In recent times，Trade dispute issues have received widespread attention from scholars。Although most countries adopt multilateral trade agreements、Intra-regional trade liberalization and other methods，Restrict the use of tariffs to erect trade barriers，But some countries are increasingly using bet with bet365 to hinder trade activities。November 15，The French Center for International Prospects and Information Research releases a research report，Analysis of the impact of bet with bet365 on corporate organizational structure and employment issues。Our reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars on relevant issues。

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bet with bet365 are also called "technical trade measures"，Including technical barriers and trade barriers in the name of technology。bet with bet365 are often based on national or regional technical regulations、Agreement、Standards and certification systems appear，Covering science and technology、Hygiene、Quarantine、Safety、Environmental protection、Many technical indicator systems such as product quality and certification，It is a highly concealed non-tariff barrier。

Researchers analyze the variability of bet with bet365 over time and their performance in different markets，Studyed the impact of bet with bet365 on export enterprises。In order to identify the different risks that bet with bet365 bring to export enterprises in different markets，The report uses relevant data released by the World Trade Organization to identify technical trade barrier measures。

In order to correctly identify the organizational impact of technical barriers to trade，It is necessary to distinguish the impact of bet with bet365 from the impact of other export activities on enterprise employment activities and organizational structure。Therefore，The report mainly focuses on the impact of EU technical trade barrier measures on French export companies。Researchers used information provided by the French “Annual Declaration of Social Data” database、Information on the list of export destinations from 1995 to 2010 provided by French export companies，Analyze the employment situation of the company。They found out，Technical barriers to trade create additional complexity in management and production，It will lead to an increase in export costs for enterprises。

In order to adapt to stricter requirements、Complex technical standard system，Companies will hire more managers and technical personnel。Therefore，bet with bet365 may affect the organizational structure and employment of export enterprises。When French export companies face bet with bet365 from both EU and non-EU countries or regions，The proportion of managers in the total number of employees in these companies will increase by about 1 percentage point on average，The proportion of other categories of employees, especially low-skilled workers, will decrease relatively。

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Lionel Fontagné, professor of economics at the University of Paris I in France, told this reporter，When countries adopt measures related to bet with bet365，It is often not explicitly stated that the purpose is to restrict trade activities。However，In many cases，These measures indeed act as effective trade barriers，Sometimes the effect is even more effective than tariff measures。But not all such measures are restrictive，Some measures may even help reduce uncertainty，Benefit consumers。

bet with bet365 usually increase the technical requirements for export enterprises，This will lead to an increase in the company’s fixed costs。Relevant research results show，More stringent technical requirements often bring more complex management and production tasks to enterprises。Therefore，Increase in such fixed costs，It is likely that the company has adjusted its organizational structure to adapt to new technical requirements。In order to cope with bet with bet365 by improving management capabilities，Enterprises may add management levels to the vertical structure，Or expand a certain management level、Increase the number of people at a certain management level，Increase the ratio of managers to total employees。Enterprises may also improve the capabilities of various departments，Improve employees’ knowledge level to solve related problems。But due to cost control and other considerations，The increase of management positions in the corporate organizational structure，It is very likely to lead to the reduction of other jobs。

Some recent research findings，bet with bet365 and technological changes will also have a greater impact on employment，This is different from what people generally believed in the past。Research findings，1993-2010，The EU’s job market is affected by two factors: bet with bet365 and technological change，Polarization has become more serious。Highly paid professionals、Employment share increased for managers and low-wage personal service workers，And the employment share of general office clerks has declined。This situation has led to a reduction in the size of the middle-income group，Therefore, it may have an adverse impact on social stability。Under the current economic and social situation，It is necessary to pay more attention and research to the issue of technical barriers to bet with bet365。