With the rapid development of economy and technology and the continuous in -depth marketization，The subjectivity of people in modern society is getting stronger，People become more and more independent。Corresponding to this is，"Traditional Community" disintegrate，The meaning of the person disappears。"Traditional Community" is intimate、Moral society characterized by unity is alienated、Anti -characteristics characterized by the characteristics of separation。Religious、Customs、Clan and other "traditional communities" on personal impact on personal，The relationship between individuals and others starts to be alienated。So，As Habermas understands，"Private interests invade the public domain"。People are more and more concerned about private interests，Ignore problems in the public domain。People can no longer understand others、No longer believes in the existence of the "community"，This makes everyone's life fall into a privateization in the field、Life fragmentation、The state of value void。These are all crisis caused by "modernity"，and Heidegger's "community" idea tries to provide a redemption road for these crises。

From the view of Heidegger，The theory of "Community" Bet365 lotto review in the past often trapped in the quagmire of "traditional metaphysics"，Mistake "Community" is considered a overall as a whole to share "common good"。This will guide the "Community" problem to the problem of "commonality"。"Commonity" is actually "the same sex"，It makes the "difference" features carried by itself being eliminated。According to Heidegger's understanding，When we treat the "community" with a traditional metaphysical attitude，I forgot the "difference" between "existence" and "existence"。This difference is called "existence difference"，"Different Differences" itself is caused by "differentiated operation" of "EREIGNIS"。In other words，According to Heidegger's point of view，The foundation of "the same nature" "originally"，Differential operation only generates various existencers，can produce differences。"If there is no real body of the nature of the differences"，‘Same’ and even ‘self -nature’ is still just a meaningless problem of emptyness ”。

Only in the "difference"，"Same" itself will not be performed as the same (a = a)，Therefore, Heidegger transformed "the same nature" into "together" in "Same and Difference"。"Together" as the "difference" of "difference"，Among them, it contains the same sex，also contains differences。So，Heidegger starts from its "back shape and go to school".，Based，Criticizing the "same nature" appearance thinking of tradition Bet365 app download and school。At the same time，It is in the existence of the "belonging" existence，The "community" idea belonging to Heidegger's "existence theory" level can be understood by us。He thinks，We only have in this "existence theory community"，Only can the "rootless people" of the modern times return to "meaning life"。

Of course，The "meaningful life" that Heidegger understands is different from the "meaning life" of traditional philosophy.。Under the traditional philosophy，Classical philosophy understands "meaningful life" as "moral life"，Modern philosophy understands it as "rational life"。The so -called "meaningful life" of Heidegger，It is a "poetic life"。He thinks，Only when people can really listen to "existence"，Return to "Home of Existence"。

So，Specifically，What kind of community is the community of Heidegger?

Singaporean scholar Tony See gave a clear answer。In the book "The Politics and ontology of Heidegger"，Draw Hedgger's "community" idea as a "unknown political community" theory，and according to the philosophical thoughts of the three stages of Heidegger，Interpretation of the idea of ​​"political community" in turn。

First，"In" Existence and Time "，The community is a real survival in this real、The concept of the true relationship with others "; second，"In the medium -term philosophical writing，The community is an imagination of the way of fighting for knowledge，It is a ‘ontology problem” about how universities Bet365 app download do n’t lead the German nation independently.，"In Hedgger's reflection on ancient Greece in the later period，The community is once again understood as a meaning struggle。He regards the ancient Greece as the others that the community must encounter "。

Traditional Community Theory belongs to socialist thought，Emphasize the community before personal，Individuals must sacrifice their own personality for the community，Always try to use the "same nature" of the group to stifle the differences of the difference in people，resulting in "violence"。On the contrary，Heidegger holds the "post -socialism" position。He thinks，Before forming a community, we must affirm the uniqueness of the "Others"，The differences contained in "Others" should be retained in the community。In other words，It is because of the attention of Heidegger's concern for the "other"，The "political community" he understands emphasizes "difference"，Do not reduce everyone's own "difference" to "the same sex"。This makes the independence of life be manifested，People in the "Community" can not sacrifice their own personality without sacrificing for the community。The "violence" carried in the traditional community is eliminated naturally。Tony Siyi thinks，The theory of "Unknown Political Community" constructed by Heidegger，Not only can provide theoretical basis for the later "community" ideas，and can provide Bet365 lotto review the treatment plan for "totalitarianism"。He even thinks，Hedgger is a "political open philosopher"，instead of the so -called "fascist" or "non -party person"。

Wang Qingjie believes in his doctoral dissertation "From the theory of Communist Community of Communist Party to the Big: Heidegger"，On the one hand，Heidegger criticizes the theory of Kant and Husserl，Try to separate the theory of contemporary subjects，to reconstruct a "post -main body" ideological mode。People are no longer an abstract individual，and become the individual of "in the world" and "community"。"Community" thought constitutes an important factor in questioning "existence"。On the other hand，The community of "in the world" in the early philosophy of Heidegger is based on "here" (true person) as the guide，and later philosophy "EREIGNIS" (EREIGNIS) community of "EREIGNIS) is" existence "as the orientation。So，Wang Qingjie thinks，When Heidegger no longer limits the community thoughts to people (existing)，It has the "existence" feature。This makes Heidegger’s "community" not only a "human community"，and it is a kind of "universe -the Community of Dao"。Because，"Human Community" involves only people，and "the Community of the Universe -Tao" involves "existence"。

Zhang Wenxi has positioned Heidegger's thought as "post -socialism"。He thinks，Post -socialists are different from contemporary communityists。Post -socialism talks bet365 Play online games about "existence"，and socialist talk about "existence"。The "true person" in Heidegger's "community" concept is called "here"。"This is immersed in conventional or reflected in the past without‘ object ’and only tool customs or activities，Contents that have no 'object' but only involve the sharing significance and common custom with others。"" "，Heidegger subverts people's understanding of the "community" with the concept of "here"，His way of understanding the community of understanding of "‘ us ’from‘ 我 ‘‘ ours ’”，I think it is not "common good" that people share between people，should be the practice of daily customs。Heidegger emphasized，The daily activities of the community lies in "‘ custom logic ’rather than‘ conscious logic ’，Customs is the root of the community。In the eyes of Heidegger，Communityism explains the community based on the non -custom "cognitive 'root and the root cause of' aesthetics'"，Misunderstanding the true foundation of the community。

To sum up，We can follow Hedgger's own "existence theory" thought，and the above three scholars' interpretation of the "community" concludes the following conclusions: Heidegger scores it through phenomena，Reconstruction of the "metaphysical community" into "existence theory community"，Provides the real meaning of the survival practice of human beings。The "community of existence theory" he understands Bet365 app download is not only a "unknown political community"，And a "custom community"、A "Universe -Moral Community"。

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