Recently，Some countries nj bet365 such as Chile、Ecuador and Bolivia，Unrest has emerged one after another。Latin America has received widespread attention from the international community for a time。Many scholars even question whether Latin America will become a burning continent again，And provide an in-depth analysis of the reasons behind the turmoil。

　Neoliberalism triggers turmoil nj bet365

Fabiano Mielniczuk, Professor of International Relations at ESPM University Porto Alegre Campus in Brazil said，From a historical perspective，nj bet365 countries prospered in the first decade of the 21st century，The reasons are well known。As the poorest people in Latin America are dissatisfied with the negative impact of the neoliberal agenda proposed in the 1990s，So left-wing forces in some nj bet365 countries began to come to power at the turn of the century。After these left-wing governments came to power，Benefit from the rise in international commodity prices driven by China's rapid economic growth，Enable the national economy to enter a virtuous cycle through redistribution policies，And gain public support。But after the 2008 financial crisis，The United States attempts to revitalize its influence in the Southern Hemisphere，The left-wing political power in Latin America has gradually declined as a result。However，Chile is experiencing an unstable situation、Countries like Peru and Ecuador are very diverse，Not much in common with each other，But they have recently tended to move closer to the United States。

Lyudmila Okuneva, director of the “BRICS” Research Center at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, believes，nj bet365 protest wave is today’s global working class、Lower class people、Youth、The poor and marginalized middle class are dissatisfied with social development。The main reason is the intensification of social and economic problems，Including severe unemployment、Rising cost of living、Lack of medical and educational resources、Gradual decline in living standards, etc.。The main reason behind the current protests in these nj bet365 countries is social inequality，This inequality is increasing at an unprecedented rate，Becoming a global problem。In these countries，Improvement in macroeconomic indicators and improvement in living standards of some classes，Not much comfort to those whose financial situation has seriously deteriorated，They cannot tolerate the growing luxury of the upper class in their own "ruins"。In this case，Even a small increase in social cost，For example, Ecuador slightly increases fuel taxes、Chile raises subway ticket prices，Can trigger a strong social protest。But，This kind of behavior has only caused temporary dissatisfaction in the past。This is the strong negative reaction of nj bet365 societies to the impact of neoliberalism。

Anatoly Borovkov, researcher at the Institute of nj bet365 Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said，Bolivia in the past 14 years，There have been huge positive changes in both the economic and social fields。In recent years，Bolivia’s GDP grows at an average annual rate of 5%，Ranked among the best in nj bet365 countries。The Bolivian government provides substantial funding to rural producers，And a student、Pregnant woman、Women raising children under two years old，Social allowances are provided to those over 60 years of age who do not receive a formal pension。During Morales’ 14-year rule，Bolivia’s extreme poverty rate drops from 38% to 15%，The proportion of poor people dropped from 60% to 34%。Nevertheless，In nj bet365 and Caribbean countries，Bolivia remains the poorest country after Haiti。Through the interpretation of these indices，Polovkov made a thought-provoking point。He thinks，The main driving force behind the unrest in Bolivia is the urban middle class，Because they failed to benefit in any obvious way from these positive shifts。In addition，Dissatisfaction is also brewing in the business world，Especially those who have close ties with foreign capital，They are disappointed that Morales has launched a socialist movement and abandoned the neoliberal line。

In the opinion of Alexander Kharlamenko and Andrei Pyatakov, senior fellows at the Institute of nj bet365 Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences，Bolivia is one of the “left-turn” countries with the best socioeconomic indicators in Latin America。In recent years，The country’s GDP is growing steadily。However，Historically, this country has been decentralized，Arguments over land divided Indians in the West and whites in the East。So，The protests in Bolivia are part of a Washington-backed right-wing attack on left-wing and center-left governments in the region。But，In Ecuador and Chile，The protests were caused by the wave of neoliberal reforms imposed by international financial institutions。

Polovkov thinks，Being a financially successful person、Politically stable country，Chile still bears the burden nj bet365 1973 coup。The constitution imposed by former Chilean President Pinochet limited the capabilities of most political forces。Global copper price fluctuations have caused serious damage to the Chilean economy，This is obviously an important factor in prompting the right-wing government of Chile's current President Sebastian Pinera to accept the demands of international financial institutions。The result was not only protests over increased public transport fares，It also made the previous education and medical privatization policies once again hotly discussed，Increased public dissatisfaction。

　　Reducing nj bet365 conflicts has become a top priority

Dmitry Razumovsky, Executive Director of the nj bet365 Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, explains the causes of the current nj bet365 crisis。He said，Although the current political crisis in Latin America takes different forms，But they still have a common root cause，It is the abolition of the previous social contract。During the first "golden decade" of the 21st century，In exchange for the continuous improvement of citizens’ quality of life，The governments of some nj bet365 countries violate democratic norms (such as Bolivia)、Turn a blind eye to endemic corruption (like Brazil) or growing inequality (like Chile)。Former Bolivian President Morales is difficult to understand，Doubts about the authenticity of a few percent of votes，How could it be more meaningful than his unprecedented economic achievements in Bolivia。Chilean President Pinera also failed to foresee it，As one of the richest countries in Latin America，Millions of people in Chile will take to the streets to protest over a small increase in subway prices。

Okuneva thinks，In the first decade of the 21st century，A favorable external economic environment allows center-left nj bet365 governments to accumulate large amounts of financial resources and use them for social reforms，This is a major condition for its progress。However，Due to various reasons，It is difficult for these external environments to continue to exist in the future。Even after returning to power，Latin America’s center-left will still face the same problems that brought down its right-wing conservative predecessors。Left-wing politicians must find a way，Rapidly improve the huge social difficulties faced by the middle and lower classes，And deal with rising inflation。nj bet365 governments today，Only if they are proven to meet social needs，Only in order to continue to be in power。Otherwise，The continued accumulation of contradictions will make nj bet365 countries a stage for political instability。