworks and the implicit claims for sovereignty。Specifically,The issues of "art-identity-sovereignty", "art-human rights-justice" and "art-religion-sovereignty" are available for exploration。Third,An bet365 new user promo concept that views art as self-sufficient,Focus on the “artistic” research perspective,Especially “artistic sovereignty” and “artistic resistance” in the wave of globalization。Art is art itself,It itself is an entity participating in bet365 new user promo,No need to rely on any existing bet365 new user promo knowledge system。If we can accept this,The space for bet365 new user promo research will be greatly expanded。
Humanities and bet365 new user promo Research
bet365 new user promo research as humanities,It is to place people at the core of the study of bet365 new user promo。“Relationship” is the foothold of bet365 new user promo research,And people are the core of relationships,The essence of studying bet365 new user promo is an in-depth examination and ultimate concern for the concept of "people"。Whether it is scientific bet365 new user promo research or artistic bet365 new user promo research,Their technical and instrumental colors are more prominent,Temperature under study、Grassroots Perspective、Concern for human nature and comparison with human nature are inevitably insufficient。bet365 new user promo are not simply physical relations,It is not a quantitative relationship that can be completely modeled,It is the relationship between various groups。The study of bet365 new user promo in the humanities emphasizes that we should "view countries based on their country",When looking at the world from the perspective of the world,It is even more important to “observe the body by one’s own body,Look at the family through the family”,Identify based on people’s likes, dislikes and human characteristics、Cf.、Study "Minimal bet365 new user promo",Enrich concern for others,Focus on other ethnic groups、International Community、Observation of the group situation,Rediscovering “temperature” in bet365 new user promo research。
Humanistic bet365 new user promo research aims to tell us what human beings are,What is a human being,What is human spirit and value。It is not only concerned with the causes of peace and war,Also thinking about how to reduce casualties caused by war conflicts;Not only concerned about multinational companies、Interactive game between international organizations and sovereign states,Think more about how to improve individual quality of life in the process of globalization;Not only concerned about ethnic identity and boundary conflicts,Also discuss how to reduce the anxiety and insecurity of social members。Use only a single country scale、bet365 new user promo cannot be fully understood on the scale of war and diplomacy,Excessive mechanization、Politicization、A nationalist research approach will undoubtedly narrow our research horizons,Making the study of bet365 new user promo lose its philosophical sense of sublimity。
Scientific and artistic bet365 new user promo research must ultimately settle on humanistic bet365 new user promo research,We must always uphold humanistic care,Research from a lower but firmer perspective。In bet365 new user promo Studies in the Humanities,People are at the center,So while paying attention to the grand narrative,You may wish to pay appropriate attention to the bet365 new user promo phenomena in daily life,Return to the observation of people。First,This kind of daily life research focuses on the unusual in the ordinary,Criticizing and disenchanting everyday things,Tear off the traditional bet365 new user promo research settings,Explore and understand people、Things、Another possibility of things,Ultimately being oppressed、Marginalized individuals speak out。Secondly,By examining the history of ideas、History of mentality、Study bet365 new user promo through the history of social customs,This combination of sociology、Anthropology、Folklore、Historical research ideas can help increase the thickness and depth of bet365 new user promo research。Last,Humanistic bet365 new user promo research emphasizes perspective change,Research ideas are no longer top-down,But from the bottom up。It can explain or even predict the consequences of the implementation of a certain policy,Is the best comment on the results of rational choice。
Pursuing science、The "trinity" of bet365 new user promo research on art and humanities is an important development direction of bet365 new user promo in the future。Despite science、There are many barriers between art and humanities in current bet365 new user promo research,But we can actively seek solutions,Make true、Goodness、The beauty of the three can be appropriately integrated into research,Let bet365 new user promo have both rigor and order、Interest and Insight、Temperature and feelings。
(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 new user promo, Peking University;Ph.D. candidate at the School of bet365 new user promo, Peking University)
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