Latin American turmoil attracted attention
December 06, 2019 08:30 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", December 6, 2019, Issue 1831 Author: Reporter Yan Yong

Recent,Latin American countries like Chile、Ecuador and Bolivia,A turbulent situation has appeared one after another。Latin American region has received widespread attention for a while。Many scholars even issued a question about whether Latin America will become a burning continent,An in -depth analysis of the reasons behind the turbulence。

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Fabiano Mielniczuk, a professor of international relations at ESPM University of Brazil's ESPM University, said,From a historical perspective,Latin American countries in the first 10 years of prosperity in the 21st century,It is well known for its reasons。Due to the most poor people in Latin America, I feel dissatisfied with the negative impact of the new liberal agenda proposed in the 1990s,So the left -wing forces of some Latin American countries began to be on power at the turn of the century。After these left -wing governments came to power,Benefiting from the rise in international commodities driven by China's high -speed growth of China's economy,Through the re -distribution policy, the national economy enters a virtuous cycle,and get the support of bet365 best casino games the public。But after the financial crisis in 2008,The United States tries to revive its influence in the southern hemisphere,Latin America's left -wing political forces gradually decline。but but,Chile, which currently appears unstable situation、Peru and Ecuador and other countries are very diverse,There are not many common points in common,But they have tended to move closer to the United States recently。

Lyudmila Okuneva, director of the "BRICS National" Research Center of Moscow National International Relations College, believes,The wave of protests in Latin America is today's global worker class、The lower level people、Youth、Poor people and marginalized middle class are dissatisfied with social development。The main reason is the intensification of socio -economic problems,Including serious unemployment、Life costs rise、Scarce medical and educational resources、Gradually decreased in living standards。The main reason behind these Latin American people protests is social inequality,This inequality is intensifying at an unprecedented speed,Become a global problem。In these countries,Improving the improvement of macroeconomic indicators and the improvement of some class living standards,How much comfort can be brought to those who have severely deteriorated the economic situation,Bet365 lotto review They cannot endure the growing luxury of the upper society in their "ruins"。In this case,Even a small increase in social costs,Rudou to increase the fuel tax slightly in Ecuador、Chile increases subway ticket prices,can all cause a strong social protest。but,This behavior will only cause temporary dissatisfaction in the past。This is the strong negative reaction of Latin American society on the influence of neo -liberalism。

Researcher Anatoly Borovkov (Anatoly Borovkov), a researcher at the Russian Institute of Russia, said,Bolivia has been in the past 14 years,Great positive changes have appeared in the economic and social fields。In recent years,Bolivia's total domestic product increases by 5%annually,ranked among the best in Latin American countries。The Bolivian government provides a lot of funding to rural producers,and for students、pregnant women、Women who raise children under the age of two,and those who do not receive formal pensions over 60 years of age to provide social allowances。During the 14 -year administration period of Morales,Bolivia's extreme poverty proportion drops from 38%to 15%,Poor population ratio drops from 60%to 34%。Despite this,In Latin America and Caribbean countries,Bolivia is still the poorest country after Haiti。Through interpretation of these bet365 best casino games index,Polovkov put forward a thoughtful view。He thinks,The main driving force behind Bolivia's turbulence is the middle class of the city,Because they failed to benefit from any obvious way from these positive changes。other,Dissatisfaction is also brewing in the business world,Especially people who are closely related to foreign capital,They are disappointed with the socialist movement and abandoning the new liberal route。

Alexander Kharlamenko and Andrei Pyatakov (Alexander Kharlamenko) and Andrei Pyatakov (,Bolivia is one of the best "left turns" countries in Latin America。In recent years,The country's domestic GDP grows steadily。but but,This country in history is decentralized,The debate about the land split the Indians in the west and white people in the east。So say,Bolivia's protests are part of the right -wing forces supported by Washington to launch part of the left and middle left wing governments in the region。but,In Ecuador and Chile,protest is caused by the wave of new liberal reforms imposed by international financial institutions。

Polovkov thinks,As an economic success、Political stable country,Chile still bears the burden of coup in 1973。The constitutional constitutional constitutional imposed by former Chile President Pinoches limited the ability of most political forces。Global copper price bet365 best casino games fluctuations have caused serious damage to the Chilean economy,This is obviously prompting the important factor that Chile's current President President Sebastian Pinera is required by international financial institutions。The result not only caused protests due to increasing public transport fares,It also made the previous education and medical privatization policies being heated again,Added people's dissatisfaction。

  Relieve social contradictions and become the top priority

Dmitry Razumovsky (Dmitry Razumovsky), the executive director of the Latin American Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, explained the current Latin American crisis。He said,Although the current form of the Latin American political crisis is different,But they still have a common reason for the common reason,It is the abolition of the previous social contract。The "Golden Ten Years" period of the first 21st century,In order to exchange for the continuous improvement of the quality of life of citizens,The governments of some Latin American countries against democratic norms (such as Bolivia)、Local corruption (such as Brazil) or increasingly serious inequality (such as Chile) is ignored。Former Bolivia President Morales is difficult to understand,Doubt about the authenticity of the votes of the percentage,How could it be more meaningful than his unprecedented economic achievements bet365 Play online games in Bolivia。Chilean President Pidiera did not foresee,As one of the richest countries in Latin America,Chile will have millions of people on the street due to the slight rise in the price of the subway。

Oukneva thinks,The first 10 years in the 21st century,A good external economic environment allows the Latin American government to accumulate a lot of financial resources in the middle and use it for social reform,This is a main condition for its progress。,For various reasons,These external environments have been difficult to exist since then。Even after re -control,Latin America's middle left forces will still face the same problem that leads to the steps that lead to the steps of its right -wing conservatives。Left -wing politicians must find a way,Quickly improve the huge social difficulties faced by the middle and lower classes,and deal with the rising inflation problem。Today's Latin American government,Only when it proves that they can meet social needs,can continue to be in power。Otherwise,The continuous accumulation of contradictions will make Latin American countries a stage for political turbulence。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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