Self-besteem refers。William James, the father of modern psychology, proposed in the "Principles of Psychology" in 1890，Self -esteem has always been one of the classic core concepts in the field of personality and social psychology。Many studies find out，"High Self -esteem" has important psychological functions，It allows individuals to have higher achievements、Better health，and more psychological happiness。But there are also cross -cultural research results proposition，The level of self -esteem of Chinese people is not as high as North American。

For this，Chinese local psychologists point out，Chinese self -esteem is not lower than the Americans，Just cultural differences will affect the root and expression of self -esteem，The theory and measurement of the self -esteem and measurement rooted in Western culture are difficult to reveal the connotation and mechanism of Chinese self -esteem。In order to find the standards and standards that are more meaningful to understand the Chinese self -esteem function，We are based on the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture，Based on the theory of localization，The functions and types of Chinese self -esteem have been carried out a series of theories and empirical research，It aims to from the perspective from the characteristics of the psychological life of the Chinese，First of all, propose a brand new localization theory，Then find the ideal self -esteem in the context of Chinese cultural，Finally help the Chinese self -esteem improvement，contribute to the development and prosperity of the Chinese nation's culture。

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bet365 best casino games Because of the definition of self -esteem around self -evaluation，Therefore, the understanding of self -esteem depends to a large extent on how to define self。In other words，Different differences between different self -esteem theory originated from the different aspects that they focus on emphasizing self -construction。For example，The theory of fear management proposed by Pyszczynski and others、LeAry and others' social meter theory、Crocker and others claimed to be a collective self -esteem concept，is to try separately from individuals、Relationship and the collective perspective for the type of self -esteem、Different interpretations of connotation and functions。But，The self's self is a unified overall，Individual based on individual、Relationship or a collective perspective is difficult to explain how the three self -characteristic forms are interacted，So shaping and affecting the individual's self -esteem。More importantly，The theory of self -esteem of mainstream Western in the West is mostly based on the dual opposition view，Rarely dialectically looking at yourself、The relationship between others and even the collective，Therefore, it seriously ignores the uniqueness of the self -only、Interpersonal belonging、The importance of group integration for maintaining individual self -esteem。Therefore，It is necessary to start from Chinese local culture，In -depth discussion of the connotation of the Chinese self and its impact on the self -esteem of the Chinese，Discover the standards and standards for understanding the meaning of Chinese self -esteem。

　The theory of the reconciliation device of the identity:The theory of localization self -esteem in the integrated perspective

Markus and Kitayama proposed，East Asians have the self -constructive constructing bet365 Play online games of mutual dependence (emphasizing the association and interoperability of individuals and others)，and North Americans have independent self -construction (emphasizing individual separation and independence)。But，Local psychologists do not recommend using simple cross -cultural more distorted Chinese psychological and behavioral methods，For the Chinese，The boundary between self and others is not fixed constant，but elastic and variable，It can even be regarded as an important means of self -improvement。Yang Zhongfang pointed out，The social structure of the Western "personal orientation" determines that they are based on independent individuals，Emphasize personal freedom、Rights and achievements，Therefore，The clearer the boundary and the better of your own world; and the social structure of China's "social orientation" determines that the boundary between individuals and others is not necessarily clear，Instead, your boundaries can tolerate others and their groups，This is here，The relationship between myself and the group becomes a few concentric circular relationships together。

In order to make individual self -、Relationship Self and Collective Self -Conceptual Concept，and further clarify the contact between the three，We are divided into two parts: the self -structure of the Chinese people and the big ego: "Little Into" refers to the characteristics of distinguishing individuals from others in a specific social situation; My group (such as family、Organization and the country, etc.) is the tolerance of my own boundaries。Usually under the circumstances，Little I and I often have different value pursuits -I want to pursue personal uniqueness and independence，and I hope that the belonging and fusion between individuals will expect，So，Fiction bet365 Play online games and contradictions often occur between the two。Considering the growth and socialization of the Chinese can be regarded as a moral self -development process -individuals transcend the ego，To the ego and the big self,，Until the ideal character of becoming unity of heaven and man。So，Only when the Chinese can be flexible and moderately change the border between me and the big meter，Let the inner requirements of the small self be appropriately expressed and implemented under the restrictions of the big meter，They will be satisfied with the younger and the big self at the same time。So one here，Chinese self -esteem has the function of measuring the social level，That is to measure the relationship between the individual to successfully reconcile the relationship between me，We call it "the theory of identity reconciliator"。

