Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping surrounds "Why Innovation、Who will innovate、How to innovate、Who Innovation for Who "and other basic questions published a series of important expositions on innovation。The innovation of the new era is based on theoretical innovation、Practice innovation as the basis、System innovation is guaranteed、Comprehensive innovation of scientific and technological innovation as support。The innovative concept of innovation in the new era adheres to the principle of guiding Marxism、Taking the people as an innovative subject、To meet the needs of the people's growing good life as an innovation force、Taking the fundamental interests of the broadest people as the purpose of innovation; the innovation concept of the new era is the inheritance and development of Marxist theory in the new era,It is a summary of experience and theoretical sublimation of the experience of socialist innovation in the new era。An important part of the new era of socialist innovation practice with Chinese characteristics is institutional innovation,System innovation is an important way for institutional construction and system development,It revolves around "what to persist and consolidate、What to improve and develop "the basic issues of innovation and development of all systems including the fundamental political system。System innovation is based on the basis of institutional self -confidence,"Without a firm institutional self -confidence, it is impossible to have the courage to deepen the reform,Similarly,Leave continuous reform,System self -confidence cannot be thorough、It is impossible long -distance "。System self -confidence is the prerequisite and foundation of institutional innovation,System innovation is the purpose and result of institutional self -confidence。
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System is rules、Rules,Is a fundamental fundamental、global、Stability、Long -term problems。Chinese traditional culture has always attached great importance to institutional bet365 live casino games issues,"No rules and unsuccessful squares" contain a rich Chinese institutional culture。The play of the system function lies in its use in practice,The system is to achieve its functions through governance,The important function of the system is institutional constraints and institutional motivation,The system will protect those who follow the rules and disciplines,It will also punish those who violate the rules and disciplines。The restriction of the system is realized through the restraint power,Those who destroy the system often use the power illegal。People's confidence in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics comes from the system itself。1987,Comrade Deng Xiaoping talked about "one country, two systems",Emphasize that there must be "courage" and "courage" on the formulation of Hong Kong and Macao policies,The "courage" and "courage" here are basic,"Socialist System"。This paragraph includes two layers of meaning: First, self -confidence in the socialist system,Second, "formulating the policy on Hong Kong and Macau" is institutional innovation。Visible,System innovation needs to strengthen institutional self -confidence。
The foundation of self -confidence in the system is the advantage of the socialist system,The socialist system has four outstanding advantages。It one,Purpose advantage,That is, the socialist system as the revolutionary purpose of the proletariat is better than the revolutionary purpose of the bourgeoisie。In Chinese history,Only socialism can save China,Only socialism can develop China。Its two,Speed advantage,In the socialist system,China has gone through the journey of hundreds of years in capitalist countries for decades,Socialist development speed is obviously faster than capitalist development speed。Its three,The advantage of concentrating strength to do major events,That is,Therefore, "We must maintain this advantage,Ensure the superiority of socialism "。General Secretary Xi Jinping attributed the "socialist system to concentrate strength to do major events" to our biggest advantage、Important magic weapon to achieve career。Four,essential advantage,That is,The advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics bet365 Play online games are inseparable from its essential advantage。
We need to know the system correctly。On the one hand,System self -confidence is not blind confidence,Not only the system standard。For the wrong practice of measuring international relations based on the social system category as the standard,Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out that "China's observation of national relations is not a social system"。In international relations,Abandon the social system and ideological standards,Mainly national and ethnic interests,Not the system is not self -confidence,and the performance of institutional self -confidence。On the other hand,System self -confidence not only includes the fundamental system of socialism,It also includes the basic socialist system、Important system。General Secretary Xi Jinping incorporates "some unknown rules of discipline" into the party rules,This is the discipline of self -restraint of the majority of party members。The rules of the party include "the excellent tradition and work practice formed by the party in long -term practice",The party not only rely on the rules of the party constitution and discipline,Discipline of unwritten discipline such as the party's fine traditions and work practices。Discipline is the rule of rigidity,Unwritten discipline is also a traditional、A paradigm、A requirement。
System construction must adhere to institutional innovation
The purpose of the system construction is to ensure fairness and justice。System innovation shall focus on the purpose of institutional construction,Fairness and justice is a mirror of the innovation of the system。System innovation needs to be problem -oriented,There should be a strong problem consciousness,Grasp the key issues,Use new method、New measures to resolve contradictions and difficulties。
System innovation needs to adhere to Marxism as guidance。Marxist materialist history view,The upper -level building is serving the economic basic,The superiority of the political system is ultimately expressed in the development of social productivity,Improvement of the people's material and cultural life "。Marxism is the theoretical basis for our reform and opening up and socialist modernization.,It is also an important guarantee for institutional innovation to adhere to the correct direction。
