For the near future，Trade dispute issues have received widespread attention from scholars。Although most countries pass the multilateral trade agreement、Trade liberalization in the area，Limit the practice of setting trade barriers to use tariff measures，But more and more countries use technical trade barriers to hinder trade activities。November 15，Research Report on the French International Outlook and Information Research Center，Analysis of the impact of technical trade barriers on corporate organizational structure and employment issues。Our reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars on related issues。

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Technical trade barriers, also known as "technical trade measures"，Including technical barriers and trade barriers named in the name of technology。Technical trade barriers are often used in national Bet365 lotto review or regional technical regulations、Agreement、Standards and certification systems appear，Covering science and technology、Health、Quarantine、Security、Environmental protection、Product quality and certification and many technical indicator systems，It is a non -tariff barrier with strong concealment。

Researchers analyzed the variability of technical trade barriers over time and its performance in different markets，Research what kind of impact will the technical trade barrier bring to export companies。Different risks brought by exporting companies in different markets to identify technical trade barriers，Report the relevant data released by the World Trade Organization to identify technical trade barriers。

In order to correctly identify the organizational impact of technical trade barriers，The impact of technical trade barriers is needed to distinguish between other export activities on the impact of other export activities on the employment activity and organizational structure of enterprises。Therefore，The report mainly focuses on the impact of EU technical Bet365 lotto review trade barriers on French export companies。Researchers use information provided by the French "Social Data Annual Report" database、Information provided by French export companies from 1995-2010 export destination list，Analysis of the employment of the enterprise。They found，Technical trade barriers bring additional complexity in management and production，will lead to an increase in the cost of export of enterprises。

To adapt to stricter、Complex technical standard system，Enterprises will hire more managers and technicians。Therefore，Technical trade barriers may affect the organizational structure and employment position of export enterprises。When French exporting companies face the technical trade barriers of the EU and non -EU countries or regions at the same time，The proportion of managers in the total number of employees of these enterprises will increase an average of about 1 percentage point，and other categories, especially low -skilled workers, will be relatively decreased。

　Increase corporate costs

Professor Lionel Fontagné, Professor of Economics, Paris, France, told this bet365 Play online games reporter，When countries adopt technical trade barriers related measures，It often does not clearly indicate that its purpose is to limit trade activities。But，In many cases，These measures have indeed played an effective trade barriers，Sometimes its effect even exceeds tariff measures。But not all such measures have restrictions，Some measures even help reduce uncertainty，benefit consumers。

Technical trade barriers usually increase the technical requirements for export companies，This leads to an increase in the fixed cost of the enterprise。Research results show，More stringent technical requirements often bring more complex management and production tasks to enterprises。Therefore，Increase such fixed costs，It is likely that the company has adjusted its own organizational structure because the enterprise is in order to meet the new technical requirements。To cope with technical trade barriers in order to improve management capabilities，Enterprises may increase management levels on the vertical structure，or expand a Bet365 lotto review level of management、Increase the number of people at a certain level of management，Improve the proportion of managers in the total number of employees。Enterprises may also improve the ability level of various departments，Improve employees' knowledge level to solve related problems。But for the consideration of cost control and other aspects，Increase in management positions in the organizational structure of the enterprise，It is likely to cause decrease in other jobs。

Some recent research discoveries，Trade and technical changes will also have a great impact on employment，This is different from the views that people generally believe in the past。Research Discovery，1993，Under the influence of the EU's job market, under the influence of two factors of trade and technological changes，Division of the two poles is even more serious。High -paying professionals、The employment share of managers and low -paying personal service personnel has increased，and the employment share of the clerk in the ordinary office has declined。This Bet365 lotto review situation leads to a reduction in the scale of the middle income group，Therefore, it may have adverse effects on social stability。Under the current economic and social situation，It is necessary to pay more attention and research on the problem of technical trade barriers。