More importantly，Chinese traditional culture also provides people with wisdom that resolve the dilemma of my size，To educate people's internal requirements as the starting point and fundamental value basis，Let the internal requirements be under specific environment and restrictions，Get appropriate expression and implementation。Therefore，Balanced and moderately meet the needs of my size at the same time, which constitutes the basis for the establishment of the ideal self -esteem of Chinese people，We call it "Self -esteem"。

　　Self -esteem: moderate properlySelf -esteem based on the size

Self -esteem is a kind of self -esteem based on moderate and properly met the size.。It is different from the self -esteem (its self -value is maintained to meet the needs of the ego，Get high self -evaluation through excessive pursuit of the uniqueness of ego)，It is also different from compromise self -esteem (its self -worth is based on the infinite catering of the big meter，By satisfying the big self and suppress bet365 Play online games the small self -evaluation)，It is also different from taking into account self -esteem (its self -worth is based on maximizing the maximum satisfaction of the size of me，I need to get a high self -evaluation by deliberately satisfying the maximum size)。Here，We will distinguish between self -esteem and taking into account self -esteem，I want to emphasize the difference between "maximization" and "appropriate proper"，Because the arant is not eclectic，It is not an alignment，It is the size of me at both ends，"Alice in it"，Because it is not attached to any end，So，Do not deliberately pursue maximizing the big me、Little me，Even satisfy me at the same time、Little me，Instead，Then let the individual get the dual implementation of the value (independence and belonging) of the individual (independence and belonging) (as shown in the figure)。

In order to measure the self -esteem of the individual in order to measure the individual，We have developed the "Self -esteem Table of Self -esteem"，This scale includes special self -esteem、Three dimensions of compromise self -esteem and taking into account self -esteem，and the individual's self -esteem score is regarded as the result of the three factor synthesis。Sample test results show (n = 2499)，This scale has good internal consistency (0.75-0.92)、Reconstruction trust (0.73-0.81)，and theoretical construction validity: Matters and exaggerated narcissism are significantly positive，Complex self -esteem involves low self -esteem、Low self -authenticity、Negative indicators such as high dependent self -esteem and fear of negative evaluations，and take care of self -esteem and Gao Yi's self -esteem、Afraid of negative indicators such as negative evaluation and contradictions, such as significant positive correlation，Self -esteem is not related to these negative indicators。

bet365 live casino games Further，Our research confirms，Self -esteem for self -esteem has a triple positive psychological effect for Chinese people: at the self -level，The higher level of self -esteem helps the individual better benefit from the positive environment，Then improve happiness; at the interpersonal level，Gao Shizhi self -esteem individuals tend to adjust the boundary between me and the ego with more flexibly; at the collective level，Self -esteem for self -esteem helps individuals in the process of self -growth and adapting to the new environment，Gradually establish a big self -esteem，Improve self -esteem，Then the overall satisfaction of psychological needs。

In short，Based on the localized "identity reconcilor theory"，We propose，The foundation of the best self -esteem of the Chinese is moderate and properly meet the needs and standards of my size at the same time，Self -esteem。Current，We have not only developed a measured tool with good faith，Multiple paradigms (related、Experiment and tracking)，Revealing the right self -esteem for improving the Chinese self -comfort、The important role of harmonious people and self -development。Future research can further find intermediary mechanisms and border conditions that are suitable for self -esteem to affect the health and happiness of Chinese people，and implement it to the training operation level，Then explore to enhance the self -confidence of Chinese people，Rawnal peace、The way and method of positive social mentality。By helping each Chinese to better integrate the ego to the big self，Promote the harmony and harmony of the entire society，Enhance the cohesion of the country and the nation，Help the revival and prosperity of the Chinese nation。

(this article was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31700978))

(Author Unit: Department bet365 best casino games of Psychology, Beijing Normal University、Application Experiment Psychology Beijing Key Laboratory、National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Psychology (Beijing Normal University))