System innovation needs to adhere to governance according to law。rule bet365 best casino games of law is an inevitable requirement for institutional innovation,It should be in the question of governance according to law。The system is not the imagination of the sky,System innovation is not a casual creation provision。For how to evaluate whether a country's political system is democratic and effective,General Secretary Xi Jinping advocates judging the national leadership from the perspective of "whether to follow the law"、All people、The behavior of the ruling party, etc. in the operation of the national political system。The life of the system lies in implementation,The authority of the system lies in implementation。System innovation is completed in practice,Institutional practice is realized through governance。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,We must "use the rule of law and the rule of law" to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Promote institutional innovation under the premise of governance of law,requires both law as the criterion,Also requires the attitude of insisting on critical。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Reform must be based on the law,But you can’t dare to cross the Thunder Pool because of the current laws and regulations,That is the impossible to promote reform. "。He quoted the "Houbi Noshi" in "Huainanzi",Gou Zhou does not have to follow the old "to further explain the relationship between institutional innovation and governance according to law:" Reform that needs to be promoted,In the future, you can modify the laws and regulations in the future and then advance "。
System innovation needs to adhere to the people -centered development idea。The needs of the people are the motivation of institutional innovation,The interests of the people are the purpose of institutional innovation,The people are the referees of the interests of institutional innovation。The fundamental purpose of the construction of the new era system is to serve the people wholeheartedly,This requires adherence to the people -centered development ideas in the process of institutional innovation in the new era。The result of institutional innovation should be tested by history,Let the people judge,Let the people see the real reform results。In institutional innovation,You also need bet365 best casino games to adhere to the attitude of being responsible for the people,It is beneficial to the party and the country's cause,If you should change it, you must not change the change。
In addition,System innovation should also deal with innovation and inheritance、The relationship between innovation and reference,What is inherited、What are the problems of what to learn from。System innovation is neither a simple refurbishment of the old system,It is not blind exclusion of other related systems。When the old system still has certain use of value at some levels,We can’t abandon it arbitrarily。Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out,"Adopting the old form must be based on the actual content,Methods should be a critical use of options ";" good tradition must be kept ","Effective things in the past,We must persist,Especially the fundamental system,Socialist System,Socialist public ownership,That's not shaken "。At the same time,System innovation also involves how to learn from the lesson lessons of borrowing countries。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"There is no exactly the same political system in the world,There is no political system mode for all countries "。System innovation can only be on the stand that insists on independence,On the premise of adhering to the fundamental political system of China,Critical absorption of the useful results of foreign institutional civilization,combined with the actual situation of China,can produce a new system。
The relationship between the self -confidence and institutional innovation of the system
System self -confidence is the prerequisite and foundation of institutional innovation。System self -confidence throughout the whole process of system construction,This self -confidence comes from the history of the system、Status、Future; content from the system、Implementation process、Implementation results; comparison from the level of productivity development under different systems、Comparison of people's production and living conditions、Comparison of comprehensive national strength。System self -confidence is not self -esteem、Self -satisfaction,Instead, we must unify the self -confidence, continuous reform and innovation of the firm system。System innovation is an inevitable trend of institutional development,System innovation is the external performance of institutional self -confidence。
System self -confidence requires promoting institutional bet365 live casino games innovation。Marxist materialist history view,Everything is developing and changing,Static things are not existing,The system is the same。The system comes from social development,Serve social development。Society is developing,Some systems cannot be unchanged。To develop, it is necessary to change the system appropriately,It will not develop without changing。This is the theoretical basis of the relationship between the two。This is the theoretical basis of the relationship between the two、System self -confidence in a certain field,Instead, the whole process of institutional development、Confidence in the whole field。If the system is self -confidence, only the achievements that are obtained,deliberately avoided the twists and turns and errors that occurred,This is not institutional self -confidence,This is unconfident in the system;,It does not change the system with social development,This kind of self -confidence can not stand the test。The system must be changed,Can't do without institutional innovation,System innovation is an inevitable requirement for institutional self -confidence,It is an inevitable requirement for social development。Watching the enemy is the enemy of institutional innovation,It is also the weakness of institutional self -confidence。This is the practical foundation of the relationship between the two。
System innovation requires firm institutional self -confidence。With the development of society,The system must be innovative and must be innovative,This is an institutional self -confidence。The system that considers a social form has been unchanged for hundreds of years.,This kind of understanding always finds answers from the old system in the face of social development,instead of according to the new situation、New methods of exploration of new problems; this error understanding is either a complete superstition of the old system,Either a lack of confidence in the formation of the new system。System innovation is the inevitable development of history,System innovation needs to respect the history of the system,Respecting the history of the system is not equal to completely affirming history,Full affirmation or simplicity of institutional history is not the attitude of historical materialism,It's not a manifestation of institutional self -confidence。
(The author is a researcher at the Chinese People'bet365 live casino games s Congress of the New Era of the New Era of the Chinese People's Congress; a graduate student of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Dr. State Academy of Administration)
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